Enhancement of the relative visibility of the central fringe in the output of a white light interferometric system with a synthetic source

A study of the enhancement of the relative visibility of the central fringe in the output of a white light interferometric system with a synthetic source has been carried out. A theoretical analysis and an experimental investigation of the relative intensities of the central fringe in the output has been given and a comparison with the system discussed in this paper. A conventional two wavelength system has also been included. The results show that the relative intensity of the central fringe of the multiplied output is independent of the intensity ratio of the two wavelength components.     

一种利用激光干涉条纹位相进行微位移测量方法

利用激光干涉条纹的位相，提出了一种简便、快速且精度很高的微小位移的测量方法。实验表明，计算程序是可行，测量精度可达1／360的条纹间隔，可实现光学亚微米和纳米尺度的测量。     

利用莫尔条纹模拟叠加静电场的等势线

莫尔条纹常用于工程技术上的精密测量.本文则从一个新的角度出发,对它的一种新的应用做了探讨.通过对叠合光栅的莫尔条纹和叠加静电场等势线的数学表达式分别进行总结,探寻并指出了二者的相似关系和内在联系.进而给出了一种针对给定静电场设计相应的光栅、并利用光栅产生的莫尔条纹模拟该场的普遍方法.文中相应地给出若干实例作为详细说明和...     

光测弹性力学实验的设计和研究

光测弹性力学实验使具有各向同性的弹性样品在载荷作用下变成各向异性,产生暂时双折射现象.在偏振光场中因它的传播速度和折射率不同而产生干涉条纹,可观察到应力分布.利用干涉条纹和应力光学定律可计算出弹性模型在受力状态下的应力.     

Multiple-surface interference fringes analysis basing on wavelength-modulated phase shifting interferometry

Phase-shifting interferometry is widely used for high-precision surface measurements, but has difficulty in dealing with parallel optical plates. In this paper, an advanced method is proposed to simultaneously measure surface distributions of parallel optical plates from multiple surface interference fringes. The basic theory behind the technique is by applying wavelength-modulated phase shifting interferometry (WMPSI) to get enough frames of multiple surface interference fringes. In the procession of wavelength-modulated phase shifting, the phase variation for one point of the surface is traced and is processed by Fourier transform, and then the frequency spectrum of every surface can be separated from each other. Therefore, it allows extraction of front surface, back surface and thickness variation from multiple surface interference fringes with high precision.     

基于组合编码的条纹结构光主动立体视觉匹配

立体视觉中如何提高图像匹配的密度以及精度,已成为研究中的热点和难点;提出Gray码条纹和正弦位移条纹投射相结合组合编码方案,结合中心线解码完成图像匹配,可消除Gray码解码误差,以及基于绝对相位匹配中的相位展开误差;位移步长不受条纹周期的限制,显著提高了采样点的匹配密度;采用双向正交投射实现视场全局唯一性编码,作为匹配特征完成同名采样点的一一对应;应用该编解码方案建立主动视觉测量系统,完成了标准平板和圆柱的形状检测与误差评定,以及复杂形状物体的三维重构;结果表明了算法的有效性。     

基于Talbot-Moiré法测量透镜焦距的莫尔条纹的图像处理

利用Ronchi光栅的Talbot效应和Moiré条纹测量了长焦透镜焦距,并根据焦距与莫尔条纹斜率之间的定量关系可求得透镜焦距.为获得条纹斜率,用CCD采集莫尔条纹图像后,利用数学形态学滤波方法进行图像滤波平滑等预处理,有效地增强了图像的对比度.通过二值化、细化获得单像素宽连通的条纹,通过对条纹进行标记,为条纹斜率的直线拟合计算提供了可靠的数据,采用这些数据计算的焦距的误差为0.10%.