全文获取类型
收费全文 | 893篇 |
免费 | 118篇 |
国内免费 | 123篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 667篇 |
晶体学 | 60篇 |
力学 | 41篇 |
综合类 | 43篇 |
数学 | 58篇 |
物理学 | 265篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 32篇 |
2020年 | 25篇 |
2019年 | 37篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 53篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 48篇 |
2013年 | 145篇 |
2012年 | 60篇 |
2011年 | 54篇 |
2010年 | 49篇 |
2009年 | 45篇 |
2008年 | 41篇 |
2007年 | 53篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 52篇 |
2004年 | 48篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 24篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 21篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1134条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
11.
Zellner M Winkler W Hayden H Diestinger M Eliasen M Gesslbauer B Miller I Chang M Kungl A Roth E Oehler R 《Electrophoresis》2005,26(12):2481-2489
For the preparation of proteins for proteome analysis, precipitation is frequently used to concentrate proteins and to remove interfering compounds. Various methods for protein precipitation are applied, which rely on different chemical principles. This study compares the changes in the protein composition of human blood platelet extracts after precipitation with ethanol (EtOH) or trichloroacetic acid (TCA). Both methods yielded the same amount of proteins from the platelet preparations. However, the EtOH-precipitated samples had to be dialyzed because of the considerable salt content. To characterize single platelet proteins, samples were analyzed by two-dimensional fluorescence differential gel electrophoresis. More than 90% of all the spots were equally present in the EtOH- and TCA-precipitated samples. However, both precipitation methods showed a smaller correlation with nonprecipitated samples (EtOH 74.9%, TCA 79.2%). Several proteins were either reduced or relatively enriched in the precipitated samples. The proteins varied randomly in molecular weight and isoelectric point. This study shows that protein precipitation leads to specific changes in the protein composition of proteomics samples. This depends more on the specific structure of the protein than on the precipitating agent used in the experiment. 相似文献
12.
P. Hazot J. P. Chapel C. Pichot A. Elaissari T. Delair 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(11):1808-1817
Monodisperse, thermosensitive poly(N‐ethyl methacrylamide) microgel particles were prepared by the batch precipitation/emulsion polymerization of water‐soluble N‐ethyl methacrylamide and the hydrophobic crosslinker ethylene glycol dimethacrylate initiated by potassium persulfate. Particular attention was paid to the effect of the crosslinker agent on the polymerization process (kinetics, conversion, and water‐soluble oligomer content). Particles were characterized in terms of their size distribution and swelling capacity. A polymerization mechanism for the water‐soluble monomer and non‐water‐soluble crosslinker is proposed and discussed on the basis of a combination of both emulsion and precipitation polymerization processes. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 1808–1817, 2002 相似文献
13.
Estimation of diffusion coefficient of Ba++ ions in silica gel from periodic precipitation of BaMoO4
Formation of Liesegang rings on the growth of BaMoO4 crystals in silica gel by single diffusion is discussed. The rhythmic precipitation is found to be influenced profoundly by (a) the molarity of inner and outerelectrolytes (b) the age of gel and (c) the pH of the gel medium. The time law, spacing law and the law relating diffusion depth and width are verified. A method to estimate the diffusion coefficient of the outer electrolyte in the gel medium is developed and calculated for Ba++ions. 相似文献
14.
15.
Summary The advantages and disadvantages of high performance precipitation liquid chromatography have been demonstrated for polystyrene
homopolymers. Depending on the mobile phase composition at the dissolution point of the polymeric sample and surface properties
of the stationary phase, elution is governed either by a solution process or by adsorption. A contribution by adsorption was
noticed on silica as well as on reversed phases based on silica with a normal phase gradient of increasing polarity (heptane
to dichloromethane). Elution was solely governed by solubility of the polymers on both types of stationary phase for polystyrenes
with a molecular weight above 35 000 and reversed phase gradient of decreasing polarity (methanol to dichloromethane). Under
these conditions an identical dependence of elution solvent composition on sample size was found as for turbidity titrations.
Due to differences in the velocity of the eluent front and the polymeric sample with porous stationary phases the polymers
can be eluted as colloidal solutions Non-porous stationary phases are superior in this respect because the velocities of eluent
and solutes are identical. 相似文献
16.
Hydrofluoric acid, added to seawater, can assist in the removal of chloride in the drying step by precipitating fluoride salts, thus suppressing the chloride interference effects induced on the atomization signals of Cu and Mn. By adding HF to seawater before the analysis, MgF2 and CaF2 are precipitated at the bottom of the sampling flask, without precipitating Cu and Mn, and are consequently not introduced into the graphite furnace. Because sodium salts are eliminated at the pretreatment step, the whole seawater matrix is eliminated before the atomization of Cu or Mn. Therefore, the analyzed volume of seawater can be increased by using the multi-injection procedure without degradation of the limit of detection and risks of spectral interferences. The limit of detection obtained for Cu and Mn are 0.05 and 0.01 μg L−1, respectively, for a 50 μL analyzed seawater volume. 相似文献
17.
碳酸盐前驱物制备Y2O3超细粉及透明陶瓷 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
以Y(NO3)3和NH4HCO3为原料,通过向Y(NO3)3溶液中滴加NH4HCO3的方式制备了化学组成为Y2(CO3)3·2H2O的先驱沉淀物。研究了先驱沉淀物煅烧过程中的物相变化。先驱沉淀物1100℃煅烧4h后得到了平均粒径为60nm的无团聚Y2O3超细粉体。所得粉体不添加任何添加剂,在1700℃下真空烧结4h得到了透明Y2O3陶瓷。 相似文献
18.
The electrochemical phase isolation (EPI) is described as a preparation method for determining specific precipitations in solid materials in microamounts and microdimensions. Fundamental criteria are examined as a function of the main parameter (polarization current) on the system Fe3C in a Fe-matrix. The influence of the electrolyte composition on the electrochemical behaviour of the matrix, on the one hand, and of the phase, on the other hand, are investigated and utilized. 相似文献
19.
以硫酸铝液为原料,以氨水、氢氧化钠和铝酸钠为碱沉淀剂,采用pH摆动法制备了高比表面积、大孔径、窄孔分布、大孔体积氧化铝,考察了沉淀剂、沉淀温度及沉淀时酸侧pH值对氧化铝物性的影响,并对pH摆动法与等pH沉淀法的结果进行了比较.结果表明,通过改变制备参数可以获得高比表面积、大孔体积的氧化铝,当沉淀温度为70℃,pH摆动3或4次时,氧化铝的孔体积可高达1.0ml/g,比表面积仍大于300m2/g.用pH摆动法制得的样品比用等pH沉淀法制得的样品容易酸溶,对挤压成型有利.不同样品在酸溶液中的分散性表明,用氨水沉淀剂可获得相对较小的沉淀粒子.改变沉淀时酸侧的pH值,可导致沉淀粒子的结构发生变化. 相似文献
20.
原位氧化还原沉淀水热合成法制备LixMn2O4尖晶石 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Li xMn2O4尖晶石是新一代的锂离子二次电池正极材料 [1], 其合成方法对材料的电化学性质影响很大[2].常规合成大多采用高温固相反应法, 此法具有反应温度高, 反应时间长, 容易产生缺陷和产物不纯净等缺点, 导致所合成的锂离子二次电池正极材料的性能较差. 目前用水热合成法制备电池正极材料Li xMn2O4尖晶石尚未见文献报道. 本文在常规水热合成法的基础上采用原位氧化还原沉淀水热合成法 [3]制备前驱物, 该法合成条件更温和, 而且使材料的综合性能得到了改善和提高. 相似文献