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41.
M. Knothe 《Isotopes in environmental and health studies》2013,49(6):194-197
Mit Hilfe radioaktiver Nuklide wurde die Aufnahme der Pt-Metalle aus chloridhaltigen Lösungen sowoht durch feste (Wofatit KPS) als auch durch flüssige Kationenaustauscher (Bis-2-äthylhexylphosphorsäure) bei Variation des pH-Wertes, der Vorbehandlung sowie der Edelmetallkonzentration bestimmt. Pt und Ir wurden nur geringfügig, Pd und Rh dagegen deutlich stärker adsorbiert. Beide Austauschertypen zeigten qualitativ das gleiche Verhalten. Die gefundenen Abhängigkeiten der Adsorption wurden auf das komplexchemische Verhalten der Pt-Metalle zurückgeführt. Es werden Verfahren zur schnellen radiochemischen Reinigung der benutzten Nuklide angegeben. 相似文献
42.
Fahmy M. Asaad Nazih Latif Nawal Mishriky Ibrahim Zeid 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-2):17-18
Abstract In the present investigation, the authors could obtain a new series of spiranes (1) through the reaction of the high potential quinone tetrachloro-o-benzoquinone with 2-aryl-3-phenyl-3H-quinazoline-4-thiones. Thus, 2,3-diphenyl- (2a), 2-p-tolyl-3-phenyl- (2b) and 2-p-anisyl-3-phenyl- (2c)-3H-quinazoline-4-thiones react readily with tetrachloro-o-benzoquinone, in boiling toluene, to give the corresponding spiro-1,3-benzodioxole-2,4′-(3′H)-quinazolines (1a-c), respectively. 相似文献
43.
Hatem A. Abdel-Aziz Mashooq A. Bhat Mohamed Ghazzali 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(9):1328-1336
AbstractThe reaction of thiosemicarbazides 1a–h with hydrazonoyl chlorides 2a–g at ambient temperature, in the presence of triethylamine yielded, in each case, two products. The structure of these compounds was confirmed as 1,3,4-oxadiazoles 14a–h and hydrazonothioates 15a–g. The structure of 15b was confirmed through single crystal X-ray diffraction. A mechanism was proposed for this cyclodesulfurization reaction. 相似文献
44.
W. Franklin Gilmore David W. Morton 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(3-4):185-187
Abstract Stabilized carbanions such as the α-carbanions of carboxylic acid esters react with sulfamoyl chlorides by nucleophilic displacement at chlorine which results in chlorination of the carbanion. Thus direct sulfamoylation of these carbanions with sulfamoyl chlorides fails. Conversion of sulfamoyl chlorides to N-sulfonylamines followed by addition of carbanions at -78°C results in sulfamoylation of the carbanion. The method has not been successful with carbanions from diethyl acetamidomalonate and ethyl diphenylacetate. 相似文献
45.
Highly selective acylation of the alcoholic hydroxy group can be achieved with (hydroxyalkyl)phenols carrying both alcoholic and phenolic hydroxyls by the use of the most common acylating agents, acid chlorides, under microwave irradiation. 相似文献
46.
《合成通讯》2013,43(21):3671-3677
Abstract Structurally different benzylic alcohols were efficiently converted to their corresponding chlorides by silica chloride (SiO2-Cl) in CHCl3 at room temperature. Silica chloride is also able to convert benzylic alcohols to their iodides in the presence of NaI in a mixture of CH3CN/CHCl3 in excellent yields. 相似文献
47.
A highly effective, convenient, and reproducible industrial process for palladium‐catalyzed carbon–nitrogen cross coupling has been developed and applied on a large scale. Thus various functionalized N‐arylhydrazones have been easily prepared and well characterized by conventional spectroscopic methods. 相似文献
48.
A simple, inexpensive, and efficient new synthesis of 4(3H)-quinazolinones from the reaction of 2-aminobenzamide with aroyl chlorides in the presence of two new halogen-free Brønsted acidic ionic liquids, 3-methyl-1-(4-sulfonic acid)butylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate [(CH2)4SO3HMIM][HSO4] and 1-(4-sulfonic acid) butylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate [(CH2)4SO3HPY][HSO4], green and reusable catalysts, with excellent product yields under solvent-free conditions is reported. The products could be separated simply from the catalyst, and the catalyst could be recycled without noticeably decreasing the catalytic activity. 相似文献
49.
4-Cyclohex-2-enyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylquinolin-2(1H)-one (4) was prepared in 90% yield by the thermal [3,3]sigmatropic rearrangement of 3-cyclohex-2-enyloxy-1-methylquinolin-2(1H)-one (3) in refluxing chloroben-zene for 10 h. Compound (4) was cyclised through a sequence of reactions viz. i) acetylation ii) addition of bromine and iii) treatment of the acetyl dibromo compound (6) with base to give a bicyclic product (7) in 90% yield. Treatment of compound 4 with pyridine hydro-bromide perbromide in dichloromethane at 0–5° C afforded a cyclic product 8 in excellent yield. Compound 4 when treated with cold conc. sulphuric acid at 0–5° C furnished the bicyclic product 12 in 89% yield. 相似文献
50.
Direct conversion of cellulose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) was performed by using single or combined metal chloride catalysts in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride(Cl) ionic liquid.Our study demonstrated formation of 2-furyl hydroxymethyl ketone(FHMK),and furfural(FF) simultaneously with the formation of HMF.Various reaction parameters were addressed to optimize yields of furan derivatives produced from cellulose by varying reaction temperature,time,and the type of metal chloride catalyst.Catalytic reaction by using FeCl3 resulted in 59.9% total yield of furan derivatives(HMF,FHMK,and FF) from cellulose.CrCl3 was the most effective catalyst for selective conversion of cellulose into HMF(35.6%) with less concentrations of FHMK,and FF.Improving the yields of furans produced from cellulose could be achieved via reactions catalyzed by different combinations of two metal chlorides.Further optimization was carried out to produce total furans yield 75.9% by using FeCl3/CuCl2 combination.CrCl3/CuCl2 was the most selective combination to convert cellulose into HMF(39.9%) with total yield(63.8%) of furans produced from the reaction.The temperature and time of the catalytic reaction played an important role in cellulose conversion,and the yields of products.Increasing the reaction temperature could enhance the cellulose conversion and HMF yield for short reaction time intervals(5~20 min). 相似文献