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41.
42.
Siew Kan Wan 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2006,98(2):189-201
A numerical study is made of correlation development for measuring cerebral blood oxygen saturation (StO) noninvasively using optical reflectance ratio of dual wavelengths. The Monte Carlo (MC) method was used for simulating reflectance measurements in a model neck tissue, where the cerebral blood oxygenation was monitored through the blood flows in the common carotid artery (CCA) and jugular vein. Reflectance ratios between two wavelengths at 633 and 800 nm were obtained under different blood vessel conditions. The results revealed a quantifiable correlation between the reflectance ratio and the cerebral StO level. Correlations for each of the blood vessel parameters such as the location, size, and hemoglobin concentration of the CCA or jugular vein (JV) were developed. 相似文献
43.
Yanxiang Bao Xiao Huang Zhihong He Xizhang Luo 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(10):1315-1322
The output power intensity of optically pumped sub-millimeter wave laser(OPSMMWL) increased with increasing of power intensity
of pump source, till to its maximum; and decreased with increasing of the frequency off-set of pump source, if frequency off-set
reached or exceeded its Raman threshold, no SMMWL could be obtained; the infrared pumping laser with collision broadening
was considered in our computing model, which made our theoretical calculations agreed with the practical. Spectra of CO2-9R(16) pumped NH3 90.4 μm laser was used to be a practical case.
Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, P.R.China(04300458) 相似文献
44.
A new configuration of the Martin Puplett interferometer (MPI) is described providing a doubling of the path difference. Jones matricial formalism gives a straight forward method for the calculation of the optical properties of both the classical and the two-fold MPI. 相似文献
45.
由8-甲酰基-7-羟基香豆素与碳酰肼经一步缩合反应可制得探针1。研究发现,探针1对Zn2+和F-离子均呈现荧光增强和比率比色的高灵敏和高选择性响应,检出限低至10-8 mol·L-1。通过光谱、ITC、1H NMR滴定及质谱分析,详细地研究了探针与离子形成的配合物性质。在不同的介质中,探针不仅同时表现出对金属阳离子Zn2+和对阴离子F-的识别,而且吸收和发射波长均有显著的差异:1-Zn2+配合物的最大吸收波长为360 nm,而1-F-配合物为400 nm;1-Zn2+配合物的荧光激发和发射波长分别为360和454 nm,而1-F-配合物分别为400和475 nm。此外,探针1还能应用于活体PC3细胞中Zn2+的荧光成像。 相似文献
46.
In near-infrared spectroscopy applications, the original spectra often contain redundant information, which will seriously affect the performance of chemometric models. Therefore, preprocessing, effective wavelengths selection, and appropriate regression models are essential. The objective of this study was to optimize the nondestructive determination multivariate calibration model of sugar content in ‘Snow’ pears, using near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy combined with chemometrics. All data (sugar content reference values and spectra data) from three measuring positions (P1, P2, and P3, marked around the pear’s equator at angular distances of approximately 120°) were divided into four grouped datasets, namely Set-1 (P1), Set-2 (P2), Set-3 (P3), and Set-4 (average of the three measuring positions). All subsequent optimized processes were performed based on each grouped dataset. First, different preprocessing methods were tested and an optimal method was determined. Then, synergy interval partial least squares and synergy interval partial least squares-competitive adaptive reweighted sampling were applied to select effective regions and effective wavelengths from all wavelengths, respectively, and partial least squares regression models were established and analyzed. In addition, support vector regression models were also established for comparative study. After comprehensive analysis of prediction accuracy and model complexity, the partial least squares regression model based on the 16 selected effective wavelengths for Set-4 was optimal, with the correlation coefficient for prediction, root-mean-square error of prediction, and residual predictive deviation of 0.9701, 0.2311, and 4.12, respectively. The results indicated that with these optimized processes, the multivariate calibration model of sugar content in ‘Snow’ pears was effectively optimized for each dataset. In addition, it is concluded that partial least squares regression was superior to support vector regression in this study, although some other researches had found different results in related fields. 相似文献
47.
在毫米波和亚毫米波段探测技术中,为了满足低的透射带插入损耗及反射带反射损耗的需要,本文设计了一种基于波导阵列结构的频率选择性滤波器,通过结构参数的优化设计,克服了大角度入射下透射带插入损耗大的缺点,并且还具有对入射角度变化不太敏感的优点,满足了实际工程设计的需要.另外这种滤波器还兼具有双极化信号的检测特性,对TE波和TM波有基本一致的频率响应,可以同时检测双极化信号.文中首先根据指标要求给出滤波器结构参数的设计初值,然后通过软件进行仿真优化设计,最后给出一种低损耗的滤波器结构,仿真结果表明设计的滤波器满足系统的性能要求,接着详细分析了透射带插入损耗的主要来源.最后给出了滤波器各个参数的误差灵敏度分析:为实物加工提供了工艺参考. 相似文献
48.
An extensive theoretical set of atomic data for Rb XXIX in a wide range with L-shell electron excitations to the M-shell has been reported. We have computed energy levels for the lowest 113 fine structure levels of Rb XXIX. The fully relativistic multiconfigurational Dirac-Fock method (MCDF) within the framework of Dirac-Coulomb Hamiltonian taking quantum electrodynamics (QED) and Breit corrections into account has been adopted for calculations. Radiative data are reported for electric dipole (E1), magnetic dipole (M1), electric quadrupole (E2), and magnetic quadrupole (M2) transitions from the ground level, although calculations have been performed for a much larger number of levels. To assess the accuracy of results, we performed analogous calculations using flexible atomic code (FAC). Comparisons are made with existing available results and a good agreement has been achieved. Most of the wavelengths calculated lie in the soft x-ray (SXR) region. Lifetimes for all 113 levels have also been provided for the first time. Additionally, we have provided the spectra for allowed transitions from n=2 to n= 3 within the x-ray region and also compared our SXR photon wavelengths with experimentally recognized wavelengths. We hope that our results will be beneficial in fusion plasma research and astrophysical applications. 相似文献
49.
G. Annino M. Fittipaldi M. Martinelli H. Moons S. Van Doorslaer E. Goovaerts 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2009,200(1):29-37
A new class of open single-mode cavities, the nonradiative (NR) resonators, has recently been proposed in order to overcome the limitations of standard cylindrical cavities and Fabry-Perot resonators at millimeter wavelengths. This paper presents the first applications of a NR resonator in W-band pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. It consists of a cylindrical cavity having a lateral aperture that represents about 35% of its total height. Electron-spin-echo measurements performed on different samples show that the signal-to-noise ratio and the optimal pulse length obtained with the proposed device are comparable to those obtained with the closed cavity used in the commercial W-band spectrometer, at both cryogenic and room temperature. Similar results have been obtained for paramagnetic species optically activated by means of an optical fiber inserted in the aperture of the resonator. The insertion losses estimated for the probe employed with the NR resonator are higher than those of the commercial probe, hence, demonstrating that the proposed cavity holds the promise of improved resonator performance. 相似文献
50.
利用可见/近红外(400~1 000 nm)及近红外(900~1 700 nm)高光谱成像技术对宁夏地区滩寒杂交、盐池滩羊、小尾寒羊三个品种羊肉进行识别研究。针对不同波段光谱特点,分别优选出Baseline及SG卷积平滑光谱预处理方法,并运用连续投影算法(SPA)提取特征波长,结合线性判别分析(LDA)及径向基核函数支持向量机(RBFSVM)模型进行全波段及特征波长识别分析。结果表明不同波段高光谱对羊肉品种识别均获得较好效果,其中400~1 000 nm波段采用Baseline-Fullwave-RBFSVM及12个特征波长下准确率为100%与98.75%,900~1 700 nm波段采用Baseline-Fullwave-RBFSVM及7个特征波长下准确率为96.25%与87.80%;RBFSVM非线性分类准确率高于LDA线性判别结果,400~1 000 nm波段识别准确率优于900~1 700 nm波段,说明三种羊肉在色泽纹理上差异比成分含量显著,利用高光谱成像技术结合RBFSVM方法能够获得较优的羊肉品种识别效果。 相似文献