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101.
为了给冬枣采收后成熟度分级提供理论指导,运用高光谱技术获取特征波长和计算光谱指数对其成熟度可视化分级。采集三类成熟度冬枣(未成熟果、白熟-初红果、半红-全红果)样本共336个并获取其高光谱信息,通过Savitzky-Golay(S-G)平滑对原始光谱降噪后再用Kennard-Stone(K-S)方法将样本分为训练集(226个)和测试集(110个)。选用连续投影法(SPA)和竞争性自适应重加权采样法(CARS)选择特征波长(CWs);同时从水果生理成分变化角度引入7个光谱指数(SIs)。基于SPA和CARS选取的CWs和引入的SIs分别建立偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA)模型,并比较了3个模型的分级效果。结果表明:基于SPA和CARS选择的特征波长和引入的SIs建立的PLS-DA模型判别精度分别为:97.27%,95.45%和98.18%。为了直观展现判别结果,选用SIs建立的PLS-DA回归系数拟合判别向量Y的回归方程,依据Y中最大值元素所在类别为该样本预测类别的规则,将结果用不同颜色直观显示。该研究为冬枣成熟度可视化分级提供了思路,引入的SIs参数为开发适于多种水果成熟度分级的设备提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
102.
We numerically study the propagation dynamics of intense optical pulses in gas-filled hollow-core fibers(HCFs). The spatiotemporal dynamics of the pulses show a transition from tightly confined to loosely confined characteristics as the fiber core is increased, which manifests as a deterioration in the spatiotemporal uniformity of the beam. It is found that using the gas pressure gradient does not enhance the beam quality in large-core HCFs, while inducing a positive chirp in the pulse to lower the peak power can improve the beam quality. This indicates that the self-focusing effect in the HCFs is the main driving force for the propagation dynamics. It also suggests that pulses at longer wavelengths are more suitable for HCFs with large cores because of the lower critical power of self-focusing, which is justified by the numerical simulations. These results will benefit the generation of energetic few-cycle pulses in large-core HCFs. 相似文献
103.
We performed R-matrix calculations for photoionization cross sections of the two ground state configuration 3s23p5 (2Po3/2,1/2) levels and 12 excited states of Ni XII using relativistic Dirac Atomic R-matrix Codes (DARC) across the photon energy range between the ionizations thresholds of the corresponding states and well above the thresholds of the last level of the Ni XIII target ion. Generally, a good agreement is obtained between our results and the earlier theoretical photoionization cross sections. Moreover, we have used two independent fully relativistic GRASP and FAC codes to calculate fine-structure energy levels, wavelengths, oscillator strengths, transitions rates among the lowest 48 levels belonging to the configuration (3s23p4, 3s3p5, 3p6, 3s23p33d) in Ni XIII. Additionally, radiative lifetimes of all the excited states of Ni XIII are presented. Our results of the atomic structure of Ni XIII show good agreement with other theoretical and experimental results available in the literature. A good agreement is found between our calculated lifetimes and the experimental ones. Our present results are useful for plasma diagnostic of fusion and astrophysical plasmas. 相似文献
104.
通过室内盆栽试验,利用微分技术处理叶片反射光谱数据,研究铀污染下商陆叶片中的铀含量在不同光谱波段与原始光谱反射率、一阶导数光谱的相关关系,找到商陆铀污染诊断的敏感波段范围和最优光谱特征参数,并以相关性较好的敏感波段及光谱特征参数为自变量,与商陆叶片铀含量建立对应的估测拟合模型。如果以该模型为基础创建铀含量的冠层光谱模型,则有可能实现通过遥感影像监测叶片中的铀含量。实验结果表明:当商陆叶片中的铀含量为5.94~71.74 mg·kg-1时,叶片中铀含量与一阶导数光谱数据的相关性较原始光谱数据好,在749~766 nm区间内存在较好的相关性和光谱响应;根据上述相关性分析,选择14个光谱特征参数,计算他们与商陆叶片铀含量的相关系数,其中蓝边面积、红边位置、红边面积与蓝边面积的比值及红边面积与蓝边面积的归一化值与叶片铀含量的相关系数达到了0.05显著检验水平;选取一阶导数光谱中相关系数最高的波段757,758,760和761 nm处的值和上述相关性最高的4个光谱特征参数,与叶片铀含量建立多种形式的估测拟合模型,通过对拟合模型的精度检验,发现以红边面积与蓝边面积的比值、757和760 nm处反射率的一阶导数为自变量的拟合模型的预测效果较好,其中拟合效果最优的模型是以757 nm波段处反射率的一阶导数为自变量的三次函数模型,模型预测精度达到了89.8%。 相似文献
105.
采用试验与数值模拟相结合的方法,研究了爆炸驱动下亚毫米级WC颗粒群的飞散特性及其影响因素。首先对重金属嵌层碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)壳体开展静爆试验研究,测得距爆心一定距离处颗粒速度;然后基于离散元方法(DEM),依据实体情况对WC颗粒层的颗粒进行无序建模与数值模拟,分析了颗粒无序排列时不同颗粒、装填比及长径比对颗粒速度的影响规律。结果表明:在相同装填比下,颗粒粒径越大,单个颗粒所获得的速度越小;端部附近内外层颗粒速度相同,相对轴向位置
106.
107.
R.L. Pulliam 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》2010,264(1):50-54
The pure rotational spectrum of TiS in its X3Δr ground state has been measured using millimeter-wave direct-absorption techniques in the frequency range of 313-425 GHz. This free radical was created by the reaction of titanium vapor, produced in a high-temperature Broida-type oven, with H2S. Eight to ten rotational transitions were recorded for the main titanium isotopologue, 48TiS, in the v = 0 and v = 1 levels, as well as for the v = 0 state of 46TiS, observed in natural abundance (48Ti:46Ti = 74:8). All three Ω components were observed in almost every recorded transition, with no evidence for lambda-doubling. The data were fit with a Hund’s case(a) Hamiltonian, and rotational, spin-orbit, and spin-spin constants were determined, as well as equilibrium parameters for 48TiS. Relatively few fine structure parameters were needed for the analysis of TiS (A, AD, and λ), unlike other 3d metal species. The rotational pattern of the three fine structure components suggests the presence of a nearby excited 1Δ state, lying ∼3000 cm−1 higher in energy. From the equilibrium parameters, the dissociation energy for TiS was estimated to be ∼5.1 eV, in reasonable agreement with past thermochemical data. 相似文献
108.
非啁啾取样光纤布拉格光栅反射峰值波长的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
推导并验证了非啁啾取样光纤布拉格光栅(SFBG)反射谱中反射峰值波长的表达式。基于种子光栅中心波长对应的折射率调制深度和取样光纤布拉格光栅折射率调制函数的傅里叶级数展开式,提炼出取样光纤布拉格光栅的折射率调制深度和各阶光栅周期,从而导出其反射峰值波长的表达式。由于考虑了占空比、取样周期等取样光纤布拉格光栅的结构参量,因而表达式能够描述反射峰的分布。仿真实验中,不同占空比或取样周期下计算出的反射峰值波长、信道间隔符合数值反射谱。该表达式既适用于均匀取样光纤布拉格光栅,也适用于交流切趾和交直流切趾取样光纤布拉格光栅。 相似文献
109.
Enhai Song Zitao Chen Ming Wu Sha Ding Shi Ye Shifeng Zhou Qinyuan Zhang 《Advanced Optical Materials》2016,4(5):808-808
110.
(1) In order to accurately judge the new maturity of wheat and better serve the collection, storage, processing and utilization of wheat, it is urgent to explore a fast, convenient and non-destructively technology. (2) Methods: Catalase activity (CAT) is an important index to evaluate the ageing of wheat. In this study, hyperspectral imaging technology (850–1700 nm) combined with a BP neural network (BPNN) and a support vector machine (SVM) were used to establish a quantitative prediction model for the CAT of wheat with the classification of the ageing of wheat based on different storage durations. (3) Results: The results showed that the model of 1ST-SVM based on the full-band spectral data had the best prediction performance (R2 = 0.9689). The SPA extracted eleven characteristic bands as the optimal wavelengths, and the established model of MSC-SPA-SVM showed the best prediction result with R2 = 0.9664. (4) Conclusions: The model of MSC-SPA-SVM was used to visualize the CAT distribution of wheat ageing. In conclusion, hyperspectral imaging technology can be used to determine the CAT content and evaluate wheat ageing, rapidly and non-destructively. 相似文献