烷基苯酚类化合物的气相色谱保留值与其结构参数的定量关系

计算了44个烷基苯酚类化合物的组成、拓扑、几何、静电和量子化学等结构参数,运用启发式方法对这些结构参数进行筛选,得到了含3个变量的化合物的定量结构与色谱保留值的线性关系模型,同时以这3个变量作为支持向量机模型的输入变量建立非线性回归模型。两种方法的相关系数(R2 )分别为0.98和0.92,相应的均方根误差分别是0.99和2.77。通过对两种模型的稳定性和预测能力的比较,发现线性模型能够更好地反映烷基苯酚的气相色谱保留值与其结构参数之间的定量关系。在已知烷基苯酚类化合物结构参数的情况下,线性回归模型更有助于它们的色谱分析。     

一种新的三维氨基酸描述子及其在肽类药物QSAR中的应用

从20种天然氨基酸197个GETAWAY指数经主成分分析得出一种新3D氨基酸描述子——VSGETAWAY[vector of principal component scores for GETAWAY (geometry, topology and atom-weights assembly)]. 将其应用于48个苦味活性二肽、31个血管舒缓激肽促进剂和20个促凝血酶原激酶抑制剂结构表征并以偏最小二乘(PLS)对3个体系建立定量构效关系(QSAR)模型, 得复相关系数(Rcum2)与交互检验复相关系数(Qcum2)分别为0.887和0.753; 0.995和0.708; 0.999和0.802. 研究结果表明, VSGETAWAY描述子操作简便、结构表达能力强, 有望成为多肽药物QSAR研究中一种有效的结构表征方法.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Inhibition of the K562 Cell Proliferation of N＇-Tertbutylaminocarbonyl-N-2-chlorophenoxyacetylthiourea

The title compound N'-tert-butylaminocarbonyl-N-2-chlorophenoxyacetylthiou- rea has been synthesized for the first time. Complete assignments were achieved by IR, 1H NHR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The inhibitory rate of the cellular growth of K562 cells (chronic myeloid 1eukemic cells) was measured using MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazo-2-y1)-2,5-di- phenyltetra-zolium bromide] assay. The cell apoptosis was assessed by agarose gel electrophoresis to find that the title compound has antiproliferation and apoptosis inducing effects on K562 cells. In order to investigate the relationship between structure and activity of the target compound, we report its crystal structure and biological behavior in the present paper. Crystallographic data: C14H18- ClN3O3S, Mr = 343.82, orthorhombic, space group Pnma, a = 19.786(6), b = 6.789(2), c = 12.938(4) , V = 1738.0(9) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.314 g/cm3, F(000) = 720, μ(MoKα) = 0.354 mm-1, R = 0.0378 and wR = 0.0941. The molecule is a planar structure.     

Growth, Band Structure and Optical Properties of LiSrBO3 Crystal

The bulk crystal of LiSrBO3 (8.39 g) with a size of 21mm×20mm×15mm was grown by high temperature solution growth method. The relationship between growth habit and crystal structure was discussed. The transmission spectrum shows an UV absorption edge at about 300 nm. The melting temperature of this crystal was determined to be 942 ℃ by DTA-TG measurement. The band structure of the LiSrBO3 crystal was studied by means of the first principle method. An indirect band gap was found to be about 4.0 eV,and a low dielectric constant was estimated to be about 1.9 in terms of theoretical results.     

双-β-咔啉衍生物的设计、合成及抗肿瘤活性

以去氢骆驼蓬碱为原料,经过脱甲基、烷基化等步骤,合成了一系列双-β-咔啉衍生物.目标化合物均经核磁共振谱(NMR)和质谱(MS)进行结构确证.以顺铂为阳性对照药,采用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法考察了目标化合物体外抗肿瘤(Bel-7402,786-0,BGC-823,A375,769-P和MCF7等6株细胞)活性.结果表明,化合物4g和4o与阳性对照药相比具有良好的抗肿瘤活性,其半抑制浓度(IC_(50))值均小于10μmol/L.初步构效关系研究表明,当桥链亚甲基数目为8~10,β-咔啉环上9-丁基或9-异丁基取代时,化合物的抗肿瘤活性较强.     

Towards predicting the solubility of CO2 and N2 in different polymers using a quasi-SMILES based QSPR approach

The solubility of gases in various polymers plays an important role for the design of new polymeric materials. Quantitative structure–property relationship (QSPR) models were designed to predict the solubility of gases such as CO₂ and N₂ in polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl acetate (PVA) and poly (butylene succinate) (PBS) at different temperatures and pressures by using quasi-SMILES codes. The dataset of 315 systems was split randomly into training, calibration and validation sets; random split 1 led to 214 training (r² = 0.870 and RMSE = 0.019), 51 calibration (r² = 0.858 and RMSE = 0.020) and 50 validation (r² = 0.869 and RMSE = 0.017) sets. The suggested approach based on the quasi-SMILES, which are analogues of the traditional SMILES gives reasonable good predictions for solubility of CO₂ and N₂ in different polymers. The described methodology is universal for situations where the aim is to predict the response of an eclectic system upon a variety of physicochemical and/or biochemical conditions.     

唾液酸转移酶抑制剂的设计与发现

糖缀合物末端的唾液酸化修饰参与了很多重要的生理及病理过程,尤其是肿瘤细胞表面唾液酸过度表达,能够通过多种途径和机制促进肿瘤转移。唾液酸转移酶是人体内负责唾液酸化修饰的合成酶,良好的唾液酸转移酶抑制剂不仅能够充当糖生物学研究的探针分子,而且有望成为临床治疗中亟需的抑制肿瘤转移的药物。本文综述了近年来唾液酸转移酶抑制剂设计及发现的研究进展,重点介绍了不同类型抑制剂的设计思路及构效关系。此外,对该研究领域当前面临的一些挑战进行了探讨,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

丙烯直接气相临氢环氧化催化剂结构调控和催化剂构-效关系研究进展

环氧丙烷（PO）是仅次于聚丙烯和丙烯腈的第三大丙烯衍生物,广泛应用于轻工、医药和纺织等行业。相比于传统的氯醇法和共氧化法,在临氢条件下使用氧气直接氧化丙烯生产PO的工艺具有绿色环保、操作简单、经济性高等优势,是当前国内外PO生产领域的研究热点。本文针对该领域仍存在的催化剂寿命短、活性低等亟待解决的问题,综述了国内外近年来的研究进展,着重介绍催化剂中含钛载体的表面和结构性质、金属颗粒的形貌和电子效应对丙烯直接气相环氧化反应活性、稳定性的影响机制,并评述了催化剂的反应机理及结焦失活机理。此外,还总结了Cs、Ag、Pd、Pt、Ge、表面烷基化、离子液体、氮掺杂等助剂对催化性能的影响,分析了丙烯环氧化反应过程尚存的难题。最后,从载体材料的选择、催化剂性能的改进等方面展望了可能的解决途径和方向。     

含四苯基乙烯的炔酮衍生物的设计合成、聚集诱导发光性质及其对Pd2+的选择性荧光检测

聚集诱导发光（AIE）材料吸引了许多光电器件和生物荧光技术领域的科学家的关注.对聚集诱导发光化合物构效关系的深入理解对于设计新材料至关重要.在本工作中,基于经典的AIE基元四苯基乙烯,设计并合成了一系列具有AIE性质,含不同电子给体/受体取代基的炔酮衍生物.对这一系列化合物的光物理性质进行了系统研究并分别探讨了取代基团对发光波长、发光效率和AIE性质的影响.它们的聚集态最大发射波长位于511～565 nm,在四氢呋喃/水混合溶液中的荧光量子产率可达31%.在末端苯环上的电子给体/受体取代基团会降低聚集态的发光效率,而引入硝基取代基则会在发射波长红移的同时,显著猝灭荧光.最为重要的是,这些化合物结构中的炔酮基元可以在一系列金属离子中选择性地与Pd²⁺配位,猝灭纳米聚集体的发光,并有望作为一个有效的Pd²⁺荧光传感器.