Integrated Mach-Zehnder micro-interferometer on LiNbO3

This work presents a scanning micro-interferometer, without moving parts, based on the well-known Mach-Zehnder geometry. The micro-system was obtained by using non-standard processes of planar technology on lithium niobate crystals, in particular the waveguide fabrication was obtained by using high energy ion implantation of medium light mass elements. The scanning effect without moving parts has been obtained by changing the refractive index of the optical waveguides by using electric field. The whole device is 60 mm long with a 0.5×1 mm² cross section, weights only few grams and its power consumption lies in the milliwatt range. The performances were preliminary tested in the spectral window ranging from 0.4 to 1.0 μm. By using standard radiation sources, this micro-system demonstrated a spectral resolution suitable for detecting the characteristic spectral lines of a Xe-arc lamp on a 400 nm wide spectral window. In a further experiment we tested the performances of the microinterferometer for gas trace detection by using a calibrated NO₂ optical gas cell. A sensitivity of about 10 ppb for NO₂ detection, when suitable optical paths are used, was evaluated.     

电泳式He-Sr+复合激光特性研究

设计制作了7mm内径和38cm有效激励长度的电泳式He-Sr⁺激光管,采用修饰Blumlein电路，通过纵向高重复率脉冲放电激励,实现了一价锶离子复合激光430.5nm和R-M跃迁激光1.03μm的同时振荡，其中复合激光占主要成分.测量分析了复合激光输出功率与工作参量(脉冲频率，充电电源电压和氦压)的关系曲线.获得了最大激光功率819mW和56mW/cm³功率密度的实验结果.     

光湿敏元件及特性

介绍硅衬底的半导体陶瓷材料钛酸镧锶（Sr1-xLaxTiO3）光湿敏元件的工作原理及结构,MIS结构元件的光湿敏特性参数和曲线。利用光湿敏元件研制成光湿敏传感器和测量仪,智能光湿敏测量仪具有软件湿度补偿、智能判断声光报警等特性。     

Crystal structure of strontium potassium arsenate octahydrate

The crystal structure of strontium potassium arsenate octahydrate, SrKAsO₄·8H₂O, has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystals are tetragonal, a = 7.144(1), c = 23.613(2) Å, space group I4₁md (No. 109), Z = 4, V = 1205.1(1) ų, and d _c = 2.258 g cm^–3. All cations and anions in this compound are completely surrounded by water molecules. Sr²⁺ and K⁺ ions are each coordinated to eight water molecules arranged in an approximately square antiprism. The [Sr(H₂O)₈]²⁺ polyhedron shares one face of four water molecules with a [K(H₂O)₈]⁺ polyhedron forming O₄-Sr-O₄-K-O₄ polyhedra. The O₄-Sr-O₄-K-O₄ units are linked together through a pair of edge-sharing linkages of the outer water molecules, alternating along the a-axis and b-axis. The hydrated cation polyhedra appear to define the host lattice, which accommodates the AsO ₄ ^3- ion in the interstitial space. The environment of the AsO ₄ ^3- ion consists of 16 water molecules; each oxygen atom is the acceptor in hydrogen bonds from four water molecules. The pair distances associated with this environment may be used in investigations of the structure of hydrated ₄ ^n- ions in solutions. Each water molecule is coordinated to one Sr and one K, and hydrogen bonded to two O atoms of two different AsO ₄ ^3- ions. There is no hydrogen bonding between water molecules.     

纳米钛酸钡的水热合成进展

综述了水热合成纳米钛酸钡的影响因素、发展现状及存在的问题，并指出其发展趋势。参考文献57篇。     

胍盐化合物[C(NH2)3]6.3K[Nb1.3W10.7O40H2]·H2O的合成及性质

通过粉状白钨酸和可溶性铌酸钾水溶液的反应,合成了十二聚系列的钨铌杂多阴离子胍盐化合物[C(NH₂)₃]_6.3K[Nb_1.3W_10.7O₄₀H₂]·H₂O,研究了其水溶液的酸碱稳定性。根据红外、拉曼和紫外光谱、化学性质,认为该化合物可能具有十二聚偏钨酸根阴离子的结构骨架。     

固溶体BaFCl1—xBrx：Eu^2＋中不同发光中心及其时间分辨特性

通过时间分辨光谱测定，发现固溶体ＢａＦＣｌ１－ｘＢｒｘ：Ｅｕ＾２＋荧光衰减由快衰减和慢衰减两部分组成，慢成分寿命随Ｂｒ＾－含量增加而减小，而快成分寿命则保持不变。该现象归因于固溶体中的不同发光中心。结合不同发射波长下的荧光寿命及激发光谱，对上述结果作了进一步的讨论。     

Chemical analysis by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry of semiconducting ceramics of barium titanate doped with various metal oxides

The Ba and Ti macroconstituents as well as the impurities and dopants content (Al, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, Nb, Ni, P, Pb, Si, Sr, W, Zn and Zr) in a dense (> 98% theoretical) barium titanate sample have been determined by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry after one of these decomposition routes: (a) decomposition with HCl in a PTFE-lined pressure vessel, (b) fusion with Na₂CO₃ in a platinum crucible, and (c) fusion with Li₂B₄O₇ in a graphite crucible. Matrix effects were taken into account. Detection limits for minors and trace elements were determined. High sensitivity and good precision were attained.Presented in part at the 1989 European Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry, Reutte, Austria     

ICP－AES测定钯－钡合金中常量钡

本文采用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定钯－钡合金中常量钡。考察了基体及无机酸的存在对钡发射线强度的影响。采用标准曲线法对含量分别为０．５９％和２６．０４％的两个试样进行了测定，结果满意。     

New barium,strontium and strontium‐doped barium squarates: synthesis,crystal structures and DNA/BSA binding,antioxidant and in vitro cytotoxicity studies

A new set of differently hydrated barium and strontium squarates, namely poly[[triaqua(μ‐1,2‐dioxocyclobut‐3‐ene‐1,2‐diolato)barium] monohydrate], {[Ba(C₄O₄)(H₂O)₃]·H₂O}_n ( 1 ), poly[[diaqua(μ‐1,2‐dioxocyclobut‐3‐ene‐1,2‐diolato)strontium] monohydrate], {[Sr(C₄O₄)(H₂O)₂]·H₂O}_n ( 2 ), and poly[[triaqua(μ‐1,2‐dioxocyclobut‐3‐ene‐1,2‐diolato)barium/strontium(0.85/0.15)] monohydrate], {[Ba_0.85Sr_0.15(C₄O₄)(H₂O)₃]·H₂O}_n ( 3 ), is reported. The study of their crystal structures indicates that all the complexes crystallize in the triclinic space group P. Complexes 1 and 3 have a rare combination of squarate units coordinated through monodentate O atoms to two different metal atoms and through two bidentate O atoms to three different metal atoms. Furthermore, they have three coordinated water molecules to give a coordination number of nine. The squarate ligands in complex 2 exhibit two different coordination modes: (i) monodentate O atoms coordinated to four different Sr atoms and (ii) two monodentate O atoms coordinated to two different metal atoms with the other two O atoms bidentate to four different Sr atoms. All the compounds decompose to give the respective carbonates when heated to 800 °C, as evidenced by thermogravimetry/differential thermal analysis (TG‐DTA), which are clusters of nanoparticles. Complexes 1 and 3 show additional endothermic peaks at 811 and 820 °C, respectively, indicating the phase transition of BaCO₃ from an orthorhombic (α‐Pmcn) to a trigonal phase (β‐R3m). All three complexes have significant DNA‐binding constants, ranging from 2.45 × 10⁴ to 9.41 × 10⁴ M^?1 against EB‐CT (ethidium bromide–calf thymus) DNA and protein binding constants ranging from 1.1 × 10⁵ to 8.6 × 10⁵ with bovine serum albumin. The in vitro cytotoxicity of the complexes is indicated by the IC₅₀ values, which range from 128.8 to 261.3 µg ml^?1. Complex 3 shows better BSA binding, antioxidant activity against the DPPH radical and cytotoxicity than complexes 1 and 2 .