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91.
采用了不同能量的单脉冲和多脉冲飞秒激光对LiNbO3晶体进行烧蚀,并刻蚀了表面衍射型光栅.通过扫描电镜和原子力显微镜观察了烧蚀点的形貌特征,首次发现利用单束飞秒激光脉冲对LiNbO3晶体烧蚀,可以得到超衍射极限的烧蚀点,当聚焦光斑直径约为2μm、能量为170nJ的单脉冲飞秒激光作用时,烧蚀点的直径约为400nm,100nJ,17个脉冲作用时烧蚀点的直径约为800nm.同时可以观察到在能量较低的多脉冲飞秒激光作用下, LiNbO3晶体呈现出大约200nm周期性分布的波纹状结构.实验结果表明,选择合适参数的飞秒激光脉冲可以对LiNbO3晶体进行超衍射极限加工,这对于利用飞秒激光制作LiNbO3基质的微纳光电子器件有十分重要的意义. 相似文献
92.
93.
An easy,safe,solvent free and effective method for the synthesis of pyrazole-substituted chalcones has been achieved by grinding pyrazole aldehydes and acetophenones in the presence of activated barium hydroxide(C-200) in high yield within short span of time.All reactions were carried out just by grinding the two reactants in the presence of activated barium hydroxide(C-200). Results are also compared with sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. 相似文献
94.
Takeyuki Kikuchi Tatsuya Nakamura Makoto Nakanishi Jun Takada 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(16):2381-2385
Magnetic properties of La-Co substituted M-type strontium hexaferrites were studied. The samples were prepared by polymerizable complex method. Crystal structure of samples has been investigated by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). Single-phase M-type strontium hexaferrites with chemical composition of Sr1.05−xLaxFe12−xCoxO19 (x=0-0.4) were formed by heating at 1173 K for 24 h in air. Magnetic properties were discussed by measurements of M-H curves with vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). La-Co substituted M-type strontium hexaferrites prepared by polymerizable complex method showed typical magnetic hysteresis of hard ferrite. The coercive force increased significantly by La-Co substitution with polymerizable complex method. Maximum coercive force achieved in this study is 8.0 kOe (640 kA/m). Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the prepared ferrite particles have plate-like shape of diameter range between 20 and 500 nm. 相似文献
95.
Sorin‐Claudiu Roşca Dr. Chiara Dinoi Dr. Elsa Caytan Dr. Vincent Dorcet Prof. Dr. Michel Etienne Prof. Dr. Jean‐François Carpentier Dr. Yann Sarazin 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(19):6505-6509
Strontium and calcium (alkaline earth: Ae) olefin complexes stabilised by secondary Ae???F?C and β‐agostic Ae???H?Si interactions are presented. Olefin coordination onto the alkaline earths is plain in the solid state, and it is thermodynamically favoured over the coordination of THF. The existence of the Ae???olefin interactions is corroborated by solution NMR data and DFT computations. The coordination mode of the olefin varies with steric effects and, if enforced, olefin dissociation can be compensated by the other non‐covalent interactions, as supported by DFT computations. 相似文献
96.
Alkaline‐Earth‐Catalysed Cross‐Dehydrocoupling of Amines and Hydrosilanes: Reactivity Trends,Scope and Mechanism
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Clément Bellini Dr. Vincent Dorcet Prof. Dr. Jean‐François Carpentier Dr. Sven Tobisch Dr. Yann Sarazin 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(13):4564-4583
Alkaline‐earth (Ae=Ca, Sr, Ba) complexes are shown to catalyse the chemoselective cross‐dehydrocoupling (CDC) of amines and hydrosilanes. Key trends were delineated in the benchmark couplings of Ph3SiH with pyrrolidine or tBuNH2. Ae{E(SiMe3)2}2 ? (THF)x (E=N, CH; x=2–3) are more efficient than {N^N}Ae{E(SiMe3)2} ? (THF)n (E=N, CH; n=1–2) complexes (where {N^N}?={ArN(o‐C6H4)C(H)=NAr}? with Ar=2,6‐iPr2‐C6H3) bearing an iminoanilide ligand, and alkyl precatalysts are better than amido analogues. Turnover frequencies (TOFs) increase in the order Ca<Sr<Ba. Ba{CH(SiMe3)2}2 ? (THF)3 displays the best performance (TOF up to 3600 h?1). The substrate scope (>30 products) includes diamines and di(hydrosilane)s. Kinetic analysis of the Ba‐promoted CDC of pyrrolidine and Ph3SiH shows that 1) the kinetic law is rate=k[Ba]1[amine]0[hydrosilane]1, 2) electron‐withdrawing p‐substituents on the arylhydrosilane improve the reaction rate and 3) a maximal kinetic isotopic effect (kSiH/kSiD=4.7) is seen for Ph3SiX (X=H, D). DFT calculations identified the prevailing mechanism; instead of an inaccessible σ‐bond‐breaking metathesis pathway, the CDC appears to follow a stepwise reaction path with N?Si bond‐forming nucleophilic attack of the catalytically competent Ba pyrrolide onto the incoming silane, followed by rate limiting hydrogen‐atom transfer to barium. The participation of a Ba silyl species is prevented energetically. The reactivity trend Ca<Sr<Ba results from greater accessibility of the metal centre and decreasing Ae?Namide bond strength upon descending Group 2. 相似文献
97.
S.V.Ivanova 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2008,6(2)
By the 90°elastic light scattering investigation and far field observation in the range of 20-800℃,the relation between behavior of light scattering anomalies and evolution of nanodomain structures in lattice of barium sodium niobate(Ba2NaNb5O15,BSN)crystal was clarified.The correlation between anomalies on the temperature curves of the elastic light scattering intensity and temperature transformations of nanodomains was studied by X-ray and electron microscope methods.Phase transition near 500℃ and movement in field of scattering light could be explained by appearance of a new incommensurate phase. 相似文献
98.
A periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) optical parametric generator (OPG) pumped by a laser diode (LD)-pumped Q-switched Tm,Ho:GdVO4 laser operated at 2.048 μm with pump pulse of 25 ns and repetition rate of 10 kHz is reported. 相似文献
99.
Yu. H. Avetisyan A. H. Makaryan K. Kh. Khachatryan V. R. Tadevosyan 《Journal of Contemporary Physics (Armenian Academy of Sciences)》2008,43(3):121-124
We present results of experimental studies of Cherenkov-type generation of a terahertz (THz)-pulse during propagation of a femtosecond laser pulse in LiNbO3 crystal with a Si-prism output coupler. Application of the Si-prism allows reducing essentially the damping of THz radiation because of shortening of the path of THz pulse in the nonlinear crystal. Results of experimental studies agree sufficiently well with theoretical calculations. 相似文献
100.
Medine Gavin M. Klabunde Kenneth J. Zaikovskii Vladimir 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2002,4(4):357-366
The thermodynamically favored reaction of solid strontium oxide with gaseous hydrogen sulfide is kinetically enhanced to a large degree by the use of higher surface area nanocrystalline SrO in the form of brush-like collections of metal oxide fibers. An unusual feature is that the reaction SrO + H2S SrS + H2O proceeds stoichiometrically at room temperature, but at higher temperatures the reaction efficiency goes down, apparently due to rapid temperature induced crystal growth of the nanocrystalline SrO. The samples studied vary in crystallite size from 20 to 27nm, while average particle size (nanocrystal aggregates) varies in the following order; aerogel prepared SrO (100nm) 相似文献