一种开放式磁共振成像主磁体的设计方法

本文提出了一种开放式磁共振成像(MRI)超导磁体的设计方法.在对磁体模型进行简化的基础上获得初始的电流分布,然后将线圈截面的优化问题转化成一个非线性最小二乘问题,通过求解最小二乘问题得到实际的线圈截面参数.文章最后给出了一个设计算例.     

磁约束等离子体推进器磁体系统的电磁力和机械应力分析

根据磁约束等离子体推进器磁体系统的设计参数,通过ANSYS有限元分析软件在电磁-结构耦合场方面的计算,得到磁体系统的轴向电磁力和机械应力的分布。计算超导磁体在通电情况下,磁体中平面上所有节点所受的轴向电磁压缩力以及磁体间的相互作用力;计算出磁体外层用不锈钢钢丝加固前后机械应力分布情况的变化。     

绒面ZnO透明导电薄膜

采用孪生ZnO (Al2 O3 ∶2 % )对靶直流磁控溅射制备高透过率、高电导率的平面ZnO薄膜 (迁移率为 5 .5 6cm2 /V·s,载流子浓度为 4 .5 7× 10 2 0 cm-3 ,电阻率为 2 .4 6× 10 -3 Ω·cm ,可见光范围 (380～ 80 0nm)平均透过率大于 85 % )。用酸腐蚀的方法 ,可以获得绒面效果 ,而反应气压对绒面效果没有影响 ,薄膜的电学特性没有变化 ,绒面对光散射作用增强 ,导致相对于平面ZnO薄膜的透过率要低一些 (可见光范围平均透过率大于 80 % )。     

Critical comparison of radiometric and mass spectrometric methods for the determination of radionuclides in environmental, biological and nuclear waste samples

The radiometric methods, alpha (α)-, beta (β)-, gamma (γ)-spectrometry, and mass spectrometric methods, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, accelerator mass spectrometry, thermal ionization mass spectrometry, resonance ionization mass spectrometry, secondary ion mass spectrometry, and glow discharge mass spectrometry are reviewed for the determination of radionuclides. These methods are critically compared for the determination of long-lived radionuclides important for radiation protection, decommissioning of nuclear facilities, repository of nuclear waste, tracer application in the environmental and biological researches, these radionuclides include ³H, ¹⁴C, ³⁶Cl, ⁴¹Ca, ^59,63Ni, ^89,90Sr, ⁹⁹Tc, ¹²⁹I, ^135,137Cs, ²¹⁰Pb, ^226,228Ra, ²³⁷Np, ²⁴¹Am, and isotopes of thorium, uranium and plutonium. The application of on-line methods (flow injection/sequential injection) for separation of radionuclides and automated determination of radionuclides is also discussed.     

{Cu_3}单分子磁体在热平衡和磁场作用下的三体纠缠

本文研究了Na_9[Cu_3Na_3(H_2O)_9(α-As W_9O_(33))_2]·26H_2O(简记为{Cu_3})单分子磁体在热平衡和外加磁场作用下的三体纠缠性质,利用等效自旋模型和实验拟合参数,数值计算了{Cu_3}型三角自旋环中三体负性纠缠度(tripartite negativity).分别考虑沿垂直于三角自旋环方向的磁场、平行于三角自旋环方向的磁场,以及倾斜磁场的情形.结果表明,磁场的方向、大小以及温度对系统三体负性纠缠度有着重要影响.文中给出了在不同磁场方向下,临界温度随磁场强度的变化图,由此可以得到三体纠缠存在的参数区域.同时发现在特定的参数区域,该系统存在纠缠恢复现象.因此适当调节温度、磁场强度大小和磁场方向可以有效调控{Cu_3}型三角自旋环中的三体纠缠性质.     

新一代永磁型磁共振成像系统及其医学应用

简述了世界磁共振成像技术的发展趋势,分析了永磁型共振成像系统的常见不足及其产生的物理原因,据此,提出了解决这些问题的方法,同时,介绍了解决这些问题之后开发出的新一代永磁型磁振成像系统Ｏｐｅｎ Ｍａｒｋ２０００的特点及其在医学上的应用。     

磁悬浮列车原理简介

对磁悬浮列车的提升和推进的原理作简要介绍。     

High Power, Frequency Tunable, Submillimeter Wave ESR Device Using a Gyrotron as a Radiation Source

ESR device using a submillimeter wave gyrotron as a radiation source and a pulse magnet for high field up to 30 T has been constructed. Our gyrotrons (Gyrotron FU series) were developed as millimeter and submillimeter wave radiation sources and have attractive advantages for ESR spectroscopy, for example, high power and frequency tunability over broad range. The ESR device has been successfully applied to three cases of ESR measurements. In the first case, the temperature dependence of ESR was measured for a typical antiferromagnetic material MnO at the frequency of 301 GHz. In the second case, the dependence of the fine structure constant of the ruby on the magnetic field intensity was measured in the millimeter to submillimeter wave region. In these two cases, the gyrotron was operated by complete cw mode. In the final case, a pulse technique was applied to the ESR, the gyrotron was operated in pulse mode and the pulsed magnetic field was generated in the synchronized phase with the gyrotron operation.     

三线圈超导磁体在脉冲电流下的动力稳定性分析

对于聚变反应堆中超导载流磁体在稳态电流基础上受到脉冲电流影响时的动力稳定性给出了定量分析方法。结合其超导载流磁体的实验结构,给出了超导磁体在不同稳态工作电流（即低于稳态的磁弹性人稳临界电流）作用下受到矩形脉冲电流作用 磁弹性动力响应的数值模拟结果。在此基础上,给出了关于稳态工作电流、脉冲电流强度和脉冲持续时间等参数的磁弹性动力稳定性参数范围。