Comparison of adjustable permanent magnetic field sources

A permanent magnet assembly in which the flux density can be altered by a mechanical operation is often significantly smaller than comparable electromagnets and also requires no electrical power to operate. In this paper five permanent magnet designs in which the magnetic flux density can be altered are analyzed using numerical simulations, and compared based on the generated magnetic flux density in a sample volume and the amount of magnet material used. The designs are the concentric Halbach cylinder, the two half Halbach cylinders, the two linear Halbach arrays and the four and six rod mangle. The concentric Halbach cylinder design is found to be the best performing design, i.e. the design that provides the most magnetic flux density using the least amount of magnet material. A concentric Halbach cylinder has been constructed and the magnetic flux density, the homogeneity and the direction of the magnetic field are measured and compared with numerical simulation and a good agrement is found.     

ESR spectrometer with a loop-gap resonator for cw and time resolved studies in a superconducting magnet

The design and performance of an electron spin resonance spectrometer operating at 3 and 9 GHz microwave frequencies combined with a 9-T superconducting magnet are described. The probehead contains a compact two-loop, one gap resonator, and is inside the variable temperature insert of the magnet enabling measurements in the 0-9T magnetic field and 1.5-400 K temperature range. The spectrometer allows studies on systems where resonance occurs at fields far above the g approximately 2 paramagnetic condition such as in antiferromagnets. The low quality factor of the resonator allows time resolved experiments such as, e.g., longitudinally detected ESR. We demonstrate the performance of the spectrometer on the NaNiO2 antiferromagnet, the MgB2 superconductor, and the RbC60 conducting alkaline fulleride polymer.     

Maximally Superintegrable Gaudin Magnet: A Unified Approach

A classical integrable Hamiltonian system is defined by an Abelian subalgebra (of suitable dimension) of a Poisson algebra, while a quantum integrable Hamiltonian system is defined by an Abelian subalgebra (of suitable dimension) of a Jordan–Lie algebra of Hermitian operators. We propose a method for obtaining large Abelian subalgebras inside the tensor product of free tensor algebras, and we show that there exist canonical morphisms from these algebras to Poisson algebras and Jordan–Lie algebras of operators. We can thus prove the integrability of some particular Hamiltonian systems simultaneously at both the classical and the quantum level. We propose a particular case of the rational Gaudin magnet as an example.     

合肥光源注入系统建造与调试

介绍了HLS(合肥光源)储存环注入系统建造与调试情况. 重点讨论了各种公差、公差判断及抑制措施, 经过改进与及仔细调整, 得到了平均累积速率2—6mA/s的日常运行水平, 最高累积流强400mA, 该系统已经稳定使用近两年, 在光源的运行中起到了重要作用.     

核磁共振磁体超导接头工艺研究进展

高度稳定的磁场对于核磁共振（NMR）波谱仪至关重要.为了保持磁场的稳定性,高质量的超导接头必不可少.它在过去几十年中,受到NMR超导磁体研究人员的广泛关注.本文从五个部分介绍了超导接头技术的研究进展：第一部分简要介绍了NMR超导磁体和超导接头的发展;第二部分概述了低温超导体材料之间超导接头的研究进展;第三部分介绍了高温超导体材料之间的接头;第四部分讨论了有关超导接头电阻的测量技术;最后,提出了对超导接头技术研究的展望.     

超导磁体等效材料参数的有限元预测

HT—7U超导托卡马克装置中纵场超导磁体是由多种材料组成的且具有周期性分布的大型复杂的重要结构，对其宏观等效材料参数的准确掌握在其结构设计阶段是十分重要的。本文着重介绍了利用小参数展开的渐近均匀化方法对其进行等效处理的过程，并采用有限元方法预测出其等效弹性模量与热膨胀系数等，这些都为纵场磁体结构的力学计算与传热分析提供了必要的参数。     

迫流冷却二极NbTi超导磁体的研究

首先介绍了导体的测试结果;其次,为评估迫流冷却的二极NbTi超导磁体正常工况下对液氦产生的低温热负荷,基于surf152表面效应单元对线圈盒进行了辐射传热分析;此外,为减小通过线圈盒支撑的传导热负荷并且提高其机械强度,依据线圈盒支撑杆的设计尺寸,提出使用玻璃纤维经过三维编织的各向异性复合材料-G10制作线圈盒支撑杆,从...     

Macroscopic quantum coherence in a single molecular magnet and Kondo effect of electron transport

We report a Kondo-effect study of electron transport through a quantum dot with embedded biaxial single-molecule magnet based on slave boson mean-field theory and non-equilibrium Green-function technique. It is found the macroscopic quantum coherence of molecule-magnet results in the Kondo peak split of differential conductance due to interaction between electron and molecular magnet. It is also demonstrated that both the peak height and position can be controlled by the sweeping magnetic field and polarization of ferromagnetic electrodes. The characteristic peak split may be used to identify the macroscopic quantum coherence and develop molecule devices.     

Hard magnetic properties of anisotropic Sm-Fe-N magnets produced by compression shearing method

Anisotropic Sm-Fe-N bulk magnets were produced by the compression shearing method using a hardened steel plate and a tungsten-carbide (WC) plate. It was found that the magnets retained the original Sm₂Fe₁₇N₃ phase structure without any appreciable decomposition of the Sm₂Fe₁₇N₃ phase. The anisotropic Sm-Fe-N bulk magnet produced using a WC plate had a higher density and higher crystallographic alignment of the Sm₂Fe₁₇N₃ phase than that produced using a hardened steel plate, and exhibited high maximum energy products of 228 kJ/m³ with a high coercivity of 0.88 MA/m.