Density Waves in One-Dimensional Granular Flows Driven by Non-Uniform Force Field

We introduce a non-uniform gravity-like force field to control the granular flow state in a quasi-one-dimensional system, and study the system by the molecular dynamics simulation. We find that the granular flow under non-uniform force field can be well described by a density wave with fixed time period if a fixed particle number condition is used. The base frequency of the density wave does not depend on the position of the flow, while both the average density and oscillation amplitude of the flow vary continuously with the position. The formation of the density wave results from the aggregation of the granules in the decelerated region and the feed-back mechanism in the fixed particle number condition.     

Cold Nuclear Matter Effects on Isolated Prompt Photon and Isolated Prompt Photon+Jet Productions in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

We investigate the cold nuclear matter(CNM) effects on isolated prompt photon and isolated prompt photon associated jet productions in nuclear collisions at the NLO accuracy by using the EPS09 NLO nuclear parton distribution functions and their error sets.Nuclear modification factors of isolated prompt photon and isolated prompt photon+jet productions due to CNM effects in p+A and A+A reactions at the RHIC and the LHC are provided with varying rapidity and transverse momentum of the final state photon.It is shown that the CNM effects on isolated prompt photon and photon+jet are modest,which give a small enhancement at low pT region and a more obvious suppression at large pT at central rapidity.At forward rapidity a pronounced suppression of γ as well as γ+jet is always observed.     

基于野外Vis-NIR光谱的土壤有机质预测与制图

利用野外实时快速获取的土壤光谱进行土壤有机质(SOM)预测与制图是精确农业与土壤遥感制图的必然需要,利用ASD FieldSpec Pro FR野外型光谱仪实时快速获取的光谱数据,去除噪声较大的边缘波段后,进行倒数的对数转换(Log(1/R))为吸收光谱。在分析吸收光谱和光谱指数与SOM关系的基础上,采用偏最小二乘回归法进行SOM的建模预测并借助地统计学方法进行SOM空间变异制图研究。结果表明,建模效果好的指标分别为特征波段(R2=0.91,RPD=3.28),归一化光谱指数(R2=0.90,RPD=3.08),特征波段与3个光谱指数组合(R2=0.87,RPD=2.67),全波段(R2=0.95,RPD=4.36)。光谱指标的克里格制图与实测SOM制图表现出相同的空间变异趋势,不同的指标均达到了较好的预测效果。     

光谱测定黑河上游土壤有机质的预测模型

地面高光谱遥感光谱分辨率高,能详细地反映地物波谱特征;多光谱遥感时域宽,覆盖范围广,对较大时空区域的地物特征反演具有更大的优势。探求以不同反射率指标的土壤有机质含量预测模型,及其敏感波段,可以结合两种光谱数据的优点,为研究土壤有机质含量的时空变化规律提供新途径。本研究选取黑河上游223个土壤样品测定其有机质含量和高光谱曲线,应用原始光谱曲线反射率(λ)、倒数(REC)、倒数之对数(LR)、归一化(CR)和一阶微分(FRD)五种指标,采用逐步线性回归分析方法建立预测模型。通过统计检验,结果表明,以反射率指标为自变量的模型预测效果最佳,其相关系数(r)和均方根误差(RMSE)分别为：0.863和4.79。最优模型中得出的敏感波段有TM1内的474 nm、TM3内的636 nm和TM5内的1 632 nm。研究结果可为使用TM遥感数据反演黑河上游土壤有机质含量提供参考。     

Distributions and correlations of constituent quarks in jets

In the frame of the quark recombination model, we study the momentum distributions and cor- relations of constituent quarks in jets by analyzing the final state hadrons generated by PYTHIA for the hard parton fragmentation processes in vacuum. Parameterizations for the distributions are tabulated.     

Associated Production of a Photon with Dark Matter Pair at the ILC within the Littlest Higgs Model with T-parity

Within the context of the Littlest Higgs model with T-parity, the heavy photon (A_H) is supposed to be an ideal dark matter (DM) candidate. One direct proof of validity of the model is to produce the heavy photon at collider. In this paper, we investigate the associated production of a photon with heavy photon pair at the planned international e⁺e^- linear collider (ILC), i.e. e⁺e^- → A_HA_Hγ and show the distributions of the transverse momenta of the photon. The numerical results indicate that the heavy photon production rate could reach several fb at the low mass parameter space and the characteristic signal is a single high energetic photon and missing energy, carried by the heavy photons. All in all, it can be a good chance to observe the heavy photon via this process with the high yearly luminosity of the ILC.     

Collective Perspective on Advances in Dyson-Schwinger Equation QCD

We survey contemporary studies of hadrons and strongly interacting quarks using QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations, addressing the following aspects: confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking; the hadron spectrum; hadron elastic and transition form factors, from small- to large-Q²; parton distribution functions; the physics of hadrons containing one or more heavy quarks; and properties of the quark gluon plasma.     

近红外反射分析法测定水稻可能再转流物质的研究

为了探讨应用近红外反射分析法测定水稻可能再转流物质的可行性,以种植于海南儋州的7个水稻品种为试验材料,在淀粉酶处理结合中性洗涤纤维法分析的基础上,应用近红外反射分析法建立预测水稻茎叶部和穗部可能再转流物质含量的校正模型。结果表明：采用偏最小二乘法回归(PLS1)建立的校正模型的预测效果较好,光谱预处理对改进校正模型没有显著效果;采用不做预处理+PLS1建立的茎叶部和穗部校正模型都具有较高的预测准确度,校正模型的外部验证结果茎叶部的决定系数为0.991 2、均方根误差为0.008 1,穗部的决定系数为0.961 1、均方根误差为0.022 6。     

Decomposition of the equation of state of asymmetric nuclear matter into different spin-isospin channels

We investigate the equation of state of asymmetric nuclear matter and its isospin dependence in various spin-isospin ST channels within the framework of the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach extended to include a microscopic three-body force (TBF). It is shown that the potential energy per nucleon in the isospin-singlet T=0 channel is mainly determined by the contribution from the tensor SD coupled channel. At high densities, the TBF effect on the lsospin-triplet T=1 channel contribution turns out to be much larger than that on the T=0 channel contribution. At low densities around and below the normal nuclear matter density, the isospin dependence is found to come essentially from the isospin-singlet SD channel and the isospin-triplet T=1 component is almost independent of isospin asymmetry. As the density increases, the T=1 channel contribution becomes sensitive to the isospin asymmetry and at high enough densities its isospin dependence may even become more pronounced than that of the T=0 contribution. The present results may provide some microscopic constraints for improving effective nucleon-nucleon interactions in a nuclear medium and for constructing new functionals of effective nucleon-nucleon interaction based on microscopic many-body theories.     

An Abelian Ward identity and the vertex corrections to the color superconducting gap

We derive an Abelian-like Ward identity in the color superconducting phase and calculate vertex corrections to the color superconducting gap. Making use of the Ward identity, we show that subleading order contributions to the gap from vertices are absent for gapped excitations.