大学物理实验实施探究式教学的探索

针对传统大学物理实验教学中的利弊,在探究式教学理念指导下,通过对传统大学物理实验项目进行教学设计而开展探究式教学。实践证明把探究教学运用于大学物理实验教学,有利于培养学生进行科学探究的能力和对科学探究的理解力,提高实验教学质量。     

汞光谱色散曲线实验研究

在现有理论基础上,利用汞光谱色散实验测出汞光谱8条谱线对棱镜的折射率后,通过多项式拟合得到了波长和折射率的经验关系,即色散特性函数,并由此得到了汞光谱的角色散率.本文有助于人们更深入认识色散现象.     

Series resonance circuit with ferroelectric capacitor

A series resonance circuit under sinuousoidal driving is investigated experimentally. The inductance consists of an air coil. The capacitance is made up of a ferroelectric material that introduces its nonlinear dielectric properties into the circuit. The dynamical system linear coil-nonlinear capacaitor shows an interesting behaviour. The phase portrait differs in general from the ellipse of the harmonic oscillator. For appropriate external conditions period doubling sequences, chaos and therein enclosed periodic windows might occur. Starting from a cubic nonlinearity of the dielectric properties a Duffing equation is proposed as a model for periodic behaviour of the series resonance circuit. Simulations of experimentally recorded phase portraits yield good agreement between experiment and model.     

MATLAB在物理实验CAI课件制作中的应用

介绍了MATLAB在物理实验CAI课件制作中常用的两种应用情况:在CAI课件中应用MATLAB软件和应用MATLAB GUI制作课件。将MATLAB制作的物理实验CAI课件引入教学,可以增加课件的交互能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,丰富实验教学内容,提高教学质量。     

设计性实验教学的实施与设想

开展设计性实验是大学物理实验教学改革中的一个重要方面。就设计性实验的教学内容、开课程序、实施效果和出现的问题四个方面进行了探讨,提出了对设计性实验的几点设想。     

适用于星敏感器的导航星表构造算法研究

导航星表的性能对于星敏感器姿态测量的实时性及精度至关重要。为了克服星等过滤算法的缺点,将支持向量机应用于导航星表的构造算法中。将基本星表中的恒星视为待分类的数据点,选取抽样视场中最亮的k颗星作为导航星,而非导航星的数量由抽样视场中恒星的密度决定。为了获得具有最大推广能力的抽样数据,采用了一种球面螺旋形算法生成抽样视场视轴指向,使用抽样数据构建最优导航星分类器,应用最优导航星分类器对基本星表中每一颗恒星进行分类判决。仿真结果表明,在满足8°×8°视场中至少出现3颗导航星的条件下,该算法生成的导航星表导航星总数约为星等过滤算法的33%,比传统支持向量机算法减少了7.8%,其标准差仅为星等过滤算法的21%,这表明本算法在导航星表容量及导航星分布均匀性方面大大优于星等过滤算法和传统支持向量机算法。     

Evolution of downsized crescent-shaped dune in wind tunnel experiment

The migration of a downsized crescent-shaped dune was investigated in a wind tunnel experiment.Quantified upwind influx and vertical oscillation of the sand bed were introduced to modulate the saturation level of the sand flux above the dune surface to affect dune evolution.The evolution was recorded by top-view photography and then abstracted as the evolution of self-defined characteristic quantities using a digital image processing algorithm.The results showed that,in contrast to the case for spanwise quantities,the evolution of streamwise quantities corresponds to a linear increase in the modulation magnitude more positively and in a monotonic and convergent manner.In contrast with quantities on the windward face,the changes in quantities with respect to the horns were nonmonotonic with time and almost uncorrelated with the variation in modulation strength,which reveals the distinctiveness of leeside evolution.     

MatlabGUI仿真在原子物理学教学中的应用

利用Matlab GUI设计了实验仿真界面,仿真实验界面友好直观、内容丰富,可以设定并改变相关参数动态显示仿真结果,能方便地观察到实验现象,并且可以分析各参数对原子束裂纹条数的影响,为原子物理学理论分析与教学提供了新的手段。     

Stochastic stabilization of hybrid neural networks by periodically intermittent control based on discrete-time state observations

This paper is concerned with stabilization of hybrid neural networks by intermittent control based on continuous or discrete-time state observations. By means of exponential martingale inequality and the ergodic property of the Markov chain, we establish a sufficient stability criterion on hybrid neural networks by intermittent control based on continuous-time state observations. Meantime, by M-matrix theory and comparison method, we show that hybrid neural networks can be stabilized by intermittent control based on discrete-time state observations. Finally, two examples are presented to illustrate our theory.