Correlation between Al2O3 particles and interface of Al-Al2O3 coatings by cold spray

Al-Al₂O₃ composite coatings with different Al₂O₃ particle shapes were prepared on Si and Al substrate by cold spray. The powder compositions of metal (Al) and ceramic (Al₂O₃) having different sizes and agglomerations were varied into ratios of 10:1 wt% and 1:1 wt%. Al₂O₃ particles were successfully incorporated into the soft metal matrix of Al. It was found that crater formation between the coatings and substrate, which is typical characteristic signature of cold spray could be affected by initial starting Al₂O₃ particles. In addition, when the large hard particles of fused Al₂O₃ were employed, the deep and big craters were generated at the interface between coatings and hard substrates. In the case of pure soft metal coating such as Al on hard substrate, it is very hard to get proper adhesion due to lack of crater formation. Therefore, the composite coating would have certain advantages.     

基于互联网的物理专业实验教学改革与实践

互联网的普及和应用大幅改变了教师的课堂教学模式和学生的学习模式。本文首先介绍了物理专业实验课程的现状和在当前互联网普及应用背景下改革的必要性。然后重点阐述了基于互联网的专业物理实验课程的教学改革方案和实施方法。最后对教学改革的尝试所取得的效果和意义进行总结。     

培养学生技能技巧的最佳教学方式的正交选优

本文主要探讨在高等数学教学中培养学生技能技巧的最佳教学方式的选优问题，并由此给出了正交试验设计在教学改革中的一个应用实例．     

基于智能手机和Matlab的居家悬滴法表面张力测量实验

本文基于智能手机和Matlab软件设计了一种居家环境下可实现的悬滴法水滴表面张力测量实验.借助智能手机拍照功能获得水滴图像,利用Matlab进行边缘检测及计算,从而得出表面张力系数.对于不同清晰度的情况提出了对应的分析和处理方法,实验结果表明该方法稳定可靠.为后疫情时代开展居家大学物理实验教学提供了一个典型案例.     

热敏电阻温度计的设计与制作

本文介绍了设计性实验“热敏电阻的设计与制作”的实施情况。说明了只要选题合适、要求恰当,设计性实验不仅可行,而且对物理实验训练的总结提高十分有效。     

谈谈我院的“物理实验规范化教学”

本文从解放军信息工程学院物理实验规范化教学的经验中总结出“物理实验规范化教学”是贯彻执行国家教委关于物理实验基本要求，加强与提高教学质量，提高教师队伍的整体素质的行之有效的方法。     

Plasma sprayed alumina coatings for radiation detector development

Conventional design of radiation detectors uses sintered ceramic insulating modules. The major drawback of these ceramic components is their inherent brittleness. Ion chambers, in which these ceramic spacers are replaced by metallic components with plasma spray coated alumina, have been developed in our Research Centre. These components act as thin spacers that have good mechanical strength as well as high electrical insulation and replace alumina insulators with the same dimensions. As a result, the design of the beam loss monitor ion chamber for CAT could be simplified by coating the outer surface of the HT electrode with alumina. One of the chambers developed for isotope calibrator for brachytherapy gamma sources has its outer aluminium electrode (60 mm dia × 220 mm long) coated with 250 μ thick alumina (97%) + titania (3%). In view of potential applications in neutron-sensitive ion chambers used in reactor control instrumentation, studies were carried out on alumina 100 μ to 500 μ thick coatings on copper, aluminium and SS components. The electrical insulation varied from 10⁸ ohms to 10¹² ohms for coating thicknesses above 200 μ. The porosity in the coating resulted in some fall in electrical insulation due to moisture absorption. An improvement could be achieved by providing the ceramic surface with moisture-repellent silicone oil coating. Irradiation at Apsara reactor core location showed that the coating on aluminium was found to be unaffected after exposure to 10¹⁷ nvt fluence.     

Regular Twists: Replicating Coulomb’s Wire-Torsion Experiments

I discuss our replication of the wire-torsion experiments that Charles Augustin Coulomb (1736–1806) reported in a session of the Paris Académie des Sciences in 1784. I first explain the nature and purpose of the replication method and then apply it to an analysis of Coulomb’s experiments. I conclude by placing Coulomb’s presentation of his memoir into its specific historical contest.     

On the Capability of the Generalized Gamma Function to Represent Spray Drop‐Size Distribution

The three‐parameter, Generalized Gamma function solution of a recent MEF formulation used to derive liquid spray drop‐size distribution, is applied to sprays resulting from three different atomization processes. The objectives of these applications are to determine the sign of the parameters for which this function reports a more reliable fit and to further understand the parameter stability problem reported elsewhere. It is found that the lack of stability of the parameters is related to a characteristic feature of the mathematical function and appears for a series of spray drop‐size distributions with constant shape. For each situation analyzed in the present study, the Generalized Gamma function provides a very good fit with parameters that are either constant or correlated to the working conditions. As far as the sign of the parameters is concerned, the results show that the best formulation is a function of the spray and that it is impossible to know, a priori, which parameter sign will report the best fit. Finally, for one situation, it is found that the Generalized Gamma function allows extrapolation of drop sizes outside the measured values. All of the results converge to conclude that the three‐parameter Generalized Gamma function, which is identical to the well‐known Nukiyama‐Tanasawa distribution, accumulates valuable attributes to represent liquid spray drop‐size distributions.     

激光治疗PWS中制冷剂喷射冷却过程的数值模拟

本文采用有限容积法对制冷剂喷射冷却(Cryogen spray cooling,CSC)过程进行了数值分析,研究了皮肤组织温度场随时间、空间的分布规律,初步分析了喷射过程中可能发生的冷损伤.探讨了不同喷嘴距离对于喷射换热过程的影响.结果表明:本文的模拟结果定性符合文献中的试验结果;由于制冷剂喷射不均匀性带来的冷保护不足问题可以通过适当延长冷却时间(如大于80 ms)加以避免;低温制冷剂带来的冷损伤仅局限于浅表皮层,不会对人体造成伤害;喷射距离对于整个换热过程的影响非常有限,可以较为自由地布置喷嘴位置.