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101.
The quartz glass open chromatographic columns with thermal gradient, which usually were used for the investigation of chemical properties of short-lived Z104 nuclides, were first used as the track detectors of spontaneously fissioning isotopes of elements 104, 105 and 106. The recoil nuclei of these elements were captured by the flow of gaseous chlorides then go to the quartz tube with reducing thermal gradient 400°C-100°C. The quartz tube was etched in 40% HF. The tracks due to spontaneous fission of isotopes 259104, 262105 and 263106 which were etched at the internal wall of quartz tubes were counted under optical microscope. 相似文献
102.
本文报道了以1313nmNd:YLF激光脉冲泵浦掺饵(Er3+)单模GeO2/SiO2光纤而产生多波长可见光的实验,在该光纤中观察到(463~510)nm间的多波长放大自发辐射过程,此过程对应于Er3+离子的2G7/2等几个激发态到4I13/2亚稳态的跃迁.其激发过程是分步的四光子吸收过程,同时,掺饵光纤的红外发射峰1530nm(4I13/2-4I15/2)与1313nm泵浦光之间的三波混频过程也对这一区间的连续多峰的光谱结构有贡献.实验中还观察到540nm附近的绿光辐射. 相似文献
103.
104.
Starting from Padmanabhan's fully conformally invariant action, we obtain gravity as a spontaneously broken theory. Newton's
constant and the cosmological constant follow from the breakdown of the conformal symmetry at the tree approximation. For
small oscillation of the scalar field about the fundamental state, the matter field degenerates into two decoupled fields. 相似文献
105.
The bit error rate (BER) performance of an optical soliton communication system is analyzed. Based on the jitter variance equation and the chi-square distribution for the amplified spontaneous emission noise, an analytic expression for the BER calculation is obtained. We have investigated the effects of Gordon-Haus jitter, which is due to the random phase shift of the soliton individual central wavelength induced by the amplified spontaneous emission noise of the amplifiers. Very good agreement has been obtained between our theory and the reported experimental results. 相似文献
106.
k(k〉2)光子Jaynes—Cummings模型中自发辐射场的位相演化特性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用Pegg-Barnet(PB)位相理论,研究了k光子Jaynes-Cummings(J-C)模型中自发辐射场的位相演化特性,计算了辐射场的位相几率分布函数与位相涨落,给出了在极坐标中位相几率分布演化曲线。 相似文献
107.
Rodney J. Baxter 《Journal of statistical physics》1973,9(2):145-182
The order parameter of the two-dimensionalF-model, namely the spontaneous staggered polarizationP
0, is derived exactly. At the critical temperatureP
0 has an essential singularity, bothP
0 and all its derivatives with respect to temperature vanishing. 相似文献
108.
109.
The structure and magnetostriction of the (Tb1−xDyx)0.2Pr0.8(Fe0.4Co0.6)1.88C0.05 intermetallic compounds (0≤x≤1) were studied by X-ray diffraction and magnetic measurements. The formation of an approximate single Laves phase with a MgCu2-type cubic structure was observed in this series of compounds. It was found that the Curie temperature and the saturation magnetization of the compounds would decrease with increase in the Dy content up to x=1. The magnetostriction λa (λa=λ‖-λ⊥) gently rises when x≤0.6, and follows with a precipitous fall when x exceeds 0.6, with the highest value of λa being reached in the compounds with x=0.6. The magnetostriction of all the samples was observed to approach their own saturation in the magnetic fields higher than 4 kOe. This indicates that the addition of a small amount of Dy could effectively improve the low-field magnetostriction of the Tb0.2Pr0.8(Fe0.4Co0.6)1.88C0.05 compounds, which could become a kind of promising magnetostrictive material. 相似文献
110.
Measurements of the pressure and temperature dependence of the a-axis resistivity of (TMTSF) 2ReO4, are presented. The metal-insulator transition seen in this material at the remarkably high temperature of ~180 K at ambient pressure and which is associated with an ordering of the ReO4, anions is suppressed under pressure. For pressures above ~9.5 kbar we observe a superconducting transition near 1.3 K. There is a narrow intermediate pressure regime about 2.5 kbar in width in which both superconductivity and effects of anion ordering are observed. In this regime (i) a superconducting transition is seen near 1.3 K even though ρ just above the transition can be up to 10-100 times greater than ρ(300 K), and (ii) there is an extraordinarily large hysteresis in p below ~ 100 K with the possibility of varying the resistance of the low temperature state by several orders of magnitude by appropriate temperature cycling. These results establish the first order character of the transition. We suggest that at high pressures the anions remain frozen in a metastable disordered state to low temperatures. 相似文献