基准光栅重构傅里叶变换轮廓术

应用傅里叶轮廓变换术进行三维形貌测量中,为了获得待测物体的高度相位信息,通常需要采集两幅图像.因此当光学系统发牛变动时,必须重新采集基准光栅图像,不利于快速测量.提出一种从变形光栅图像中获取基准光栅图像信息的测量方法.首先在变形光栅图像中记录基准光栅信息,然后通过傅里叶分析提取基准光栅频率信息,通过图像分析获得基准光栅相位信息,最后重构出一幅完整的基准光栅图像,实现三维物体形貌测量.实验结果验证了该方法的可行的.     

Image watermarking by using phase retrieval algorithm in gyrator transform domain

We propose an image watermarking scheme based on the phase retrieval algorithm in gyrator domain. The watermark is converted into a noise-like image by Arnold transform. The scrambled image is regarded as the amplitude of gyrator spectrum. The Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm is employed to obtain the unknown phase function in gyrator pair, in which the host image is the amplitude of input function. The phase information and the parameters of the two transforms serve as the key of watermarking algorithm. The numerical simulation has demonstrated the performance of the proposed algorithm.     

多帧融合处理技术在运动模糊图像复原中的应用

运动模糊图像是电视监控中常见的退化图像 ,也是图像处理和检验工作中的难题。针对电视摄像的特点 ,多帧融合处理技术从图像时间序列中提取景物的运动信息 ,构造复原滤波器 ,通过频率域反转滤波方式复原模糊图像。这项技术能够有效地增强电视监控中存在的运动模糊图像 ,并且适用于数字视频图像处理     

正交小波变换在散斑图象相关计算中的应用

本文在散斑图象的相关计算处理技术中引入了二维离散正交小波变换,详细叙述了其原理,给出了实验计算的结果,并与原始的空域相关计算进行了比较,从中可以看出:无论是相关计算精度,还是相关搜索速度,小波相关都具有明显的优越性.     

Thermal stability of alkoxy monolayers grafted on Si(1 1 1)

Direct grafting of organic monolayers on Si is of prime interest in order to give specific properties to a silicon surface. However, for microelectronics applications, this possibility is hampered by the limited stability of the grafted layers. It has been previously established that alkyl layers attached to Si surfaces through Si-C bonds become unstable at 250-300 °C, by desorption of alkenes. Changing the nature of the bonding to the surface might allow one to circumvent this desorption pathway and increase the layer stability. In our work, decanol and decyl aldehyde are reacted with the Si(1 1 1)-H surface at ∼100 °C during 20 h in order to obtain alkoxy monolayers. FTIR measurements performed in ATR geometry show that the grafted molecule surface coverage is on the order of 33% after reaction with decanol and 50% after reaction with decyl aldehyde. Characterization by AFM essentially reveals that the morphology of the grafted surfaces is unaffected as compared to that of Si-H surfaces. However, the edges of the terraces at alcohol-grafted surfaces exhibit some pitting, probably due to the presence of water in the grafting liquid. Thermal stability studies show that alkoxy chains progressively disappear from the Si surface between 200 and 400 °C. From the CH₂/CH₃ ratio in the CH region (2760-3070 cm⁻¹), it appears that the chains undergo progressive dissociation by C-C bond breaking before their complete disappearance from the surface. Therefore, the thermal behaviour of alkoxy monolayers appears quite distinct from that of alkyl monolayers that tend to leave the surface in a much narrower temperature range (250-350 °C), essentially via breaking of the Si-C bonds.     

Time-frequency analysis of transient dispersive waves: A comparative study

The goal in this work is to investigate the effectiveness of time-frequency representations for analysing dispersive waves by comparing the performance of three different methods. In particular, the smoothed pseudo-Wigner distribution, the continuous wavelet transform and the Hilbert-Huang transform are compared and evaluated in terms of their ability to analyse dispersive elastic waves. The waves under consideration are transient flexural ones generated by an impact in a beam. In view of the results of the comparative study, the advantages and shortcomings of each method are presented and discussed.     

Phase recovery from fringe patterns using the continuous wavelet transform

Interferometry is well established as an optical technique in which a measurand is encoded as the phase of a periodically varying intensity pattern. In view of the inherent accuracy of interferometry, many methods have been developed to retrieve the phase from images of the fringe pattern. Our focus in this paper is one such technique—the continuous wavelet transform (CWT). We begin by reviewing the CWT and the space–spatial–frequency localisation properties of wavelets. We show that a path which follows the maximum modulus of the CWT (the wavelet ridge) gives the instantaneous fringe frequency as a function of spatial displacement. The phase is automatically and trivially obtained, without discontinuities, by integration. Examples of practical wavelets are given and algorithms to isolate the wavelet ridge reviewed.     

壳聚糖/SrHAP复合涂层的制备及其FTIR特征分析

在含有Sr2+,Ca2+,PO3-₄和壳聚糖(CHI)的电沉积液中,用恒电流沉积法,在医用纯钛(Ti)表面上得到壳聚糖/掺锶羟基磷灰石(SrHAP)复合涂层。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能量弥散X射线谱(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)对涂层进行检测,用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)考察了壳聚糖和锶离子的掺杂对HAP涂层构象和生物活性的影响。结果表明：锶部分取代磷灰石中的钙,表面形貌由疏松的针状变为较致密的片状。FTIR分析表明,涂层中出现了典型的amideⅠ和amideⅡ的壳聚糖振动峰,则CHI与SrHAP杂化良好;模拟生理液浸泡后表面覆盖有球状类骨磷灰石,则涂层具备较好的生物活性。塔菲尔测试表明,复合涂层使得Ti表面的抗生理腐蚀性显著提高。     

热红联用技术在森林火灾烟气测试中的应用

探索了一套基于热重分析仪-红外光谱分析仪联用（热红联用）技术的森林火灾烟气测试方法.该方法在对森林可燃物燃烧的热失重过程进行热重分析的同时,同步地对热解气体成分进行傅里叶红外光谱（FTIR）分析,从而实现了对燃烧过程诸因素的跟踪分析.     

Optical multiresolution analysis with spatial localization

Multiresolution analysis is very useful for characterization of textures, segmentation tasks, and feature enhancement. The development of optical methods to perform such procedures is highly promissory for real-time applications. Usually, the optical implementations of multiresolution analysis consist in the decomposition of the input scene in different frequency bands, obtaining various filtered versions of the scene. However, under certain circumstances it could be useful to provide just one version of the scene where the different filters are applied in different regions. This procedure could be specially interesting for biological and medical applications in situations when the approximate localization of the scale information is known a priori. In this paper we present a fully optical method to perform multiresolution analysis with spatial localization. By means of the proposed technique, the multi-scale analysis is performed at once in a unique image. The experimental set-up consist of a double-pass convergent optical processor. The first stage of the device allows the multiple band decomposition, while the second stage confines the information of each band to different regions of the object and recombines it to achieve the desired operation. Numerical simulations and experimental results, which prove the very good performance of the method, are presented.