X-射线荧光分析散射幂函数法原理及其应用I·RhKα相干散射平方法

本文发现6~40号元素对能量为20keV的X_射线的质量吸收系数和质量相干散射系数之间呈二次幂函数关系,并据此提出了X_射线荧光定量分析校正基体效应的新方法——RhKa相干散射平方法.用国家标准物质GBW对该原理进行了验证.本法用于硅酸盐地质样品中微量元素的测定取得令人满意的结果.     

聚合物体系散射函数的热力学基础

利用链段浓度和链头浓度的概念，根据热力学涨落理论，给出了聚合物二元共混体系ｄｅＧｅｎｎｅｓ散射函数的一个普遍的热力学证明，指出了这个函数和Ｆｌｏｒｙ－Ｈｕｇｇｉｎｓ共混自由能公式一样，也依赖于忽略构象涨落的假设．     

不依赖于统计模型的手性毛细管电泳分离多指标同时优化

考虑到手性毛细管电泳分离机理的复杂性，提出了不依赖于统计模型的二进制编码遗传算法多目标优化策略。根据实验参数的多少及其重要性，采用均匀设计安排完成初步实验。并用Derringer功效函数作为多指标同时优化的评价指标，以取得较高的分离度和较快分离速度；通过对实验参数给予编码，转化为二进制字符串，根据得到的总功效函数值大小进行遗传算法操作，产生新的一组实验条件。重复上述过程直到得到最佳分离条件为止。此方法成功地应用于华法令对映体的毛细管电泳分离条件优化。     

(NO)2+复合物阳离子的结构和性质研究

用B3LYP/6-311++G**方法对NO二聚体阳离子(NO)2+进行了研究.几何优化并结合振动分析表明,该复合物存在5种可能的稳定构型.能量最低的是N-N相连的反式异构体,具有C2h对称性.分析了各稳定构型的相对稳定性及成键特征.建立了态态相关并给出异构化过渡态,分析了各构型之间转化的途径.     

径向基-偏最小二乘-贝叶斯方法及其在化学模式分类中的应用

提出一种用于模式分类的RBF-PLS—Bayes方法。它集成地应用径向基(RBF)变换与偏最小二乘(PLS)方法，从原有模式中提取出分类能力甚强的成分，然后进行贝叶斯(Bayes)判别。这种集成方法尤其适用于复杂化学信息的模式分类，本文将其应用于两种类型的化学模式分类问题，均取得了令人满意的效果。与经典的判别分析方法和单纯的神经网络方法相比，具有明显的优越性。     

Modified AutoDock for accurate docking of protein kinase inhibitors

Protein kinases are an important class of enzymes controlling virtually all cellular signaling pathways. Consequently, selective inhibitors of protein kinases have attracted significant interest as potential new drugs for many diseases. Computational methods, including molecular docking, have increasingly been used in the inhibitor design process [1]. We have considered several docking packages in order to strengthen our kinase inhibitor work with computational capabilities. In our experience, AutoDock offered a reasonable combination of accuracy and speed, as opposed to methods that specialize either in fast database searches or detailed and computationally intensive calculations.However, AutoDock did not perform well in cases where extensive hydrophobic contacts were involved, such as docking of SB203580 to its target protein kinase p38. Another shortcoming was a hydrogen bonding energy function, which underestimated the attraction component and, thus, did not allow for sufficiently accurate modeling of the key hydrogen bonds in the kinase-inhibitor complexes.We have modified the parameter set used to model hydrogen bonds, which increased the accuracy of AutoDock and appeared to be generally applicable to many kinase-inhibitor pairs without customization. Binding to largely hydrophobic sites, such as the active site of p38, was significantly improved by introducing a correction factor selectively affecting only carbon and hydrogen energy grids, thus, providing an effective, although approximate, treatment of solvation.     

Schrödinger Equation Solutions for the Central Field Power Potential Energy I. V(r) = V 0(r/a 0)2ν−2, ν ≥ 1

The solution of a generalized non-relativistic Schrödinger equation with radial potential energy V(r)=V ₀(r/a ₀)^2–2 is presented. After reviewing the general properties of the radial ordinary differential equation, power series solutions are developed. The Green's function is constructed, its trace and the trace of its first iteration are calculated, and the ability of the traces to provide upper and lower bounds for the ground eigenvalue is examined. In addition, WKB-like solutions for the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are derived. The approximation method yields valid eigenvalues for large quantum numbers (Rydberg states).     

5-硝基-1-氢-四唑分子热分解反应机理的密度泛函理论研究

利用密度泛函理论研究了5-硝基-1-氢-四唑分子热分解的反应机理。首先用 B3LYP/6-31G（d）方法优化反应中反应物、过渡态、中间体以及产物的几何构型， 通过振动分析得到零点能校正值并确认反应的过渡态。此外，对各个构型作了 CCSD（T）/6-31G（d,p）水平下的单点计算。报道了三条可能的反应途径，即直接 开环途径和质子转移途径；其中N（1）-N（2）键断裂直接开环的机理与文献报道 一致；而涉及质子转移的反应途径则是一个新的发现；另一条关于N（4）-C（5） 键断裂直接开环的途径由于能垒较高，因此发生的几率较小。     

On the automatic restricted-step rational-function-optimization method

The rational function optimization algorithm is one of the widely used methods to search stationary points on surfaces. However, one of the drawbacks of this method is the step reduction procedure to deal with the overstepping problem. We present and comment on a method such that the step obtained from the solution of the rational function equations possesses the desired correct length. The analysis and discussion of the method is mainly centered on the location and optimization of transition states. Received: 18 June 1998 / Accepted: 17 September 1998 / Published online: 23 November 1998