全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6834篇 |
免费 | 1275篇 |
国内免费 | 470篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3676篇 |
晶体学 | 140篇 |
力学 | 139篇 |
综合类 | 31篇 |
数学 | 146篇 |
物理学 | 4447篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 52篇 |
2022年 | 117篇 |
2021年 | 157篇 |
2020年 | 189篇 |
2019年 | 165篇 |
2018年 | 174篇 |
2017年 | 194篇 |
2016年 | 239篇 |
2015年 | 221篇 |
2014年 | 315篇 |
2013年 | 548篇 |
2012年 | 399篇 |
2011年 | 507篇 |
2010年 | 338篇 |
2009年 | 424篇 |
2008年 | 376篇 |
2007年 | 407篇 |
2006年 | 393篇 |
2005年 | 341篇 |
2004年 | 312篇 |
2003年 | 317篇 |
2002年 | 319篇 |
2001年 | 242篇 |
2000年 | 270篇 |
1999年 | 193篇 |
1998年 | 207篇 |
1997年 | 128篇 |
1996年 | 121篇 |
1995年 | 86篇 |
1994年 | 99篇 |
1993年 | 89篇 |
1992年 | 75篇 |
1991年 | 47篇 |
1990年 | 49篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 40篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 31篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 31篇 |
1981年 | 43篇 |
1980年 | 41篇 |
1979年 | 64篇 |
1978年 | 40篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有8579条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
磁电子学器件应用原理 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
本文介绍几种重要的磁电子器件的基本结构和工作原理,包括巨磁电阻与隧穿磁电阻传感器、巨磁电阻隔离器、巨磁电阻与隧穿磁电阻硬盘读出磁头、磁电阻随机存取存储器、自旋转移磁化反转与微波振荡器。自旋晶体管作为未来磁电子学或自旋电子学时代的基本元素,目前大都还处在概念型阶段,本文也将对几种自旋晶体管的大致原理作简要介绍。 相似文献
52.
Novel oxyfluoride glasses are developed with the composition of 30SiO2-15Al2O3-28PbF2-22CdF2-0.1TmF3 - xYbF3 - (4.9 - x) AlF3(x=0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0) in tool fraction, Furthermore, the upconversion luminescence characteristics under a 970nm excitation are investigated. Intense blue, red and near infrared luminescences peaked at 453nm, 476nm, 647nm and 789nm, which correspond to the transitions of Tm^3+: ^1D2 →^3F4, ^1G4 →^3H6, ^1G4 →^3F4, and ^3H4 →^3H6, respectively, are observed. Due to the sensitization of Yb^3+ ions, all the upconversion luminescence intensities are enhanced considerably with Yb^3+ concentration increasing. The upconversion mechanisms are discussed based on the energy matching rule and quadratic dependence on excitation power. The results indicate that the dominant mechanism is the excited state absorption for those upconversion emissions. 相似文献
53.
结合声表面波和光致发光谱在低温(15K)下对非故意掺杂的GaAs(110)量子阱结构的发光特性进行了研究.实验结果表明,由于声表面波的作用GaAs(110)量子阱的发光强度减弱,并且其对应的重空穴能级出现了分裂的现象,当施加的声波强度Prf达到20dBm时,能级分裂ΔE达到了10meV.进一步讨论了声表面波对GaAs(110)量子阱圆偏振光自旋注入的影响.
关键词:
发光
GaAs量子阱
声表面波
自旋极化 相似文献
54.
55.
56.
Kiyoshi Kurosawa 《Optical Review》1997,4(1):A38-A44
This paper describes development of the optical current transducers using flint glass fiber as the Faraday effect sensing
element. Excellent polarization properties of the fiber with low birefringence are described, and the design and test data
of a current transducer using the fiber manufactured for use in electric power facilities are reviewed. Experimental results
on flexible characteristics of a scheme with round trip light transmission in the fiber is also reported. 相似文献
57.
Maurizio Serva 《Journal of statistical physics》1998,91(1-2):31-45
The model considered is a d=2 disordered Ising system on a square lattice with nearest neighbor interaction. The disorder is induced by layers (rows) of spins, randomly located, which are frozen in an antiferromagnetic order. It is assumed that all the vertical couplings take the same positive value J
v, while all the horizontal couplings take the same positive value J
h. The model can be exactly solved and the free energy is given as a simple explicit expression. The zero-temperature entropy can be positive because of the frustration due to the competition between antiferromagnetic alignment induced by the quenched layers and ferromagnetic alignment due to the positive couplings. No phase transition is found at finite temperature if the layers of frozen spins are independently distributed, while for correlated disorder one finds a low-temperature phase with some glassy properties. 相似文献
58.
Isabel Echeverria Ping-Chung Su Sindee L. Simon Donald J. Plazek 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1995,33(17):2457-2468
Creep and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements have been used to study the physical aging behavior of a polyetherimide. Isothermal aging temperatures ranged from 160°C to Tg with aging times ranging from 10 min to 8 days. The only measurable effect of physical aging on the short-time creep curves is a shift of the creep compliance to longer times. Andrade plots of the compliance versus the cube root of time are linear at short times with the slope β decreasing with increasing aging time to a constant value once equilibrium is reached. Log β3 is related directly to the degree to which the creep curves shift to longer times with physical aging, and is used in this work as a measure of physical aging. A reduced curve of log β3 versus log aging time is obtained for the aging temperatures investigated by appropriate vertical and horizontal shifts. The enthalpy change during aging increases linearly with the logarithm of the aging time, ta, leveling off at equilibrium at values which increase with decreasing aging temperature. Hence, both nonequilibrium and equilibrium temperature shift factors can be calculated from the DSC data. Good agreement is observed between the equilibrium temperature shift factors obtained from the creep and DSC data. The temperature dependence of the nonequilibrium temperature shift factors is found to be an order of magnitude smaller than that of the equilibrium shift factors. The time scales to reach equilibrium for enthalpy and for mechanical measurements are found to be the same within experimental error. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
59.
Koichi Itoh Takeji Takui 《Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences》2004,80(2):29
This review paper deals with an overview of molecule-based magnetism as a rapidly developing interdisciplinary field, topological symmetry rule as the first principle of spin alignment in organic open-shell systems in the ground state, the proposal of organic through-bond 1D and 2D ferro- and superparamagnets and the detection of the first organic high-spin molecule, m-phenylenebis(phenylmethylene) in the quintet ground state (S = 2), followed by extended organic high-spin systems with π-conjugation such as aromatic hydrocarbons having S = 3, 4, 5. The paper also describes a theoretical approach to the understanding of electronic spin structures of organic high-spin molecules by invoking both Heisenberg and Hubbard model Hamiltonians, weakly interacting intramolecular high-spin systems from both experimental and theoretical sides, the spin density distribution of the first organic high-spin molecule in terms of electron- nuclear multiple resonance spectroscopy and the detection and characterization of ionic high-spin hydrocarbons, emphasizing the establishment of high spin chemistry underlying organic molecular magnetism. 相似文献
60.
王守宇 马英君 T.Komatsubara 刘运祚 张玉虎 梁国栋 K.Furuno T.Hayakawa J.Mukai Y.Iwata T.Morikawa G.B.Hagcmann G.Sletten J.Nyberg D.Je 《中国物理 C》2004,28(5):491-494
利用融合蒸发反应116Cd(14N,4n)126Cs布居了126Cs的高自旋态.观测到了100多条新的γ跃迁和相应的能级,建立了双奇核126Cs由9个转动带构成的能级纲图.尝试性地指定了大部分能级的自旋和宇称以及各转动带的Nilsson单粒子组态.极大地丰富了已有的实验结果. 相似文献