Measuring in-plane and out-of-plane coupled motions of microstructures by stroboscopic microscopic interferometry

A stroboscopic Mirau microscopic interferometer system for measuring in-plane and out-of-plane periodic motions of microstructures is demonstrated. One full cycle of a periodic motion is divided into a number of motion phases. One sequence of interferograms with different phase shifting steps is collected at every motion phase by using stroboscopic imaging. A bright-field image can be extracted from one sequence of interferograms with the same motion phase. In-plane displacements are measured by applying an image matching method to all bright-field images, followed by a compensation for the relative positions of interferograms at the different motion phases, before calculating the phase distribution related to out-of-plane deformation. We demonstrate its capability for measuring a combination of out-of-plane deformation and in-plane displacement in a microresonator.     

Grating interferometer with a 200 mm working field

A grating interferometer is described, with a 200 mm working field, assembled on the base of a shadow device. Results are presented for the testing of the interferometer in ballistic experiments.     

A Criterion for Using Spectral Interferometry in Far Infrared Dispersion Measurements

High precision index measurements (n/n 10^-5) have been recently achieved on an AgGaS₂ crystal using a spectral interferometry technique with a polarized white-light continuum. Up to now, these measurements are limited to the visible and near-infrared range, the most dispersive domain. We investigate the possibility to extend the technique to far infrared index measurements. We demonstrate a criterion depending only on group velocity dispersion and crystal thickness for planning future experiments.     

动态光力学多种测试方法研究及其进展

本文提出了多种动态光力学方法，还介绍一种瞬态图象的采集技术，并将其应用到动态电子散斑（ＤＥＳＰＩ）的测试方法中     

Ce—TZP结构陶瓷相变塑性区实验研究

用云纹干涉法对ＺｒＯ＿２相变多晶体三点弯曲梁切口周围应力诱导的相变塑性区进行了实验研究，得到了三点弯曲梁切口周围相变塑性区的形状及相变塑性分布。实验结果表明：Ｃｅ－ＴＺＰ结构陶瓷切口周围存在一个较长的扩展相变塑性区，相变塑性区内拉伸应力方向的塑性应变远大于垂直于拉伸应力方向的塑性应变。所得实验结果为进一步深入研究相变本构关系和相变增韧机理提供了重要的实验依据。     

载波条纹图的处理及应用

本文提出一种载波条纹的处理方法，将变形前、后的载波条纹图分别经过条纹细化、抽取中心、级数编码、全场拟合等处理，首先求出全场每个像素点上的条纹级数，然后再对应相减，以得到仅仅由于变形引起的干涉条纹的全场分布，文中应用该方法分析处理了差分干涉条纹图，测量了水平热管周围的温度场、温度梯度场及壁面换热系数。     

贴片散斑法及其应用

贴片散斑法将一种可剥离铝箔贴附在试件表面,经随机划痕制栅后,以其精细的光学结构和高度的反射本领,在白光或激光照射下,表面辐射率随机分布函数作为散斑场,采取直接记录手段,用全息底片对此作物体变形前后的两次曝光,所得到的散斑底片将包含宽广的空间频谱范围,且全场分析条纹清晰、灵敏度高、量程调节范围大。此方法不仅适用于各种材料的直接散斑法测量,具有经济、可靠、操作简便的特点,还能应用于平面及可展曲面构件的现场量测。     

Elastic characterization of anisotropic materials by speckle interferometry

In this paper we present an experimental procedure for the elastic characterization of thin anisotropic plates. The procedure allows the determination of the elastic constants of isotropic materials (metals and ceramics) and orthotropic materials (composite laminae). Moreover, the flexural compliances of completely anisotropic uncoupled materials (most of composite laminates) can also be measured. The tests are carried out by applying a concentrated force to the specimen supported by three spheres. The stress components are evaluated by simply measuring the applied load, while the strain fields are measured by digital phase-shifting speckle interferometry. The experimental procedure is entirely controlled by a virtual instrument developed for this purpose in the National Instruments LabVIEW^® environment, which runs on a personal computer interfaced with a standard black and white CCD camera. By means of the speckle interferometer, the whole field of the out-of-plane displacements is acquired; the curvatures, and hence the strain components, are obtained by two subsequent numerical differentiations. The numerical processing of the experimental data was carried out in the Mathematica? environment. The results obtained on a steel specimen and on a composite laminate are reported.     

A Study of Crack–inclusion Interactions and Matrix–inclusion Debonding Using Moiré Interferometry and Finite Element Method

Failure behavior of composite materials in general and particulate composites in particular is intimately linked to interactions between a matrix crack and a second phase inclusion. In this work, surface deformations are optically mapped in the vicinity of a crack–inclusion pair using moiré interferometry. Edge cracked epoxy beams, each with a symmetrically positioned cylindrical glass inclusion ahead of the tip, are used to simulate a compliant matrix crack interacting with a stiff inclusion. Processes involving microelectronic fabrication techniques are developed for creating linear gratings in the crack–inclusion vicinity. The debond evolution between the inclusion–matrix pair is successfully mapped by recording crack opening displacements under quasi-static loading conditions. The surface deformations are analyzed to study evolution of strain fields due to crack–inclusion interactions. A numerical model based on experimental observations is also developed to simulate debonding of the inclusion from the matrix. An element stiffness deactivation method in conjunction with critical radial stress criterion is successfully demonstrated using finite element method. The proposed methodology is shown to capture the experimentally observed debonding process well.

离面客观散斑法

本文提出了一种可同时获得面内位移和离面位移一阶导数的方法——离面客观散斑法,该法具有功能多、装置简单、无需隔振、对刚体位移不敏感等特点。文中论述了此法的基本原理,应用傅里叶光学理论和空间散斑的运动规律推导了计算公式,研制的表面处理技术操作简便,增强条纹反差效果十分明显,实验值与计算结果符合较好。