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81.
Recently, molecular imaging has been rapidly developed to studyphysiological and pathological processes in vivo at the cellularand molecular levels. Among molecular imaging modalities, opticalimaging has attracted a major attention for its unique advantages.In this paper, we establish a mathematical framework for multispectralbioluminescence tomography (BLT) that allows simultaneous studiesof multiple optical reporters. We show solution existence, uniquenessand continuous dependence on data as well as the limiting behaviourswhen the regularization parameter approaches zero or when thepenalty parameter approaches infinity. Then, we propose twonumerical schemes for multispectral BLT and derive error estimatesfor the corresponding solutions. 相似文献
82.
Optical trapping forces of polystyrene microspheres are analyzed both theoretically and experimentally, and comparisons are
made between the two. Discrepancies are mainly caused by straight-ray approximation for axial trapping, and by trapping-position
vertical displacement due to gravity for transverse trapping. 相似文献
83.
This work proposes and demonstrates the feasibility of gray image encryption using multiple polarization encoding, in which
the cascaded twisted nematic liquid crystal devices sandwiched between a crossed polarizer pair are used to implement exclusive
OR (XOR) logical encryption and decryption. The polarization encoding scheme provides a multichannel XOR logic operation to
secure bit-plane images derived from a gray image, according to the adiabatic following properties of twisted nematic liquid
crystal devices. Experimental data reveal that the multiple polarization encoding schemes for gray image encryption and decryption
are performed with acceptable image quality by selecting appropriate polarization orientation and modulation conditions. Both
analytic and experimental results are presented and discussed. 相似文献
84.
85.
We prove that for any given c, 1 < c < 17/11, almost all natural numbers are representable in the form [x
c] + [p
c], where x is a natural number and p is a prime. 相似文献
86.
87.
Sean D. Brooks M. F. Mahmood J. A. Donaldson 《Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms》2004,3(1):19-29
A numerical investigation, based on the split-step Fourier transform algorithm of all optical switching of solitons in a low
birefringent optical fiber is presented. The numerical algorithm is described in detail.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
88.
In this paper, we have developed an analytical model to study the temperature distributions in IR optical materials heated by laser pulses. Our model takes into account the two-photon absorption (TPA). The calculations are based on a three-dimensional model of heat diffusion in solids using the integral transform method. We find out the rigorous analytical expression of the thermal field when one considers both one- and two-photon absorption. The model is valid for any laser–solid system whose interaction can be described by the generalized Beer–Lambert law. Specific results are presented for an application of the model to ZnSe sample. We find out that TPA can produce detectable temperature variation. 相似文献
89.
Based on the generalized Huygens–Fresnel diffraction integral and the expansion of the hard aperture function into a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions, the approximate analytical expression of elegant Laguerre–Gaussian beams passing through a paraxial ABCD optical system with an annular aperture is derived. Meanwhile, the corresponding closed-forms for the unapertured, circular apertured or circular black screen cases are also given. The obtained results provide more convenience for studying their propagation and transformation than the usual way by using diffraction integral formula directly. Some numerical examples are given to illustrate the propagation properties of elegant Laguerre–Gaussian beams. 相似文献
90.
S. B. Bushuk Yu. A. Kal'vinkovskaya A. N. Rubinov 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2004,71(2):291-294
Capture of an ensemble of polymeric microspheres in a water suspension under the action of optical gradient forces in the field of interfering laser beams has been investigated for the case of two-, three-, and four-beam interference. The self-diffraction and diffraction of radiation on induced ordered spatial distribution of particles have been obtained. 相似文献