Multiple solutions of semilinear degenerate elliptic boundary value problems

The purpose of this paper is to study a class of semilinear elliptic boundary value problems with degenerate boundary conditions which include as particular cases the Dirichlet problem and the Robin problem. The approach here is based on the super‐sub‐solution method in the degenerate case, and is distinguished by the extensive use of an L^p Schauder theory elaborated for second‐order, elliptic differential operators with discontinuous zero‐th order term. By using Schauder's fixed point theorem, we prove that the existence of an ordered pair of sub‐ and supersolutions of our problem implies the existence of a solution of the problem. The results extend an earlier theorem due to Kazdan and Warner to the degenerate case. © 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim     

含非局部源的反应扩散问题

本文对含非局部源反应扩散方程的定常问题讨论了正解的存在性，对依赖时间的解，给出了整体存在条件和有限时间爆破条件。     

梯度算子选择对基于梯度的亚像素位移算法的影响

基于梯度的亚像素位移算法中不同的灰度梯度计算方法对计算结果的影响进行了研究,列出了几种常用灰度梯度计算方法,并用对相邻5像素点的离散灰度进行三次样条插值的方法推导出两种灰度梯度算子。然后对计算机模拟生成的散斑图像对用各种梯度算子计算得出的亚像素位移与预先设定的真实值做了比较,给出了相应的均值误差和均值相对误差。最后的真实试件的刚体平移和单向拉伸实验结果表明,Barron算子是所列的几种梯度算法中最为精确、稳定的梯度算子。     

Chryseobaterium s p. S 7溶藻过程光谱学特性及机理研究

藻类的大量繁殖对饮用水源、养殖业、旅游业以及人类健康造成了极大的影响。溶藻细菌作为一种生物控制手段,在控制藻类爆发方面显示出了极大的潜力。课题组前期分离获得一株金黄杆菌属溶藻菌Chryseobaterium sp.S7,研究发现该菌株具有明显的溶藻作用,作用方式为通过分泌溶藻物质进行间接溶藻,为进一步揭示该菌的溶藻特征及机理,以铜绿微囊藻为目标藻种,运用UV-Vis,EEMs,FTIR和FCM技术,分析Chryseobaterium sp.S7溶藻过程的光谱特性。实验结论如下：将菌株发酵液与藻液共培养7 d,利用UV-Vis和EEMs技术对藻细胞Chla含量与PC荧光值变化趋势进行分析,结果显示：藻细胞Chla含量在第1 d便开始下降,表明在短时间内,细菌胞外溶藻物质便可快速作用于藻细胞,第7 d时Chla去除率为59.37%。藻细胞PC荧光值也呈现下降趋势,与Chla变化趋势表现为一致性,表明在溶藻过程中伴有Chla和PC的减少。FTIR分析结果显示：藻细胞结构中的C=O, C-H,O-H键分别在1 647,2 927和3 475~3 437 cm-1处的吸收峰强度明显减弱,表明藻细胞内的多糖物质和蛋白质结构可能被破坏,处于2 500~1 700 cm-1范围的若干小吸收峰则进一步表明藻细胞解体的现象。分别在共培养第3 d和第7 d时对藻液进行PI特异染色,应用FCM对藻细胞PI特异性荧光和Chla,PC自发荧光特性进行分析,结果显示,在细菌S7的溶藻过程中,藻细胞PI特异性荧光逐渐增强,Chla、PC自发荧光呈下降趋势、表明藻细胞膜、Chla、PC三者破坏程度在溶藻过程中具有紧密的内在联系和较高的一致性。溶藻过程中藻细胞表现为多种形式的损伤,且损伤处于动态变化过程中,由Q1（Q5）区细胞按顺序逐步向Q4（Q8）区细胞移动。推测Chryseobaterium sp.S7可能的溶藻过程为：细菌将溶藻活性物质释放到细胞外,溶藻活性物质通过破坏铜绿微囊藻细胞膜中的多糖和蛋白质的结构,增加膜的通透性,进一步破坏胞体内的Chla,PC和DNA/RNA等物质,使藻体裂解死亡,最终形成细胞碎片。通过对Chryseobaterium sp.S7溶藻过程藻细胞的光谱学特性的分析,初步揭示了Chryseobaterium sp.S7的溶藻机理,为微生物控藻及修复技术提供了理论依据。     

Au/(SiO2/Si/SiO2)纳米双势垒/n+-Si结构的电致发光研究

利用射频磁控溅射方法,在n⁺-Si衬底上淀积SiO₂/Si/SiO_{2纳米双势垒单势阱结构,其中Si层厚度为2至4nm,间隔为0.2nm,邻近n⁺-S i衬底的SiO2层厚度固定为1.5nm,另一SiO2层厚度固定为3nm.为了 对比研究,还制备了Si层厚度为零的结构,即SiO2(4.5nm)/n⁺-Si 结构.在经过600℃氮气下退火30min,正面蒸上半透明Au膜,背面也蒸Au作欧姆接触后,所 有样品都在反向偏置(n^＋-Si的电压高于Au电极的电压)下发光,而在正向偏压 下不发光.在一定的反向偏置下,电流和电致发光强度都随Si层厚度的增加而同步振荡,位 相相同.所有样品的电致发光谱都可分解为相对高度不等的中心位于2.26eV(550nm)和1.85eV (670nm)两个高斯型发光峰.分析指出该结构电致发光的机制是：反向偏压下的强电场使Au/( SiO2/Si/SiO2)纳米双势垒/n⁺-Si结构发生了雪崩击穿 ,产生大量的电子-空穴对,它们在纳米SiO2层中的发光中心(缺陷或杂质)上复 合而发光. 关键词： 电致发光 纳米双势垒 高斯型发光峰 雪崩击穿}     

sp3sTight-binding parameters for transport simulations in compound semiconductors

A genetic algorithm approach is used to fit orbital interaction energies of sp3s* tight-binding models for the nine binary compound semiconductors consistent of Ga, Al, In and As, P, Sb at room temperature. The new parameters are optimized to reproduce the bandstructure relevant to carrier transport in the lowest conduction band and the highest three valence bands. The accuracy of the other bands is sacrificed for the better reproduction of the effective masses in the bands of interest. Relevant band edges are reproduced to within a few meV and the effective masses deviate from the experimental values typically by less than 10%.     

A super-junction SOI-LDMOS with low resistance electron channel

A novel super-junction LDMOS with low resistance channel(LRC), named LRC-LDMOS based on the silicon-oninsulator(SOI) technology is proposed. The LRC is highly doped on the surface of the drift region, which can significantly reduce the specific on resistance(Ron,sp) in forward conduction. The charge compensation between the LRC, N-pillar,and P-pillar of the super-junction are adjusted to satisfy the charge balance, which can completely deplete the whole drift,thus the breakdown voltage(BV) is enhanced in reverse blocking. The three-dimensional(3 D) simulation results show that the BV and R_(on,sp) of the device can reach 253 V and 15.5 mΩ·cm~2, respectively, and the Baliga's figure of merit(FOM = BV~2/R_(on,sp)) of 4.1 MW/cm~2 is achieved, breaking through the silicon limit.     

A search for kinase inhibitors and antibacterial agents: bromopyrrolo-2-aminoimidazoles from a deep-water Great Australian Bight sponge, Axinella sp.

Biological screening of a deep-water Great Australian Bight marine sponge, Axinella sp., detected inhibition against the neurodegenerative disease kinase targets CDK5/p25, CK1δ, and GSK3β, as well as significant levels of antibacterial activity. Chemical fractionation returned 18 secondary metabolites identified by detailed spectroscopic analysis as three new bromopyrrolo-2-aminoimidazoles, 14-O-sulfate massadine (1), 14-O-methyl massadine (2), and 3-O-methyl massadine chloride (3), together with the known metabolites massadine chloride (4), massadine (5), stylissadine B (6), axinellamines A-C (7-9), hymenin (10), stevensine (also known as odiline) (11), tauroacidin A (12), hymenidin (13), taurodispacamide A (14), oroidin (15), debromohymenialdisine (16), hymenialdisine (17), and aldisin (18). Armed with this focused natural product chemical diversity library, we re-established that 16 and 17 were nM kinase inhibitors, and determined that 3, 6, and 12-15 were sub μM antibacterials.     

海绵Spongia sp.化学成分的研究（I）

应用气相色谱－质谱联用技术从海绵Ｓｐｏｎｇｉａ ｓｐ．中分离鉴定出４个化学成分：１．－氯－２,２－二对氯苯基乙烯（ＤＤＭＵ,Ｉ）、１,１－二氯－２,２－二对氯苯基乙烯（ＤＤＥ,Ⅱ）、１,１－二氯－２,２－二对氯苯乙烷（ＤＤＤ,Ⅲ）和角鲨烯（Ⅳ）。前３个化合物是首次从Ｓｐｏｎｇｉａ属海绵中分离得到。     

Analysis of Why Boron Avoids sp2 Hybridization and Classical Structures in the BnHn+2 Series

We performed global minimum searches for the B_nH_n+2 (n=2‐5) series and found that classical structures composed of 2c–2e B? H and B? B bonds become progressively less stable along the series. Relative energies increase from 2.9 kcal mol^?1 in B₂H₄ to 62.3 kcal mol^?1 in B₅H₇. We believe this occurs because boron atoms in the studied molecules are trying to avoid sp² hybridization and trigonal structure at the boron atoms, as in that case one 2p‐AO is empty, which is highly unfavorable. This affinity of boron to have some electron density on all 2p‐AOs and avoiding having one 2p‐AO empty is a main reason why classical structures are not the most stable configurations and why multicenter bonding is so important for the studied boron–hydride clusters as well as for pure boron clusters and boron compounds in general.