Uniform Convergence Analysis of Finite Difference Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Delay Differential Equation on an Adaptively Generated Grid

<正>Adaptive grid methods are established as valuable computational technique in approximating effectively the solutions of problems with boundary or interior layers. In this paper,we present the analysis of an upwind scheme for singularly perturbed differential-difference equation on a grid which is formed by equidistributing arc-length monitor function.It is shown that the discrete solution obtained converges uniformly with respect to the perturbation parameter.Numerical experiments illustrate in practice the result of convergence proved theoretically.     

AN EMBEDDED BOUNDARY METHOD FOR ELLIPTIC AND PARABOLIC PROBLEMS WITH INTERFACES AND APPLICATION TO MULTI-MATERIAL SYSTEMS WITH PHASE TRANSITIONS

The embedded boundary method for solving elliptic and parabolic problems in geometrically complex domains using Cartesian meshes by Johansen and Colella （1998, J. Comput. Phys. 147, 60） has been extended for elliptic and parabolic problems with interior boundaries or interfaces of discontinuities of material properties or solutions. Second order accuracy is achieved in space and time for both stationary and moving interface problems. The method is conservative for elliptic and parabolic problems with fixed interfaces. Based on this method, a front tracking algorithm for the Stefan problem has been developed. The accuracy of the method is measured through comparison with exact solution to a two-dimensional Stefan problem. The algorithm has been used for the study of melting and solidification problems.     

一类二阶奇异周期边值问题正解的存在性

利用锥上的不动点定理得到了一类二阶奇异周期边值问题在一定条件下正题的存在性,其中非线性项显含一阶导数且允许在u=0处有奇性,从而推广和丰富了已有文献的结果.     

双正则函数向量的带Haseman位移带共轭值的线性及非线性边值问题

首先利用积分方程的方法和Arzela-Ascoli定理讨论了实Clifford分析中双正则函数向量的带Haseman位移带共轭值的非线性边值问题解的存在性及其积分表达式,其次利用压缩映射原理解决了其线性边值问题解的存在唯一性及其积分表达式.     

φ凹(-φ凸)算子不动点定理及其应用

讨论了φ凹(-φ凸)算子,得到了φ凹增(-φ凸减)算子不动点存在唯一性结果,并且给出了收敛到该不动点的迭代序列.该结果去掉了以往文献中的φ→0(t→0~+)这一条件,从而改进和推广了相关结果.作为应用,给出了一类的Sturm-Liouville边值问题的正解的存在唯一性结果.     

水下爆炸气泡融合动态特性研究

在自然界中,气泡融合是一种重要的物理现象．基于势流理论,采用边界积分法,对水下爆炸气泡融合进行数值模拟研究．依据已有的数值研究成果和实验数据,建立气泡融合三维动力学数值模型,数值模拟结果与实验值吻合良好．应用该文开发的三维计算程序,分析距离、水深等特征参数对气泡融合动态特性的影响,得到了一些规律性的曲线和结论,旨在为水下爆炸气泡融合机理和动态特性研究提供理论参考．     

吸收边界条件和完美匹配层

证明了一个Maxwell方程的完美匹配层的的充要条件.条件的核心是吸收边界条件.这个判据可以用来检验文献中的各个模型,也可用来设计一些新的模型.最后给出了一些例子.     

New initial-value method for singularly perturbed boundary-value problems

An initial-value method is given for second-order singularly perturbed boundary-value problems with a boundary layer at one endpoint. The idea is to replace the original two-point boundary value problem by two suitable initial-value problems. The method is very easy to use and to implement. Nontrivial text problems are used to show the feasibility of the given method, its versatility, and its performance in solving linear and nonlinear singularly perturbed problems.This work was supported in part by the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Contract No. 86.02108.01, and in part by the Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione.     

Well‐posedness and approximation of solutions of linear divergence‐form elliptic problems on exterior regions

This paper describes well‐posedness, spectral representations, and approximations of solutions of uniformly elliptic, second‐order, divergence form elliptic boundary value problems on exterior regions U in when N ≥ 3. Inhomogeneous Dirichlet, Neumann, and Robin boundary conditions are treated. These problems are first shown to be well‐posed in the space E¹(U) of finite‐energy functions on U using variational methods. Spectral representations of these solutions involving Steklov eigenfunctions and solutions subject to zero Dirichlet boundary conditions are described. Some approximation results for the A‐harmonic components are obtained. Positivity and comparison results for these solutions are given. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A collocation method based on the Bessel functions of the first kind for singular perturbated differential equations and residual correction

In this paper, a collocation method is given to solve singularly perturbated two‐point boundary value problems. By using the collocation points, matrix operations and the matrix relations of the Bessel functions of the first kind and their derivatives, the boundary value problem is converted to a system of the matrix equations. By solving this system, the approximate solution is obtained. Also, an error problem is constructed by the residual function, and it is solved by the presented method. Thus, the error function is estimated, and the approximate solutions are improved. Finally, numerical examples are given to show the applicability of the method, and also, our results are compared by existing results. Copyright © 2014 JohnWiley & Sons, Ltd.