Dynamic Lie algebraic formulation of second‐order optical nonlinearity for substituted benzenes

A dynamic Lie algebraic (DLA) formulation is applied to the study of nonlinear optical properties of the substituted benzenes. We have described the generation of the dynamic Lie algebra for the model Hamiltonian used in the present study. In terms of these elements of the dynamic algebra we express the evolution operator as a function of the group parameters, which can be determined by means of solving a system of coupled nonlinear differential equations. Thus, in terms of the density matrix operator formalism in statistical mechanics we obtain the statistical averages of the electric polarization and then derive readily an expression for the hyperpolarizability of the paradisubstituted benzenes. Comparisons with experimental observations and other quantum calculations of the hyperpolarizabilities for the paradisubstituted benzenes are made qualitatively and quantitatively. These results imply that the DLA method appears useful in describing the nonlinear optical phenomena in the substituted benzene molecules. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem 93: 335–343, 2003     

二溴羟基苯基荧光酮—乳化剂OP荧光熄灭法测定微量铬（Ⅵ）

本文基于Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）－二溴羟基苯基荧光酮（ＤＢＨ－ＰＦ）－ＯＰ体系的荧光熄灭效应，提出一种测定痕量铬（Ⅵ）的新荧光方法。在ｐＨ２．４－４．１的ＨＣｌ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲介质和ＯＰ存在下，Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）与ＤＢＨ－ＰＦ形成１：２的橙红色络合物，络合物的最大激发发工和发射波长分别是３６５ｍｍ和５２８ｎｍ。铬（Ⅵ）量在０．０５－１．５μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内与△Ｆ呈线性关系，检测限是２．０ｎｇ／ｍｌ。方法用于电镀废液，废     

Effect of Organic Ligands Used in Sol-Gel Process on the Formation of Mullite

The preparation of mullite by the sol-gel method using organic polydentate ligands and the effect of the raw materials and organic polydentate ligands on the formation of mullite were investigated. Two series of samples were prepared using tetraethoxyorthosilicate (TEOS) and aluminum nitrate nonahydrate, or dibutoxyethylacetoacetatoaluminum (Al(OBu)₂(AcAcEt)) as the silica and alumina sources, respectively, and using ethylene glycol (EG), 1,3-propanediol (PD), 1,3-butanediol (BD), 2-methyl-2, 4-pentanediol (MPD), diethlene glycol monoethyl ether (DEME) and ethoxyethanol as the ligands. When the alumina source was aluminum nitrate nonahydrate, mullite was apt to appear in the order of EG>PD>MPD. When Al(OBu)₂(AcAcEt) was the alumina source, the tendency toward the appearance of mullite crystalline phase was EG>BD>DEME>MPD. Between the two alumina sources, aluminum nitrate nonahydrate gave mullite much easier than Al(OBu)₂(AcAcEt). These relationships were discussed from the viewpoints of the coordination ability of the ligands and the miscibility between the silica and alumina.     

A density-functional calculation of dynamic dipole polarizabilities of noble gas atoms

Using a very simple trial function and unperturbed electron densities calculated by a new procedure, the frequency-dependent dipole polarizability () of Ne, Ar, Kr and Xe has been calculated in the range 0 0.45 a.u., by a Karplus-Kolker-type variation-perturbation method. Results progressively worsen for larger systems so that, for Xe, (0) is only 75% of the experimental value. Probable reasons for this are discussed.     

Comparison of the sequential simplex method and linear solvent strength theory in HPLC gradient elution optimization of multicomponent flavonoid mixtures

Summary Using a camomile flavonoid extract as the sample and four different reversed-phase partition systems, the ability of the Simplex procedure to produce optimum gradient separation of unknown multicomponent mixtures was checked against the linear solvent strength (LSS) gradient elution theory. On the same partition systems the mean solvent strenghts were measured by experimentally determined logk vs. mobile phase composition plots. These mean solvent strengths are compared to those inferred from the optimum gradients and the usefulness of LSS theory in multicomponent mixture gradient elution optimization is discussed.Dadicated to Prof. Dr. A Liberti on the occasion of his 70th birthday.     

气相法合成一维无机纳米材料的研究进展

一维无机纳米材料是研究电子传输行为、光学特性和力学机械性能等物性的尺寸和维度效应的理想系统，将在构筑纳米电子和光电子器件等集成线路和功能性元件的进程中充当非常重要的角色，已成为当前纳米材料科学领域的前沿和热点。本文将从一维无机纳米材料的合成、表征和物性研究等方面，结合近年来国内外的最新进展对这一新兴领域作一概述。     

Physical properties and electrochemical performance of LiMn2O4 cathode materials prepared by a precipitation method

LiMn₂O₄ powder for lithium-ion batteries was prepared by a precipitation method, and the effects of calcination temperature on the physical properties and electrochemical performance of the samples were investigated by various methods. The results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that the lattice parameter (a) and the unit cell volume (v) decrease with the increasing calcination temperature, and the LiMn₂O₄ sample calcined at 750°C has smaller particle size and higher crystallinity than other samples. The results of the electrochemical experiments showed that the sample calcined at 750°C has larger peak currents, higher initial capacity, and better cycling capability, because of its lower charge-transfer resistance and larger diffusion coefficient of Li⁺ ions than those of other samples.     

Determination of trace silver by solid substrate room temperature phosphorescence quenching method based on lead carboxymethyl cellulose particles (Pb(CMC)2) containing luminescent salicyl fluorenes molecules

Luminescent particles of lead carboxymethyl cellulose (Pb(CMC)2) containing salicyl fluorones (THBF), Pb(CMC)2-THBF were synthesized by the sol-gel method, using sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC) as precursor and Pb2+ as precipitant. Pb(CMC)2-THBF can emit the intense and stable solid substrate room temperature phosphorescence (SS-RTP) on filter paper. And EDTA can chelate Pb2+ in Pb(CMC)2-THBF, causing it to decompose into aqueous soluble components PbY2-, CMC- and THBF, which can react with Ag+ to form Ag(CMC)2-THBF, causing the decrease of phosphorescence intensity. Based on the facts above, a new method for the determination of trace silver by SS-RTP quenching method was established. The linear range of this method is 8.0-40.0 fg spot(-1) (20.0-100.0 pg ml(-1)), with a detection limit (LD) of 2.2 fg spot(-1) (corresponding to a concentration range of 5.5 x 10(-13) g ml(-1)), and the regression equation of working curve is DeltaI(p) = 12.56 + 0.5527C(Ag+) (fg spot(-1), 0.4 microl spot(-1)), n = 8, r = 0.9992. This method has been applied to the determination of trace silver in human hair and tea sample with satisfactory results. The mechanism of SS-RTP emission is also discussed.     

ICP－AES中内标法的应用研究 Ⅲ．用内标法校正基体干扰

通过观测基体对分析元素发射强度的干扰情况，分析干扰机制，从而确定用来校正基体干扰的内标元素与分析元素的匹配条件。实验结果表明，只要选择合适的内标元素，可以校正基体干扰。