基于SERS法的苹果中农药残留的定性及定量分析

使用共焦显微拉曼光谱仪,结合表面增强拉曼散射(Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering,SERS)技术,采集含有农药马拉硫磷和二嗪农的苹果汁样本的基于银纳米溶胶的表面增强拉曼光谱,采用距离匹配和判别分析的方法对其进行定性分析。然后结合偏最小二乘(Partial Least Squares,PLS)方法对两种农药的表面增强拉曼光谱分别进行数学建模分析。结果表明表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)技术对无损快速定性分析马拉硫磷和二嗪农具有较高的准确性,而定量分析二者的含量也具有较高的可行性。     

Comparison of the adsorption orientation for 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and 2-mercaptobenzoxazole by SERS spectroscopy

In this study, the adsorption orientation for 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT) and 2-mercaptobenzoxazole (MBO) on to silver mirror and silver sol substrates have been studied by surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The MBT and MBO were chemisorbed on both silver mirror and silver sol after deprotonation with a tilted orientation to the silver surfaces. The surface enhanced properties of MBT and MBO showed that the substrate of silver mirror was superior to the sliver sol. The SERS spectra of MBT and MBO revealed that both of the MBT and MBO were adsorbed on silver surfaces strongly by a common sulfur molecule and a sulfur atom from MBT and an oxygen atom from MBO. Therefore, the adsorption orientation of MBT and MBO was little tilted perpendicularly to the silver surfaces. The adsorption geometry did not undergo any significant changes in acidic and basic solutions. It showed that the adsorption orientation for MBT and MBO were stable in the both solutions.     

钙钛矿锰氧化物La0.7Sr0.3MxMn1-xO3(M=Cr,Fe)的巨磁电阻效应与磁性

研究了溶胶 -凝胶法制备氧化物巨磁电阻材料的工艺 ,制备了La0 .7Sr0 .3 CrxMn1-xO3 (x =0 ,0 .10 ,0 .15 )和La0 .7Sr0 .3 FexMn1-xO3 (x =0 .0 5 ,0 .10 ,0 .16 )两系列的单相钙钛矿锰氧化物多晶样品 ,并研究了Cr ,Fe替代La0 .7Sr0 .3 MnO3 中部分Mn后对其结构、磁性和巨磁电阻性质的影响 .观察到La0 .7Sr0 .3 Cr0 .15Mn0 .85O3 和La0 .7Sr0 .3 Fe0 .0 5Mn0 .95O3 两个样品的电阻 温度曲线都出现了双峰 .定性讨论了可能产生双峰的机制 .随Cr(或Fe)替代量的增加 ,材料的居里温度很快下降 ,铁磁性减弱 ,导电性降低 ,巨磁电阻效应增强 .但与Fe掺杂相比 ,相同数量的Cr掺杂对材料的影响要小 .     

Preparation and Characterization of Monodispersed Co2O3 Ultrafine Particle Sol

The present, paper contains a new composite material Co_2O_3UFP sol prepared by using W/O microemulsion method, and its size distribution, interracial and optical nonlincar properties are discussed. The method for the preparation of UFP sol is as follows: at first, CoCl_2 and DBS so-     

掺杂稀土配合物的无机/高分子纳米杂化薄膜的 制备与发光性能

通过在溶胶-凝胶过程中引入高分子组分,并将稀土配合物掺杂其中的方法得到了具有良好发光性能的无机/高分子杂化薄膜,它们有很好的韧性和透明性,测定了薄膜的荧光光谱和荧光寿命,发现它们均发射出稀土离子的特征荧光且寿命比本体配合物增长。透射电镜的观察表明配合物在SiO~2/高分子互穿网络中分布较均匀,分散尺度在20～30nm之间。     

SiO_2溶胶的簇团特性及其对增透膜光学性能的影响

在碱性条件下制备的ＳｉＯ２溶胶,经旋转法镀膜,得到具有增透效果的膜层。结果表明随着与陈化温度和陈化时间密切相关的溶胶族团的粒度分布及交联行为直接影响膜层的增透效果,膜层增透效果与溶胶族团的特性间存在一定的内在规律。     

超临界干燥法制备TiO2气凝胶

以钛酸四丁酯为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶过程及及超临界干燥法制备了TiO2气凝胶,并通过XRD,BET和TEM等方法对所得样品进行了表征.结果表明,该法制备的TiO2气凝胶具有很高的比表面积(488 m2/g),平均粒径为4.6nm,具有锐钛矿型晶体结构.经400℃煅烧2 h所得的纳米粉体,其锐钛矿型晶体结构更为明显,平均粒径6.7 nm,比表面积158 m2/g.     

溶胶凝胶法制备纳米LiCoO2

纳米微粒;放电初容量;循环稳定性;溶胶凝胶法制备纳米LiCoO2     

聚烯丙醇/SiO2有机无机杂化材料的研究

制备;溶胶-凝胶工艺;聚烯丙醇/SiO2有机无机杂化材料的研究     

溶胶-凝胶法制备电致变色薄膜及器件的研究

用离子交换法制备ＷＯ３电致变色薄膜,并制备结构为ＷＯ３／ＬｉＣＯ４＋ＰＣ／ＴｉＯ２的夹层式半固态电致变色器件。测试了薄膜及器件的循环伏安特性曲线,研究了薄膜及器件在不同的扫描电压及扫描速率下的电致变色性能,并获得了ＷＯ３薄膜在导锂离子情况下的着色效率。实验证明,溶胶－凝胶法完全能够成为一种有效的制备大面积电致变色灵巧窗的方法。