定容高压气体的压缩因子

１前言压缩因子是比较实际气体与理想气体之差异的重要物理量，从某状态的压缩因子Ｚ可求出该状态下实际气体的Ｐ或Ｖ来。现在高压气体的Ｚ大多是在高压ＰＶＴ实验台上用定容测试方法（绝对法）测试出来。但测试过程耗时费资，在新型气态工质不断涌现的今天，一些特殊高压高温条件很难在实验中满足；而工程上则多从对比态原理出发，从两参量或三参量的普遍化压缩因子图中近似求出，显然，其系统误差一般较大，一般说来，高压气体的Ｚ是系统温度Ｔ，压力Ｐ和偏心因子。的函数Ｚ＝Ｚ（Ｔ，Ｐ），其解析形式一直是热物性工作者努力探求的目标，…     

Synthesis of a proposed structure for the diffusible extracellular factor of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris

A proposed structure for the diffusible extracellular factor (DF) of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) has been synthesized. Its MS spectrum and biological activity, however, contradict those of the natural product previously reported, suggesting that the structure for DF of Xcc must be reexamined.     

Effects of rainfall infiltration on deep slope failure

With the finite element method and the limit equilibrium method, a numerical model has been established for examining the effects of rainfall infiltration on the stability of slopes. This model is able to availably reflect the variations in pore pressure field in slopes, dead weight of soil, and the softening of soil strength caused by rainfall infiltration. As a case study, an actual landslide located at the Nongji Jixiao in Chongqing is studied to analyze the effects of rainfall infiltration on the seepage field and the slope stability. The simulated results show that a deep slope failure is prone to occur when rainfall infiltration will lead to a remarkable variation in the seepage field, in particular, for large range pore water pressure increase in slopes. Supported by the Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KJCX2-SW-L1-4) and the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (Grant No. 2002CB412703)     

Comparison of three methods for fractionation and enrichment of low molecular weight proteins for SELDI-TOF-MS differential analysis

In most diseases, the clinical need for serum/plasma markers has never been so crucial, not only for diagnosis, but also for the selection of the most efficient therapies, as well as exclusion of ineffective or toxic treatment. Due to the high sample complexity, prefractionation is essential for exploring the deep proteome and finding specific markers.In this study, three different sample preparation methods (i.e., highly abundant protein precipitation, restricted access materials (RAM) combined with IMAC chromatography and peptide ligand affinity beads) were investigated in order to select the best fractionation step for further differential proteomic experiments focusing on the LMW proteome (MW inferior to 40,000 Da). Indeed, the aim was not to cover the entire plasma/serum proteome, but to enrich potentially interesting tissue leakage proteins. These three methods were evaluated on their reproducibility, on the SELDI-TOF-MS peptide/protein peaks generated after fractionation and on the information supplied.The studied methods appeared to give complementary information and presented good reproducibility (below 20%). Peptide ligand affinity beads were found to provide efficient depletion of HMW proteins and peak enrichment in protein/peptide profiles.     

探讨稳态法实验中的绝热问题

本文利用付立叶导热方程式 ,分析了导热系数测定仪在绝热问题上出现的漏洞与在制造上存在的缺陷 ,由此提出被测样品的侧面必须经过绝热处理 ,才能提高测量精确度的结论     

Experimental caustics analysis in fracture mechanics of anisotropic materials

The originally developed reflection method of caustics is presented for application to cracks in mechanically anisotropic materials such as fiber-reinforced composites. The derived solutions for the combination of crack-opening modes I and II show that the size of the dark spot depends on the load intensity, whereas its shape depends strongly on the mechanical properties of the material, the orientation of the crack tip and the mixed-mode mixture. The evaluation of optical effects is possible using the diameter-measuring method or the advanced multipoint overdeterministic data reduction method. To find the exact position of caustics, the experimental images are analyzed by the simple boundary value method and a more sophisticated differential method, which is accomplished by shifting the real image onto the gradient image. The standard experimental testing procedure is performed for cracks oriented 0 deg, 45 deg and 90 deg to the material axes in carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer composites.     

Transport Coefficients in Dense Plasmas Including Ion‐Ion Structure Factor

Within linear response theory, a general approach to the thermoelectric transport coefficients for fully ionized hydrogen‐type plasma has been given. Different approximations for the collision integral are considered. Particular attention is given to dynamical screening and the ion‐ion structure factor. Results are presented for the electrical conductivity, the thermal conductivity, and the thermopower in the non‐degenerate limit (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Optical characterization of polycarbonate: Influence of additives on optical properties

In laser transmission welding of thermoplastics the optical properties of the joining parts determine the quality of the welding result. Especially, the scattering of laser radiation in the transparent welding part has an impact on weld seam properties. This scattering is caused by additives. For polycarbonate (PC) with different additives the transmittance, the reflectance and the collimated transmittance are measured with a UV‐VIS‐NIR spectrometer. From this data, the optical properties, such as scattering coefficient, absorption coefficient, and anisotropy factor are calculated. The calculations are made with the aid of the four‐flux model of radiation transport in the diffusive approximation. The results show that the additives have a significant influence on the scattering coefficient. For most additives under consideration the scattering is forward directed, which means that most of the radiation is transmitted into the absorbing welding part. However, the power density distribution of the transmitted radiation may differ significantly from PC without additives. So, the weld seam may also differ due to different additives. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 451–455, 2010     

Film-thickness Error Analysis of Optical Disk Systems

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙｏｐｔｉｃａｌｄｉｓｋｓａｂｌｅｔｏｓｔｏｒｅａｌａｒｇｅｑｕａｎｔｉｔｙｏｆｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｕｓｅｄａｓｃｏｍｐａｃｔｄｉｓｋ (ＣＤ ) ,ｄｉｇｉｔａｌｖｅｒｓａｔｉｌｅｄｉｓｋ(ＤＶＤ) ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｉｒｒｅｃｏｒｄａｂｌｅｏｒｒｅｗｒｉｔａｂｌｅｔｙｐｅｓ(ｓｕｃｈａｓＣＤ Ｒ ,ＣＤ ＲＷ ,ＤＶＤ Ｒ ,ａｎｄＤＶＤ ＲＡＭ ) [1 ] .Ａｎｏｐｔｉｃａｌｄｉｓｋｉｓａｋｉｎｄｏｆｍｕｌｔｉｌａｙｅｒｓｙｓｔｅｍｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｅｄｏｎａ…     

平面应变不可压缩橡胶圆柱的大变形

针对一类新的橡胶材料应变能函数，推导了受内压作用下不可压缩橡胶圆柱的大变形公式，给出了位移、应力的解析表达式（用积分形式表示）。建立了适用于分析非线性不可压缩橡胶材料的罚有限元列式，算例表明：位移与应力能很好地与理论解吻合，并提出了控制计算稳定的方法，特别是详细地讨论罚因子的选取及对计算结果的影响。