双阱结构含时量子输运的微扰论及输运方程

利用Lewis-Riesenfeld不变量理论和与不变量有关的幺正变换方法研究了双阱结构含时量子 输运的微扰论.获得了双阱内含时薛定谔方程的精确解的完备集，在此基础上，把双阱与左 右热库的相互作用作为微挠，获得了双阱结构一阶近似下的输运方程，并在绝热近似下提供 了一种用于研究量子输运过程中几何相因子(Berry相因子)的方法. 关键词： 含时量子输运 输运方程 不变量 几何相因子     

求鳞状因子循环矩阵的逆阵及广义逆阵的快速付氏变换法

借助快速付立叶变换(FFT),本文给出一种求n阶鳞状因子循环矩阵的逆阵、自反g-逆、群逆、Moore-Penrose逆的快速算法,该算法的计算复杂性为O(nlog2n),最后给出的两个数值算例表明了该算法的有效性.     

Improvement on peak-to-trough ratio of sampled fiber Bragg gratings with multiple phase shifts

Via a cascaded structure, the peak-to-trough ratio is considerably improved for sampled fiber Bragg gratings （SFBGs） based on multiple-phase-shift （MPS） technique. This cascaded filter is composed of two identical SFBGs which are inserted with the increasing or decreasing arrangement of phase shifts. With this inverse arrangement of MPS in grating design, the phase fluctuation of individual SFBG can be compensated, and as a result an excellent phase matching condition is realized. In this way, the peak-to- trough ratio in reflection spectra is improved from 6 to 12 dB when multiplication factor m = 4, and from 5dBto 10dBwhenm=8.     

光纤陀螺静态温度综合误差建模及补偿

针对光纤陀螺温度稳定性低、受环境温度影响参数变化,导致使用精度不高的问题,提出了一种光纤陀螺静态温度综合误差建模补偿方法。综合考虑温度、光纤陀螺标度因数非线性以及零偏漂移的影响,建立了以时间、温度和输入角速率为参量的光纤陀螺静态温度混合模型;采用分类拟合方法确定模型阶次,辨识模型参数;基于温度速率实验,提出迭代补偿算法。实验结果表明,经过综合误差补偿后的光纤陀螺消除了温度和标度因数非线性对其性能的影响,使它在全温度和全速率下的测量精度得到了极大提高,从而证明了该方法的有效性。     

三维动态裂纹问题的超奇异积分方程法

基于弹性材料的动态基本方程,结合广义Betti-Rayleigh互易等式与时域下的边界积分方程,推导得到时域下的超奇异积分方程组。引入Laplace域下的动态基本解,将经过主部分析的积分核函数分解为静态和动态部分,其中动态积分核不具有奇异性。在裂纹前沿附近单元,采用与理论分析一致的平方根位移模型。结合Lubich时间卷积实现拉氏变换,采用配置点法计算超奇异积分,获得问题的数值解。并针对椭圆裂纹算例编写Fortran程序,得到冲击荷载作用下张开型裂纹的动态应力强度因子变化规律,数值结果稳定且收敛速度快。     

Integrating factors and conservation theorems of constrained Birkhoffian systems

In this paper the conservation theorems of the constrained Birkhoffian systems are studied by using the method of integrating factors. The differential equations of motion of the system are written. The definition of integrating factors is given for the system. The necessary conditions for the existence of the conserved quantity for the system are studied. The conservation theorem and its inverse for the system are established. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

双波长外腔共振和频中Boyd-Kleinman因子优化的理论研究

双波长外腔共振是提高和频转换效率的有效手段,然而基于Boyd-Kleinman(BK)理论,和频效率除了受基频光功率密度影响外,主要受BK因子限制。本文通过分析BK因子随腔结构参数的变化关系,给出基于外腔频率转换过程中BK因子优化的一般方案,从而为搭建相关实验提供必要的理论基础。     

PowerSlicing to determine fluorescence lifetimes of water-soluble organic matter derived from soils,plant biomass,and animal manures

Time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy was used to characterize water-soluble organic matter (WSOM) which plays an important role in soil ecosystem processes. WSOM was extracted from plant biomass, animal manures, and soils from controlled cropping systems studies with known histories of organic amendments. Lifetime constants were derived using the multi-way PowerSlicing method which provides a non-iterative, multi-exponential fitting of decay profiles. The lifetimes obtained by PowerSlicing were not significantly different from those obtained using the traditional discrete components analysis. The three components attributed to WSOM had lifetimes of 0.38 ± 0.14, 2.11 ± 0.72, and 7.08 ± 1.18 ns which are in agreement with previous lifetimes reported for humic substances. This study provides further support for the new paradigm for the structure of soil organic matter where the organic matter is composed of low-molecular-weight components held together by hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions.     

Evaluation of the Intracellular Signaling Activities of κ-Opioid Receptor Agonists,Nalfurafine Analogs; Focusing on the Selectivity of G-Protein- and β-Arrestin-Mediated Pathways

Opioid receptors (ORs) are classified into three types (μ, δ, and κ), and opioid analgesics are mainly mediated by μOR activation; however, their use is sometimes restricted by unfavorable effects. The selective κOR agonist nalfurafine was initially developed as an analgesic, but its indication was changed because of the narrow safety margin. The activation of ORs mainly induces two intracellular signaling pathways: a G-protein-mediated pathway and a β-arrestin-mediated pathway. Recently, the expectations for κOR analgesics that selectively activate these pathways have increased; however, the structural properties required for the selectivity of nalfurafine are still unknown. Therefore, we evaluated the partial structures of nalfurafine that are necessary for the selectivity of these two pathways. We assayed the properties of nalfurafine and six nalfurafine analogs (SYKs) using cells stably expressing κORs. The SYKs activated κORs in a concentration-dependent manner with higher EC₅₀ values than nalfurafine. Upon bias factor assessment, only SYK-309 (possessing the 3S-hydroxy group) showed higher selectivity of G-protein-mediated signaling activities than nalfurafine, suggesting the direction of the 3S-hydroxy group may affect the β-arrestin-mediated pathway. In conclusion, nalfurafine analogs having a 3S-hydroxy group, such as SYK-309, could be considered G-protein-biased κOR agonists.     

一种改进的计算探测器校正因子的相关抽样方法

对于小尺寸探测器处于大块介质的情形, 在探测器的校正因子的Monte Carlo模拟中, 存在两个难题: 一是由于探测器尺寸很小粒子难以到达探测器并发生碰撞; 二是两个随机变量比值难以达到要求精度. 本文使用经过改进的粒子碰撞自动重要抽样方法, 再结合相关抽样方法, 解决了这两个难题, 并在MCNP-4C程序平台上加以实现. 除了粒子碰撞自动重要抽样以外, 还选用了其他3种方法: 直接模拟、区域分裂、强迫碰撞+Dxtran球分别与相关抽样方法结合, 对一个简化的探测器校正因子计算模型进行了计算. 实际计算结果表明, 相关抽样方法无论与哪种方法结合, 都起到了提高相关量计算效率的作用; 而它与粒子碰撞自动重要抽样结合, 比其他方法具有明显的优越性.