全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4887篇 |
免费 | 703篇 |
国内免费 | 555篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2764篇 |
晶体学 | 103篇 |
力学 | 555篇 |
综合类 | 61篇 |
数学 | 848篇 |
物理学 | 1814篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 42篇 |
2022年 | 152篇 |
2021年 | 168篇 |
2020年 | 152篇 |
2019年 | 140篇 |
2018年 | 125篇 |
2017年 | 204篇 |
2016年 | 242篇 |
2015年 | 202篇 |
2014年 | 239篇 |
2013年 | 438篇 |
2012年 | 267篇 |
2011年 | 278篇 |
2010年 | 230篇 |
2009年 | 296篇 |
2008年 | 339篇 |
2007年 | 303篇 |
2006年 | 303篇 |
2005年 | 255篇 |
2004年 | 230篇 |
2003年 | 207篇 |
2002年 | 179篇 |
2001年 | 151篇 |
2000年 | 172篇 |
1999年 | 113篇 |
1998年 | 115篇 |
1997年 | 103篇 |
1996年 | 85篇 |
1995年 | 76篇 |
1994年 | 65篇 |
1993年 | 44篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6145条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
131.
Predicting the performance of molecularly imprinted polymers: Selective extraction of caffeine by molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A rational design approach was taken to the planning and synthesis of a molecularly imprinted polymer capable of extracting caffeine (the template molecule) from a standard solution of caffeine and further from a food sample containing caffeine. Data from NMR titration experiments in conjunction with a molecular modelling approach was used in predicting the relative ratios of template to functional monomer and furthermore determined both the choice of solvent (porogen) and the amount used for the study. In addition the molecular modelling program yielded information regarding the thermodynamic stability of the pre-polymerisation complex. Post-polymerisation analysis of the polymer itself by analysis of the pore size distribution by BET yielded significant information regarding the nature of the size and distribution of the pores within the polymer matrix. Here is proposed a stepwise procedure for the development and testing of a molecularly imprinted polymer using a well-studied compound—caffeine as a model system. It is shown that both the physical characteristics of a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) and the analysis of the pre-polymerisation complex can yield vital information, which can predict how well a given MIP will perform. 相似文献
132.
Production of micron-sized monodispersed composite polymer particles by seeded polymerization utilizing the dynamic swelling method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In order to develop the seeded polymerization technique utilizing the dynamic swelling method (DSM) proposed by authors for
the production of micron-sized mono-dispersed “composite” polymer particles consisting of two kinds of polymers, the seeded
polymerization for the dispersion of ethyl methacry-late (EMA)-swollen PS particles prepared utilizing DSM was carried out.
Monodispersed PS/poly(ethyl methacrylate) (PEMA) composite particles having 7 μm in diameter were produced by the addition
of NaCl to lower the solubility of EMA in medium and by the addition of CuCl2 as a water-soluble inhibitor to depress the by-production of submicron-sized PEMA particles.
Received: 16 July 1996 Accepted: 10 October 1996 相似文献
133.
Functional-based screening of crude β-galactosidase activities from 42 yeast strains resulted in the selection of a single
enzyme of potential interest as a digestive supplement. β-Galactosidase produced by Kluyveromyces marxianus DSM5418 was purified to homogeneity by a combination of gel filtration, ion-exchange, and hydroxylapatite chromatographies.
The denatured (123 kDa) and native molecular masses (251 kDa) suggest that the enzyme is a homodimer. The optimum pH and temperature
of the purified enzyme were 6.8 and 37°C, respectively. The unpurified β-galactosidase in particular displayed a high level
of stability when exposed to simulated intestinal conditions in vitro for 4 h. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization
mass sectrometry analysis revealed that the enzyme's trypsin-generated peptide mass fingerprint shares several peptide fragment
hits with β-galactosidases from Kluyveromyces lactis. This confirms the enzyme's identity and indicates that significant sequence homology exists between these enzymes. 相似文献
134.
敬钊毒素-I(JZTX-I)是一种能够抑制心肌钠通道失活的新型蜘蛛神经毒素,该文结合高效液相色谱与色氨酸荧光测定技术研究了JZTX-I的磷脂膜结合活性。脂质体共沉淀实验表明,JZTX-I具有不依赖于带负电荷磷脂组成的生物膜结合活性。当加入由酸性或中性磷脂构成的脂质体后,JZTX-I能够分别产生6.4和4.7nm的蓝移以及7.4和8.0nm的红移激发漂移,显示JZTX-I能够插入磷脂膜,同时该分子疏水表面的色氨酸残基处于一个运动受限的界面区域。荧光淬灭实验进一步证实,与脂质体结合能够减少该毒素分子表面色氨酸残基的溶剂暴露。该研究结果为阐明JZTX-I的离子通道门控调节机制提供了新的信息。 相似文献
135.
136.
Vapor pressure measurements and small angle scattering (SANS) experiments are reported and discussed for bispiperidinium (BP) bromide and n-tetrapentylammonium bromide solutions in methanol at 25°C. The BP+ ion which may be considered as a tetraalkylammonium (TAA) ion with pairwise connected alkyl chains, is used for the study of the effects due to flexible TAA alkyl chains. SANS intensities are calibrated with the help of the precise osmotic coefficients from the vapor pressure measurements. 相似文献
137.
Juan Primera Anwar Hasmy Thierry Woignier 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,26(1-3):671-675
We introduce a new numerical technique for the calculation of the pore size distribution in two-dimensional disordered systems. Our method is based on a triangulation technique which allows a closer measurement of pores surface without any morphological hypothesis.In this work, we focus our calculations in simulated gels. Such materials are modeled in two different conditions: by means of the Diffusion-Limited and Reaction-Limited Cluster-cluster Aggregation algorithms, DLCA and RLCA, respectively. In both situations, when the particles concentration decreases, the average pores size increases. The more compact cluster in RLCA, compared with DLCA, is consistent with the pore size distribution we have calculated. The simulated mean pore size is quantitatively in agreement with experimental data from literature. 相似文献
138.
Absolute small angle X-ray studies of concentration fluctuations were performed in order to determine thermodynamic properties of a model blend, consisting ofn-hexane and perfluoro-n-hexane. The quantities which we determined were the second derivate of the Gibbs free energy of mixing with respect to the concentration of the components, the location of the spinodal, interaction and solubility parameters, the energy gradient density coefficient as well as the correlation length of the fluctuations at various compositions and temperatures, particularly in the neighbourhood of the spinodal and the critical point. The data obtained were compared with those obtainable from the well known location of the binodal, to test the reliability of the scattering method. 相似文献
139.
聚合物微晶尺寸和晶格畸变是对聚合物材料性能有着重要影响的结构参数。本文介绍了应用X射线衍射方法测定聚合物微晶尺寸和结构畸变的几种方法:近似函数、次晶模型法、方差法、矩法。 相似文献
140.
In view of the importance of dispersion agent, the amount of the crosslinking monomer andthe diluent in suspension polymerization for the production of particle size narrowly distributedIow-density styrene divinylbenzene copolymer microbeads (LDPS), their actions are preliminarilyinvestigated in this paper. Experimental results indicate that when both the gelatine and polyvinylalcohol (PVA) are used as dispersion agents, the better effect is achieved. DVB is helpful to theformation of the lower density fine particles, the proportion of the DVB/St should be between1:1~1.5:1. Compared with toluene, gasoline is the more effective diluent for the above target. 相似文献