Five-step phase-shifting algorithms with unknown values of phase shift

The presented work offers new algorithms for phase evaluation in interferometric measurements. Several phase-shifting algorithms with an arbitrary but constant phase-shift between captured intensity frames are proposed. These phase calculation algorithms need to measure five frames of the intensity of the interference field. The algorithms are similarly derived as so called Carré algorithm. The phase evaluation process then does not depend on the linear phase shift errors. Furthermore, the detailed analysis of the algorithms with respect to most important factors, which affect interferometric measurements, is carried out. It is also studied the dependency of the evaluation algorithms on the phase shift values, and the proposed phase calculation algorithms are compared with respect to the resulting phase errors. The influence of most important factors in the measurement and evaluation process was simulated as systematic and random errors using a proposed mathematical model.     

Spectrophotometric Determination of Sm(III) Content in Hydrochloric Acid Solution

On the basis of the electronic absorption spectra of Sm³⁺ ions in aqueous solutions of hydrochloric and perchloric acids (1M) calibration plots of samarium content against the optical density of the solutions have been constructed for frequencies 47,800, 31,460, 29,140, 27,760, 26,740, 24,940, 24,020, 21,580, and 20,900 cm^–1 corresponding to the optical density maxima. The results of the calculation of errors in determining the metal concentration are presented. It has been shown that for hydrochloric acid solutions of samarium correct determination of its content is possible at frequencies 24,940, 21,580, and 20,900 cm^–1 in the concentration ranges 1.0–3.5, 2.5–5.0, and 0.08–5.00%, respectively. For perchloric acid solutions of samarium, correct determination of its content is possible at the 24,940 cm^–1 frequency in the concentration range from 1.0 to 3.5%.     

一种多波长OCDMA解码器方案及其性能分析

提出了一种多波长OCDMA（MW OCDMA）系统的光解码器方案,通过多个光硬限幅器来抑制多用户干扰.分析了使用该解码器的MW OCDMA误码率性能、频谱效率和归一化吞吐量性能.分析结果表明,该方案能有效改善MW OCDMA系统的误码率性能,在要求的误码率条件下增加同时用户数,从而能有效改善MW OCDMA系统的频谱效率.同时,采用光硬限幅器的MW OCDMA 系统的归一化吞吐量性能明显提高,特别是归一化吞吐量峰值提高了约一倍.     

影响加工中心加工精度的因素

加工中心是高效自动化设备，为了充分利用机床的高效率、高精度、高自动化等特点，所以要考虑和了解影响加工中心加工精度的因素。     

Adomian Decomposition Method Using Integrating Factor

This paper proposes a new Adomian decomposition method by using integrating factor.Nonlinear models are solved by this method to get more reliable and efficient numerical results.It can also solve ordinary differential equations where the traditional one fails.Besides,the complete error analysis for this method is presented.     

噪声模态单元预判的经验模态分解脉冲星信号消噪

为了改善脉冲星辐射脉冲信号的消噪效果, 提出了一种基于噪声模态单元预判的经验模态分解(EMD) 消噪声方法. 该方法首先利用EMD将含噪辐射脉冲信号分解为一组内蕴模态函数(IMF), 根据IMF系数的统计特性采用局部均方误差准则进行噪声模态单元预判, 并将噪声模态单元置零; 然后对噪声模态单元预判处理后的IMF以模态单元为基本单位进行最优比例萎缩消噪, 从而达到抑制噪声、保留信号的目的. 实验结果表明: 与Sure Shrink小波阈值法、Bayes Shrink小波阈值法和EMD模态单元比例萎缩法相比, 基于噪声模态单元预判的EMD消噪方法可以更有效地去除脉冲辐射信号中的噪声, 同时更好地保留信号突变处的细节信息特征, 在信噪比、 均方误差、峰值相对误差、峰位误差和相位误差等方面都有一定程度的改善. 关键词： 脉冲星信号消噪 经验模态分解 噪声模态单元预判 局部均方误差     

大气湍流三维波前探测模式层析算法分析

大气湍流三维波前探测是实现多层共轭自适应光学技术的关键和前提. 对湍流三维波前探测中最常用的模式法层析技术进行理论研究与分析, 提出该算法存在原理性限制, 并基于此对模式法层析技术产生误差的原因展开分析, 最后针对不同类型的模式层析重构误差给出数值仿真实验结果.分析表明, 模式层析重构中使用了Zernike分解基的一部分作为新的分解基进行波面拟合, 从而引入模式混淆和模式耦合两个方面的误差; 部分Zernike分解基不相关是避免模式混淆误差的必要条件, 模式耦合误差则无法避免. 最后结合仿真结果提出大视场探测、小区域重构的方法, 很好地抑制了模式耦合误差. 关键词： 三维波前探测 大气层析 模式法 误差分析     

Analysis of BPSK homodyne receivers based on modified balanced optical phase-locked loop in the presence of non-negligible loop propagation delay

Optical homodyne receivers based on modified balanced optical phase-locked loop is analyzed taking into account loop propagation delay. This modified loop contains all the components of a standard BOPLL in conjunction of an additional phase modulator. This modified loop offers a much improved tracking performance and also shows good improvements in the reduction performance over previously reported methods, like, relaxed line-width requirement and improved lock-in range. This study for the first time shows the imperfect-phase-recovery-induced power penalty as a function of laser line-width with the optimum phase deviations in the presence of non-negligible loop propagation delay. It is found that in order to maintain a 10⁻¹⁰ BER system performance with ξ = 1, R = 1 A/W, P_R = −53 dBm, Δυ = 1 MHz, phase modulator sensitivity K_PM = 10 rad/V and 10° phase deviation between the two transmitted bits, the loop delay must be kept below 3 ns. Further, the required line-width with the non-negligible loop delay time is evaluated and found to be (2.1 × 10⁻³)/τ, where τ (s) is the loop delay. This number corresponds to BER = 10⁻¹⁰, imperfect phase recovery power penalty of 1 dB and phase modulator sensitivity K_PM = 20 rad/V.     

Design considerations of depressed clad W-shaped single mode dispersion compensating fibers

Dispersion compensating fibers (DCFs) are being widely used as dispersion compensation techniques because of its superior characteristics. This work reports the theoretical modelling of a single mode DCF having W-shaped shallow as well as deeply depressed clad profile. The DCFs have been designed and optimized by suitable adjusting different fiber parameters such as, central relative index difference (Δ⁺), inner core radius (a), depression depth parameter (ρ), normalized end position of the depressed clad (p), etc. at a given spot size . The figure of merit (FOM) characteristics including the bend loss as well as other losses associated with fiber manufacturing technique have been thoroughly investigated. Performances of these DCFs for recent wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission system have also been discussed. By adjusting different fiber parameters, the effective core area (A_eff) of the above DCFs can be controlled to minimize the effect of non-linearities on them.     

稳健估计下的声源定位最小二乘算法

采用声波技术测量落点坐标时,由于多种原因不可避免会产生粗差,严重影响定位结果。针对上述问题,提出了一种粗差探测方法和稳健估计下的声源定位最小二乘算法。该算法按照逐次迭代平差的方法,不断地改变观测值的权,使粗差观测值的权趋于零,从而降低粗差的影响。通过算例对文章算法进行了验证,结果表明:新算法的解算精度明显优于传统最小二乘算法。