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941.
非透明材料冲击温度测量是通过对界面光辐射历史的观察实现的 ,因此对界面光辐射历史的研究是非透明材料冲击温度测量的基础。但由于冲击阻抗的失配导致界面上出现波的反射而引起温度的变化与界面热流动产生的温度变化交杂在一起 ,以及过程的瞬时性 ,使得对这一过程的实验研究显得非常困难。设计了一种界面波阻抗近似相同的特殊实验装置 ,用光辐射测量技术研究了在冲击压缩下CHBr3/NaCl界面的热弛豫过程。实验结果和理论分析表明CHBr3/NaCl界面的热弛豫时间在纳秒量级 ,与Grover等人的理论预估一致。 相似文献
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945.
S.-W. Xu Z.-K. Li Y.-X. Xie X.-D. Wang B. Guo C.-G. Leng Y. Yu 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,11(4):375-377
β-delayed proton precursors 93Pd and 92Rh were produced by the irradiation of 58Ni with a 40Ca beam, and identified using proton-gamma coincidence measurements in combination with a helium-jet fast tape transport system.
The half-lives of 93Pd and 92Rh were determined to be 1.3(2), 3.0(8) s, respectively. The measured energy spectrum of β-delayed protons and the estimated
relative branching ratios to the final states in the daughter nuclei were fitted by a statistic model calculation, and then
the ground-state spin and parity of 93Pd were assigned as 9/2±.
Received: 13 April 2001 / Accepted: 22 August 2001 相似文献
946.
With the discrete method of the hexagonal cell and three different velocities of particle population in each cell, a two-dimensional lattice Boltzmann model is developed in this paper.[1,2] The collision operator in the Boltzmann equation is expanded to fourth order using the Taylor expansion.[3,4] With this model, good results have been obtained from the numerical simulation of the reflection phenomenon of the shock wave on the surface of an obstacle, and the numerical stability is also good. Thus the applicability of the D2Q 19 model is verified. 相似文献
947.
C. Mazzocchi Z. Janas J. Döring M. Axiotis L. Batist R. Borcea D. Cano-Ott E. Caurier G. de Angelis E. Farnea A. Faßbender A. Gadea H. Grawe A. Jungclaus M. Kapica R. Kirchner J. Kurcewicz S.M. Lenzi T. Martínez I. Mukha E. Nácher D.R. Napoli E. Roeckl B. Rubio R. Schwengner J.L. Tain C.A. Ur 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,12(3):269-277
By using the fusion-evaporation reaction 28Si(36Ar,p3n) and spectroscopy of β-delayed γ-rays and charged particles on mass-separated sources, β-decay properties of the neutron-deficient
isotope 60Ga were studied for the first time. The half-life of 60Ga was determined to be 70(15) ms, and, based on βγγ coincidences, the isobaric-analogue state in 60Zn was identified at 4851.9(7) keV. A semiempirical proton separation energy value of 40(70) keV was deduced for 60Ga. The experimental results on half-life, mass excess, proton separation energy, and structure of the 60Zn daughter states are discussed in comparison with various model predictions, including large-scale shell model calculations.
Received: 4 September 2001 / Accepted: 12 November 2001 相似文献
948.
IntroductionDynamicbucklingisanimportantfailurephenomenonofthestructure ,whichisirradiatedbystronglaserbeam .Bucklingwillresultinthecatastrophicreductionofenduringloadingabilityofstructuresandcausesomeotherfailures.Intheso_called“reversepluggingeffect” … 相似文献
949.
Carrier shock and frequency conversion of a few—cycle pulse laser propagating in a non—resonant two—level atom medium
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We have studied the spectral behaviour of few-cycle soliton pulses in a non-resonant two-level atom medium by solving the full Maxwell-Bloch equations. It is demonstrated further that the carrier effects play an important role in the propagation of the few-cycle pulse laser. When the frequency detuning is not very large, both the population distribution and the refractive index of the medium follow the oscillatory carrier field instantaneously; in this case, carrier-wave compression or carrier shock occurs, and a supercontinuum broader than that in the resonant medium may be generated. When the frequency detuning is large, the carrier shock is weak and the spectrum is not continuous, only showing an odd harmonic radiation. 相似文献
950.
用松弛模型研究了范德瓦流体中的激波管问题.当松弛参数趋于0时模型存在一个确定的黎曼解.在数值方面推导了松弛格式(relaxing)和完全松弛格式(relaxed).在一维问题中,对于不同的剖面,数值模拟显示结果趋向于黎曼解,在理论上和数值上研究了参数的影响.对于特定的初始激波剖面,观察到了非经典的反射波.在二维问题中,研究了曲面波前的数值演化,得到一些有趣的波斑图. 相似文献