非晶硅界面缓冲层对非晶硅锗电池性能的影响

针对非晶硅锗电池本征层高锗含量时界面带隙失配以及高界面缺陷密度造成电池开路电压和填充因子下降的问题,通过在PI界面插入具有合适带隙的非晶硅缓冲层,不仅有效缓和了带隙失配,降低界面复合,同时也通过降低界面缺陷密度改善内建电场分布,从而提高了电池的收集效率. 进一步引入IN界面缓冲层以及对非晶硅锗本征层进行能带梯度设计,在仅采用Al背电极时,单结非晶硅锗电池转换效率达8.72%. 关键词： 非晶硅缓冲层 非晶硅锗薄膜太阳电池 带隙 界面     

激光诱骗干扰装备实弹对抗训练方法研究

随着训练需求的不断变化和深入,激光诱骗干扰装备训练迫切需要探索新的更加符合实战要求的训练方法。在分析激光诱骗干扰装备干扰原理和激光半主动制导武器作战过程的基础上,以制式激光末制导炮弹为对抗目标,设计了激光诱骗干扰装备实弹对抗训练方法,为激光诱骗干扰装备的干扰性能检验和战法运用的完善提供了新的训练思路,对进一步开展类似训练提供了参考。     

Tunable properties of light propagation in photonic liquid crystal fibers

Tunable properties of light propagation in photonic crystal fibers filled with liquid crystals, called photonic liquid crystal fibers (PLCFs) are presented. The propagation properties of PLCFs strongly depend on contrast between refractive indices of the solid core (pure silica glass) and liquid crystals (LCs) filing the holes of the fiber. Due to relatively strong thermo-optical effect, we can change the refractive index of the LC by changing its temperature. Numerical analysis of light propagation in PLCF, based on two simulation methods, such as finite difference (FD) and multipole method (MM) is presented. The numerical results obtained are in good agreement with our earlier experimental results presented elsewhere [1].     

Dominant modes of submerged thin cylindrical shells

The relationship between the dominant mode of the submerged thin cylindrical shell and the flexural wave velocity is investigated. The natural frequency corresponding to the vibration mode is obtained as the solution of characteristic equation of thin cylindrical shell. However, it is difficult to estimate the dominant mode, especially if two or more vibration modes are involved. To estimate the dominant mode of a thin shell in vacuo, the concept of “modified bending stiffness” has been introduced. In this paper, the concept of modified bending stiffness is extended to estimate the dominant mode of a submerged thin cylindrical shell. The dominant mode of a submerged thin cylindrical shell is theoretically discriminated from the other mode based on the smallness of the modified bending stiffness of the submerged shell. The validity of our theory is confirmed by a good agreement between theoretical and experimental results on flexural wave velocity.     

MgS和MgSe带隙的GW近似修正

应用基于密度泛函理论下的局域密度近似（DFT-LDA）方法研究了岩石矿结构的 MgS和MgSe的晶体结构和能带结构。本文得到稳定结构的晶格常数与已知实验数据相吻合,MgS和MgSe都是间接带隙半导体且带隙值分别为2.74 eV和1.70 eV。尽管本文利用LDA计算的带隙值与之前的理论值很接近,但是局域密度近似常常低估带隙值。因此应用准粒子GW（G是格林函数,W是库伦屏蔽相互作用）近似 对MgS和MgSe的带隙值进行了修正,其结果分别为4.15eV和2.74 eV。GW近似的结果应该是合适的值。     

一维光子晶体的有效折射率及色散特性

对有限长度一维光子晶体引入了复有效折射率的概念.它的实部描述了一维光子晶体的色散特性, 虚部反映了光在光子禁带被损耗衰减而消失的特征.从具体计算λ/4 波片堆组成的一维光子晶体的复有效折射率的结果可以看到,它的实部受到光子带结构的调制,在光子禁带及透射带中的一部分出现反常色散现象.在很大的频率范围内,有效折射率变得小于1.     

采用壳层效应屏蔽长度Monte Carlo方法计算溅射产额

使用ACAT模拟程序计算了不同离子碰撞在单原子材料上的溅射产额.采用山村等人提出的考虑壳层效应的理论屏蔽长度,原子间作用势用Moliére势.并将计算结果与实验数据和山村等的经验公式进行了比较.     

Evaluation of Coulomb Energy Difference for Light Mirror Nuclei Using Slater—Type Orbitals

Behavior of the Coulomb energy difference for light nuclei is explained in terms of the different values of the average Coulomb interaction between two particles.Coulomb energy difference according to shell model of light mirror nuclei in the Coulomb and exchange integrals in the formula can be explained with exponential-type wavefunctions.In this study,using the one-center expansion of exponential-type wavefunctions in terms of Slater-type orbitals with the same center,we derived formula for Coulomb energy difference of light mirror nuclei.     

界面耦合对共聚物能带及键结构的影响

建立了紧束缚近似下的二嵌段共聚物-(A)x-(B)y-的物理模型,研究了组成共聚物的均聚物间界面相互作用-界面耦合的强弱对共聚体系的能带结构、键结构性质等的影响.共聚物的带隙也可通过改变均聚物之间的界面相互作用来加以调制,进一步发现可用界面势阱或能垒(energy barrier)来表征界面耦合的强弱.     

ZnSe及ZnSe/GaAs异质结构中压力导致的直接禁带向间接禁带的转变

用经验赝势方法计算了体ZnSe以及ZnSe/GaAs单异质结系统中ZnSe外延层г、X、L等特殊对称点导带底能量随压力的变化。结果表明，同Si、Ge、GaAs等半导体材料不同，ZnSe的X点导带底具有正的压力系数，但比г点的压力系数小，这是ZnSe材料以及ZnSe基异质结构材料发生直接禁带向间接禁带的转变时所需转变压力较大的根本原因。研究了ZnSe/GaAs异质结构中晶格失配造成的应变对外延层г、X、L对称点压力系数的影响，表明这种晶格失配造成的应变可以极大地减小ZnSe外延层材料由直接禁带向间接禁带的转变压力。