滚子摩擦副弹流润滑特性及其应用──Ⅰ 有限长直母线滚子的弹流数值解

运用改进的数值方法求得了与实验结果相符的等温有限长直母线滚子的弹流数值解，与无限长线接触弹流结果相比较，揭示了润滑状态下滚子摩擦副的边缘效应和端泄对油膜分布的影响，在低速和重载时滚子的两端都几乎不能形成全膜润滑，因而有必要通过修形消除滚子端部的边缘效应．     

A novel rigid wheel for agricultural machinery applicable to paddy field with muddy soil

The working performance of agricultural machinery is largely determined by the walking performance of the wheel when driving in complex unstructured soil. However, the driving performance of existing wheels is not satisfactory for paddy field with muddy soil. The purpose of the current study is therefore to propose a novel rigid wheel for agricultural machinery which is applicable to paddy field with muddy soil. Firstly, a novel arc edge shaped wheel was designed based on the principles of mechanics on the ground. Then the driving performance of this arc edge shaped wheel was evaluated using FE modeling of interaction between rigid wheel and soil. Finally, the structure originally designed arc edge shaped wheel was improved according to FE modeling results, and this improved design was further evaluated by both FE simulation and prototype experiments. Both FE modeling and experimental results indicate that the improved arc edge shaped wheel proposed in this study has a good driving performance with regarding to wheel sinkage and soil reaction force. The proposed arc edge shaped wheel could be used as an effective component of rice harvester for paddy field with muddy soil.     

Simple waves for two-dimensional compressible pseudo-steady Euler system

A simple wave is defined as a flow in a region whose image is a curve in the phase space. It is well known that ＂the theory of simple waves is fundamental in building up the solutions of flow problems out of elementary flow patterns＂ see Courant and Friedrichs＇s chassical book ＂Supersonic Flow and Shock Waves＂. This paper mainly concerned with the geometric construction of simple waves for the 2D pseudo-steady compressible Euler system. Based on the geometric interpretation, the expansion or compression simple wave flow construction around a pseudo-stream line with a bend part are constructed. It is a building block that appears in the global solution to four contact discontinuities Riemann problems.     

基于邻域贡献权值细化的圆心亚像素定位算法

针对传统的圆心算法过程复杂、定位精度受初始边缘提取效果影响较大等问题,提出了一种基于邻域贡献权值细化的圆心亚像素定位算法。首先引入邻域贡献权值系数,改进传统非极大值抑制法,细化边缘;然后在边缘点的梯度方向对灰度值进行高斯拟合,确定亚像素边缘位置;最后针对边缘突变点提出了基于随机抽样一致的最小二乘法来拟合圆心。实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的精度和稳定性,圆心的提取精度可以达到0.1个像素。     

FeS2多晶薄膜电子结构的实验研究

用磁控溅射方法制各纯Fe薄膜，并硫化合成FeS₂. 采用同步辐射X射线近边吸收谱与X射线光电子能谱研究了薄膜的电子结构. 结果表明，合成的FeS₂薄膜，在费米能级附近，有较强的Fe 3d态密度存在，同时，在价带谱中2—10eV处有强度较大的S 3p态密度存在；Fe的3d轨道在八面体配位场作用下分别为t_2g和e_g轨道，实验中由Fe的吸收谱计算得到两分裂能级之差为2.1eV;实验测得FeS₂价带结构中导带宽度约为2.4eV，导带上方仍存在第二能隙，其宽度约为2.8eV. 关键词： 磁控溅射 二硫化铁 X射线吸收近边结构 电子结构     

g-C3N4/SnS2异质结构:一类有潜力的光解水催化剂

采用第一性原理方法研究了层间耦合作用对g-C₃N₄/SnS₂异质结构的电子结构和吸光性质的影响.发现g-C₃N₄/SnS₂是一类典型的范德瓦异质结构,能有效吸收可见光,其价带顶和导带底与水的氧化还原势匹配,且由于电荷转移而导致的界面处极化场有利于光生载流子的分离.这些理论研究结果表明g-C₃N₄/SnS₂异质结构是一类非常有潜力的光解水催化材料.     

纳米氧化锌的过饱和控制生长与大小分布控制.

"在非水介质中合成了纳米氧化锌,测定了纳米氧化锌的紫外吸收光谱,并用有效质量模型计算了粒子大小,开发并命名了一种称之为纳米粒子过饱和控制生长的技术,该技术涉及将小的纳米粒子悬浊液加入到大的粒子悬浊液中,结果因为不同大小粒子间的溶解度差异小的粒子将全部溶解,大的粒子将整体长大,大粒子悬浊液的粒子数将保持不变,大粒子的生长速度显著比Ostwald老化的高．该技术最显著的特征是只要最初两悬浊液粒子大小的差异足够大,分布不是太宽,则粒子大小的分布将会因为粒子如此长大而变窄．"     

GeO2-Bi2O3-MOx(MOx=WO3, BaO)玻璃近红外超宽带发光的研究

用高温熔融法制备了(99.5-χ) GeO₂-χBaO-0.5Bi₂O₃(χ=3, 6, 9mol%)与(99.5-φ)GeO₂-φWO₃-0.5Bi₂O₃(φ=3，6，9mol%)玻璃，测定了样品的发射光谱(800nmLD激发)、吸收光谱、荧光衰减和差热曲线.实验结果表明，在GeO₂-WO₃-Bi₂O₃系统玻璃中，随着WO₃含量的增加，在1260nm处的发光强度增强，荧光半高宽(FWHM)增宽，荧光寿命增长，而且玻璃的吸收边带发生明显的红移；在GeO₂-BaO-Bi₂O₃系统玻璃中，随着BaO含量的增加，玻璃在1290nm处发光强度增强，FWHM增宽，荧光寿命增长，吸收边带也有明显的红移.从吸收边带发生红移的情况，结合发射光谱和荧光衰减曲线特性，我们推断玻璃样品在近红外的宽带发光可能由Bi⁵⁺离子所引起.从荧光特性估算了玻璃的σ_p×τ和σ_p×Δλ值，这些玻璃均具有较小的σ_p×τ和较大的σ_p×Δλ特性，说明GeO₂-Bi₂O₃-MO_x(MO_x=WO₃, BaO) 系统玻璃是研制成近红外(O到S波段)超宽带光纤放大器的良好材料.     

低阈值单横模852nm半导体激光器

基于波导理论、等效折射率方法,设计并制备了非对称波导隔离双沟结构脊型边发射激光器,最终获得了低闽值单基侧模852 nm激光器.详细研究了不同脊型台深宽比参数设计对激光器侧向模式特性的影响规律,实现了腔面未镀膜情况下脊型波导边发射激光器的单基侧模稳定输出,同时激射波长可以精确调谐到852 nm;工作电流达到150 mA,工作温度30℃;斜率效率最高可达0.89 nW/mA,光谱半宽小于1 nm.研究结果为进一步实现超窄线宽激光器提供了参考和借鉴,并且为实现激光器稳定输出提供了实验基础.     

SUT‐NANOTEC‐SLRI beamline for X‐ray absorption spectroscopy

The SUT‐NANOTEC‐SLRI beamline was constructed in 2012 as the flagship of the SUT‐NANOTEC‐SLRI Joint Research Facility for Synchrotron Utilization, co‐established by Suranaree University of Technology (SUT), National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC) and Synchrotron Light Research Institute (SLRI). It is an intermediate‐energy X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) beamline at SLRI. The beamline delivers an unfocused monochromatic X‐ray beam of tunable photon energy (1.25–10 keV). The maximum normal incident beam size is 13 mm (width) × 1 mm (height) with a photon flux of 3 × 10⁸ to 2 × 10¹⁰ photons s^?1 (100 mA)^?1 varying across photon energies. Details of the beamline and XAS instrumentation are described. To demonstrate the beamline performance, K‐edge XANES spectra of MgO, Al₂O₃, S₈, FeS, FeSO₄, Cu, Cu₂O and CuO, and EXAFS spectra of Cu and CuO are presented.