全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1946篇 |
免费 | 632篇 |
国内免费 | 285篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 612篇 |
晶体学 | 130篇 |
力学 | 37篇 |
综合类 | 23篇 |
数学 | 115篇 |
物理学 | 1946篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 39篇 |
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 81篇 |
2021年 | 86篇 |
2020年 | 72篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 62篇 |
2017年 | 71篇 |
2016年 | 79篇 |
2015年 | 83篇 |
2014年 | 136篇 |
2013年 | 179篇 |
2012年 | 172篇 |
2011年 | 149篇 |
2010年 | 155篇 |
2009年 | 138篇 |
2008年 | 150篇 |
2007年 | 142篇 |
2006年 | 143篇 |
2005年 | 109篇 |
2004年 | 90篇 |
2003年 | 82篇 |
2002年 | 94篇 |
2001年 | 59篇 |
2000年 | 67篇 |
1999年 | 71篇 |
1998年 | 37篇 |
1997年 | 38篇 |
1996年 | 45篇 |
1995年 | 30篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2863条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
The effects of Zn vacancies on ferromagnetism in Cu-doped ZnO films controlled by oxygen pressure and Li doping 下载免费PDF全文
Zn0.99Cu0.01O films were studied experimentally and theoretically.The films were prepared by pulsed-laser deposi tion on Pt(111)/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates under various oxygen pressures to investigate the growth-dependence of the ferromag netic properties.The structural,magnetic,and optical properties were studied,and it was found that all the samples possess a typical wurtzite structure,and that the films exhibit room-temperature ferromagnetism.The sample deposited at 600℃and an oxygen pressure of 10 Pa showed a large saturation magnetization of 0.83μB/Cu.The enhanced ferromagnetism in the(Cu,Li)-codoped ZnO is attributable to the existence of Zn vacancies(VZn),as shown by first-principles calcu lations.The photoluminescence analysis demonstrated the existence of V Zn in both Zn0.99Cu0.01O and(Cu,Li)-codoped ZnO thin films,and this plays an important role in the increase of ferromagnetism,according to the results of first-principles calculations. 相似文献
22.
Ordered Sr2CrReO6 has been synthesized recently. It is measured to be ferrimagnetic semiconductor, in contrary to the previous reports of metallic properties. To solve the discrepancy, we have investigated the compound by using the density functional theory. The semiconducting behavior is reproduced by including the electron correlation and spin–orbit coupling simultaneously. The calculated band gap is 0.22 eV, close to the experimental value of 0.21 eV. A large orbital moment of 0.69µB is found for Re, which is caused by the Coulomb‐enhanced spin–orbit coupling. By applying pressure, a semiconductor to half‐metal transition is observed through 5% volume compression.
23.
E. S. Freitas Neto A. C. A. Silva S. W. da Silva P. C. Morais J. A. Gmez O. Baffa N. O. Dantas 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2013,44(7):1022-1032
Glass‐embedded Cd1−xCoxS quantum dots (QDs) with mean radius of R ≈ 1.70 nm were successfully synthesized by a novel protocol on the basis of the melting‐nucleation synthesis route and herein investigated by several experimental techniques. Incorporation of Co2+ ions into the QD lattice was evidenced by X‐ray diffraction and magnetic force microscopy results. Optical absorption features with irregular spacing in the ligand field region confirmed that the majority of the incorporated Co2+ ions are under influence of a low‐symmetry crystal field located near to the Cd1−xCoxS QD surface. Electron paramagnetic resonance data confirmed the presence of Co2+ ions in a highly inhomogeneous crystal field environment identified at the interface between the hosting glass matrix (amorphous) and the crystalline QD. The acoustic‐optical phonon coupling in the Cd1−xCoxS QDs (x ≠ 0.000) was directly observed by Raman measurements, which have shown a high‐frequency shoulder of the longitudinal optical phonon peak. This effect is tuned by the size‐dependent sp‐d exchange interaction due to the magnetic doping, causing variations in the coupling between electrons and longitudinal optical phonon. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
24.
Xiao‐Meng Lv Yong‐Zhen Huang Ling‐Xiu Zou Heng Long Yun Du 《Laser \u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2013,7(5):818-829
Semiconductor microcircular lasers have been investigated as potential light sources for photonic integrated circuits and optical interconnections for more than two decades. However, the direct modulation bandwidths of the circular microlasers remain a challenge, especially when being compared with other microlasers, such as photonic crystal lasers. In this paper, microcircular lasers connected to an output waveguide are investigated for high‐speed direct modulation with optimized mode Q factors. Small signal modulation with a resonance frequency of fR = 12.5 GHz is realized for a AlGaInAs/InP circular microlaser with a radius of 10 µm at 290 K. Furthermore, clear eye diagrams are observed at 12.5 Gbit/s for a 15‐µm radius circular microlaser with fR = 6.9 GHz. 相似文献
25.
LUO Jing ZHENG HouZhi SHEN Chao ZHANG Hao ZHU Ke ZHU Hui LIU Jian LI GuiRong JI Yang & ZHAO JianHua State Key Laboratory for Superlattices Microstructures 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2010,(5)
We report that,by linearly polarized pumping of different wavelengths,Kerr transients appear at zero magnetic field only in the case when GaMnAs samples are initialized at 3 K by first applying a 0.8 Tesla field and then returning to zero field.We find that,instead of magnetization precession,the near-band gap excitation induces a coherent out-of-plane turning of magnetization,which shows very long relaxation dynamics with no precession.When photon energy increases,the peak value of the Kerr transient incre... 相似文献
26.
V. Tamo?iūnas V. Shugurov M. Tamo?iūnien? K.-F. Berggren L. Knishevskaya 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2000,21(7):1113-1117
In this paper we present a method to solve Maxwell's equations that enables to compute waveguide structure containing a semiconductor triangular prism. The numerical study has showed that the triangular prism in the waveguide has a wider frequency band in comparison with a square rod under equal conditions. The reflection coefficient dependencies on frequency, prism size and its permittivity have been computed. The algorithm and computer programme have been tested and compared with the numerical results and experimental data of the paper [1] with good agreement. 相似文献
27.
从双稳半导体激光器上跳阈值处的谐振波长是所需阈值电流最低的波长这个物理事实出发,利用双稳半导体激光器的速率方程组,本文对双稳半导体激光器上跳阈值处的谐振波长进行了研究。文中还就一些器件参量对双稳半导体激光器上跳阈值处谐振滤长的影响进行了讨论。 相似文献
28.
Optical multistability of a Fabry-Perot semiconductor laser is analyzed when multi-optical inputs detuned from the cavity-resonant wavelength of a semiconductor laser are injected. Many split branches are shown to be produced in the optical output versus optical input characteristics for different detuned optical inputs. It is also shown that optical outputs can be switched in any one of the optical input wavelengths by optical input pulses, based on the optical output versus input characteristics with multi-split branches. 相似文献
29.
《Photonics and Nanostructures》2014,12(5):473-481
Electrodynamic properties of the graphene–magnetic semiconductor–graphene sandwich-structure have been investigated theoretically with taking into account the dissipation processes. Influence of graphene layers on electromagnetic waves propagation in graphene–semi-infinte magnetic semiconductor and graphene–magnetic semiconductor–graphene sandwich-structure has been analyzed. Frequency and field dependences of the reflectance, transmittance and absorbtance of electromagnetic waves by such structure have been calculated. The size effects associated with the thickness of the structure have been analyzed. The possibility of efficient control of electrodynamic properties of graphene–magnetic semiconductor–graphene sandwich-structure by an external magnetic field has been shown. 相似文献
30.