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141.
142.
Wladyslaw Reimschüssel Halina Abramczyk Jacek Michalak 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(3-4):201-211
Abstract 2-Chloro-5,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane has been studied in CCl4, CHCl3 and CD3CN solutions by IR and Raman line shape analysis. Equilibrium process of dimerization and ring conversion in CCl4 solutions have been considered. On the contrary to the commonly expected dominance of the conformer with the equatorial oriented P[dbnd]O bond for 2-halo-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinanes, it was found that for the 2-chloro derivative both conformers are nearly equally distributed. It has been shown that the interactions induced absorption is an important mechanism of relaxation in the studied compound and this mechanism gives significant contribution to the total IR band broadening, while the interaction induced light scattering is negligible. The obtained results show that the molecular dynamics method can be useful in studying cyclic compounds in solutions. 相似文献
143.
144.
微型柱在线分离-ICP-MS法测定高纯氧化铕中的14个稀土杂质 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究了微型柱在线分离-电感耦合等离子质谱法(ICP-MS)测定高纯Eu2O3中痕量Tm的方法,研制了Cyanex272负载树脂微型分离柱,优化了分离Eu2O3基体的实验条件,在线分离测定时间为25min。建立了在线柱分离测定Tm,内标补偿法直接测定其余稀土杂质的高纯Eu2O3中14个稀土杂质的ICP-MS分析方法。方法检出限为0.01μg/g-0.15μg/g,加标回收率为91.5%-110%,相对标准偏差为1.7%-4.9%。可满足快速测定99.999%Eu2O3中14个稀土杂质的要求。 相似文献
145.
Sanjay P. Borikar 《合成通讯》2013,43(5):654-660
A combination of p-toluenesulfonic acid (p-TSA) and sodium nitrite was used as a novel effective nitrosating agent for the N-nitrosation of secondary amines to their corresponding nitroso derivatives under mild and heterogeneous conditions in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
146.
锂离子二次电池碳负极材料的改性 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
作为锂离子二次电池的碳负极材料,其改性方面的研究内容主要有:引入非金属元素,引入金属元素,处理表面及其它方面。纺入的非金属元素有硼,硅,氮,磷和硫。引入的金属元素有钾,铝,镓和钒,镍,钴,铜,铁等过渡金属元素。表面处理的方法包括氧化,形成表面层等。 相似文献
147.
H-bonding motifs for pyrazoles and oximes have been examined in the Cambridge Structural Database. The accessible surface of the N atoms has been found to be useful as a discriminator to divide structures into dimer and catemer motifs for both pyrazoles and oximes. Low accessibility favors dimers and tetramers and high values favor catemers and trimers. Total molecular volume shows some correlation for oximes, while high values favor dimers. Empirical rules were successfully applied to predict the motifs of eight new structures in the subsequent release of the CSD. 相似文献
148.
Andrea Basso 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(3):587-590
Intramolecular Ugi reactions with bicyclic β-amino acids have been performed and the effects of the configuration and N-alkylation have been studied. We have proven that preferential ring contraction or nucleophilic attack by the solvent depend not only on the presence of N-alkylation but also on the relative disposition of the carboxyl group and the amine. Excellent results in terms of stereoselectivity have been obtained in the case of N-alkyl-3-exo-amino-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]-2-endo-carboxylic acids. 相似文献
149.
《Electroanalysis》2004,16(3):224-230
The 3′‐azido‐3′‐deoxythymidine (AZT, Zidovudine) is an antiproliferative and virostatic drug widely used in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV‐1) infection treatment. With respect to side effects of high doses and a short half‐life of AZT, a fast and simple detection method for this agent could be helpful. The aim of our study was to determine AZT levels in natural samples (urine, serum, whole blood, and cell cultures, such as the HaCaT line of keratinocytes) without their mineralization and/or purification, by means of electrochemical methods using hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE). On this electrode, AZT undergoes irreversible reduction at the peak potential near Ep?1.1 V (vs. Ag/AgCl/3 M KCl). Reduction AZT signals were measured by cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), square‐wave voltammetry (SWV), and constant current chronopotentiometric stripping analysis (CPSA). In phosphate buffer (pH 8) the SWV yielded the best AZT signal with the detection limit of 1 nM. The determination of AZT concentration in biological materials is affected by electroactive components, such as proteins and DNA. For monitoring the influence of these compounds, AZT reduction was performed in the presence of 10 μg/mL calf thymus ssDNA and/or 100 μg/mL bovine serum albumin. In these cases, the detection limit increased to 0.25 μM. Also studied was the AZT concentration in keratinocyte cells (HaCaT line) during cell cultivation. It has been shown that the SWV may be considered as a useful tool for the determination of AZT concentration in cell cultures, and for monitoring AZT pharmacokinetics. 相似文献
150.
硬木热解过程中颗粒内部二次反应的数值研究Ⅱ.数值模拟结果 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
为了研究生物质(硬木)热解过程中颗粒内部的二次反应,对流化床环境下单颗粒生物质热解模型进行了求解。计算针对典型大颗粒和典型小颗粒在流化床反应器反应条件下的热解过程,对不同大小颗粒内部各种产物的生成、消耗、积累以及逃逸行为进行了定量描述。计算结果表明:对于直径为2mm的小颗粒,颗粒内二次裂解的份额可以忽略,但是对于直径10mm的大颗粒,热争过程中有超过20%的一次焦油参加了颗粒内部二次反应,颗粒内二次裂解显著地改变了热解产物分布,改变了热解产物的品质。 相似文献