振镜法测量等离子体离子温度

 离子温度是托卡马克等离子体一个重要参数，介绍了一套振镜扫描装置，该装置主要由0.5m单色仪和安装在出射狭缝前的振动的石英镜片组成，时间分辨率小于10ms，系统测量误差小于20eV。测量了HT-6M托卡马克CV(227.1nm)谱线的线形，并由谱线的多普勒展宽得出欧姆加热和离子回旋共振加热（ICRH）下的离子温度，结果表明ICRH期间离子温度由200eV升高到300eV。这套装置广泛应用在中小型托卡马克上。     

Exact analysis of a paired sibling study

Summary  A data set on types of congenital heart malformations for sibling pairs of Fraser and Hunter (1975) is analyzed exactly for quasi-independence with Monte Carlo methods. Exactp-values are computed for a test of parameter significance and a test of goodness-of-fit which contradict the model of quasiindependence and confirm an earlier analysis of MacGibbon (1983).     

骨密度治疗仪疗效的统计分析

医院用仪器治疗患者的骨密度.从临床症状上来看,效果较好.为了印证这种效果,需要对数据进行统计分析.针对医生提供的数据,在样本服从正态分布的假设下,进行了频数分析、配对检验和方差分析.     

PC机与BAS100A测试仪通讯软件的研制

通过通讯软件将微机与BAS100A测试仪连接在一起，在菜单的提示下进行分析样品的测试、绘图、数据的处理、数据存盘等，整个过程轻松、自如、方便、快捷，软件的设计达到了预期的目的。     

Criterion for Invertibility of Endomorphisms and Test Rank of Metabelian Products of Abelian Groups

Let G be a finitely generated torsion-free group, which is a metabelian product of Abelian groups. We establish a criterion for endomorphisms satisfying some extra restriction to be invertible in G. Test sets for IA-endomorphisms of G are described and its test rank computed.     

A linear negative multinomial model

A linear model is defined for logarithmic and linear functions of negative multinomial frequency counts. A closed-form estimator of the model parameters, estimator covariance matrix, and general Wald test are derived under the assumption of negative multinomial sampling.     

国产航空有机玻璃(PMMA)的压缩应力-应变行为研究——Ⅱ.力学性能特征参数分析

讨论从加卸载循环的应力-应变表征曲线提取得到的各材料力学性能,尤其是关于屈服和塑性变形的特征参数。包括加卸载弹性模量E_L~T,E_u~T;屈服点的表征参数:屈服应力σ_s~T,屈服应变ε_s~N,屈服应变能U_s;热激活塑性变形的表征参数:活化体积V_τ和活化能ΔH。讨论这些参数对温度和应变率的依赖关系,寻求由这些特征参数作表述,或是存在于这些参数之间的经验关系或规律。     

Acceleration transforms and statistical kinetic models

For a restricted class of problems a mathematical model of microscopic degradation processes, statistical kinetics, is developed and linked throughacceleration transforms to the information which can be obtained from a system in which the only observable sign of degradation is sudden and catastrophic failure. The acceleration transforms were developed in accelerated life testing applications as a tool for extrapolating from the observable results of an accelerated life test to the dynamics of the underlying degradation processes. A particular concern of a physicist attempting to interpreted the results of an analysis based on acceleration transforms is determining the physical species involved in the degradation process. These species may be (a) relatively abundant or (b) relatively rare. The main results of this paper are a theorem showing that for an important subclass of statistical kinetic models, acceleration transforms cannot be used to distinguish between cases a and b, and an example showing that in some cases falling outside the restrictions of the theorem, cases a and b can be distinguished by their acceleration transforms.     

Minimaxity of a preliminary test estimator for the mean of normal distribution

Summary The problem is to estimate the mean of the normal distribution under the situation where there is vague information that the mean might be equal to zero. A minimax property of the preliminary test estimator obtained by the use of AIC (Akaike information Criterion) procedure is proved under a loss function based on the Kullback-Leibler information measure.     

Principal components in the nonnormal case: The test of equality of Q roots

The limiting distribution of the likelihood ratio statistic W_q for testing the hypothesis of equality of q characteristic roots of a covariance matrix is studied in the case of nonnormal populations. It is shown, both theoretically and empirically, that the limiting distribution of W_q is not robust to departures from normality and that W_q cannot be used for nonnormal populations with long tails. For the class of elliptical populations the limiting distribution of W_q can be expressed in close form. A corrected test statistic, W_q^*, is proposed that can be used in principal component analysis when sampling from elliptical populations.