光谱烧孔技术

论述了光谱烧孔技术的动力学理论模型 ;介绍了单光子烧孔和多光子烧孔所取得的实验结果 ;讨论了光谱烧孔的发展趋势 :提高烧孔度 ,实现室温烧孔和提高探测及读出时的信噪比。问题的关键在于光致填孔机制的研究。同时提出将它投入实际应用亟待解决的问题 ,即作为一种可能的高密度频域光信息存储手段所亟待解决的问题是开发适应于此技术的新材料 ,深入研究材料体系的烧扎特性     

光化学烧孔及其在频域光存储中的应用

光化学光谱烧孔是近年来发展起来的一种高新技术,在超高密度光学存储中有着光明的应用前景。本文着重从材料科学的角度介绍了其基本原理、材料特性及其在频域光存储技术中应用的最新进展情况。     

环氧溴丙烷或环氧氯丙烷/溴代萘/β-环糊精三元包接络合物的燐光性质

在β-环糊精溶液中,环氧溴丙烷(EBH)或环氧氯烷(ECH)能够诱导α-溴代萘(α-BrN)和β-溴代萘(β-BrN)强的室温燐光(RTP).结果证明,EBH比ECH有更强的重原子增强效应(HAEE);α-BrN/ECH/β-CD三元包接合物的稳定性比β-BrN/ECH/β-CD稳定性更强.     

反相胶束增稳室温荧光法测定中药痕量有效成分氯原酸的研究

研究了双－「２－乙基己基」－磺酸基琥珀酸（气溶胶ＯＴ或ＡＯＴ）／环己烷／水反相胶束介质吕草药有效成分氯原酸的荧光性质,发现氯原酸在上述反相胶束体系中,不仅荧光有增强现象,而且分子激发和发射光谱发生红移。首次建立了反相胶束增稳室温荧光法测定氯原酸的新方法。该法测定的线性范围为：６×１０＾－７－－４×１０＾－６（ｇ／ｍＬ）,检出限为：１．２×１０＾－７ｇ／ｍＬ）,相地标准偏差为：１．３（％）。     

High-temperature fluorescence of low- and high concentration aqueous ATP solution

Abstract

The results of an experimental study of luminescence of an aqueous solution of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) at room temperature are presented. High-temperature fluorescence of low- and high-concentrated solution was experimentally detected and analyzed. The shape of the fluorescence spectrum, the excited state lifetime and the temperature behavior of the emission intensity indicate the formation in the high-concentrated solution of rather stable dimer-like complexes, which can form excimer states.     

Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence in Metal‐Free Organic Materials

Purely organic materials with room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP) have attracted a growing interest for their potential applications in biological imaging, digital encryption, optoelectronic devices, and so on. To date, many strategies have succeeded in designing efficient organic RTP materials by overcoming the spin‐forbidden transition between singlet and triplet states. However, the underlying mechanisms of RTP still remain ambiguous. Such spin prohibition in phosphorescence are clarified, herein, from the perspective of perturbation theory, helping to understand the intrinsic relationship among various phosphorescence parameters, like phosphorescence efficiency, lifetime, intersystem crossing rate, as well as radiative and nonradiative rates. Taking into consideration the recent progress in organic RTP materials, these factors are further illustrated by a selection of the most relevant molecules. In addition, some novel RTP phenomena are also reviewed, thus providing an excellent guideline to constructing efficient RTP materials.     

Au(Ⅰ)配合物催化剂室温高效催化炔烃水合反应

合成了一系列(1,1'-联苯)-2-二(1-金刚烷基)磷配体, 并制备出8种相应的Au(Ⅰ)配合物. 以甲醇为溶剂, 在6-十二炔水合反应中考察了8种Au(Ⅰ)配合物的催化性能, 结果表明, 以含有3'-(吡咯-1-羰基)官能团的Au(Ⅰ)配合物为催化剂时, 其用量仅需炔烃用量的0.1%~0.3%(摩尔分数), 室温下即可高效地催化炔烃进行水合反应.     

室内低温地板辐射采暖的温度分布及湍流流动数值模拟

采用k-ε模型和壁面函数法耦合辐射模型对低温地板辐射采暖房间进行了数值模拟,通过分析室内温度分布特征及流动特性,得出了室内空气温度分布随室内高度的变化关系、围护结构表面温度及热流的分布特性,数值结果表明了在室内主流区域空气温度分布均匀,其温差在1℃左右,从而说明了低温地板辐射采暖舒适性的原因,数值模拟结果也表明了辐射在地板采暖中的重要性,辐射热流达到了总热流的50%-60%。     

Chloride‐Free Method to Synthesise New Ionic Liquids with Mixed Borate Anions

Chloride avoided! A new chloride‐free method to synthesise ionic liquids (ILs) with mixed borate anions, starting from tetrafluoroborate compounds, has been developed and a number of examples including some new ILs are presented (see scheme; [CAT]⁺=cation). It is widely applicable and allows access to mixed borates with various types of ligands in a straightforward manner.

     

Study on spectroscopic characterization of Pd porphyrin and its interaction with ctDNA

The fluorescence and solid substrate room temperature phosphorescence (SS-RTP) properties of Pd(II) meso-tetrakis (4-N-methyl-pyridiniumyl) porphyrin (Pd(II)TMPyP) were studied. The factors influencing the SS-RTP emission, such as filter type, inorganic salt sort, drying temperature, pre-drying time and drying time were investigated in detail. Strong SS-RTP signal can be induced on the slow speed filter paper in the presence of the external inorganic salt, Ca(NO₃)₂, with the maximum excitation and emission wavelengths at 421 nm and 675 nm, respectively. The interaction between calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) and Pd(II)TMPyP was investigated at pH 7.2 using SS-RTP, fluorescence and UV-vis spectroscopy. The SS-RTP intensity of Pd(II)TMPyP was enhanced efficiently with the increasing amount of ctDNA. This phenomenon demonstrates that the intercalated porphyrin is shielded by ctDNA to avoid collision quenching. This result was supported by SS-RTP lifetime measurement, SS-RTP anion quenching experiment and fluorescence polarization measurement. Furthermore, with the addition of ctDNA, the UV-vis spectra of Pd(II)TMPyP shows apparent hypochromicity (40%) at the Soret maximum of 417 nm and a red shift of Δλ = 15 nm, also indicating that Pd(II)TMPyP intercalates into ctDNA bases. The binding constant of Pd(II)TMPyP to ctDNA was calculated to be 4.41 × 10⁵ L/mol based on the derivative McGhee-von Hippel plots.