超总体模型下有限总体的估计

超总体模型是抽样理论与统计学其它分支联系的桥梁,借助于超总体模型研究抽样理论是一个有前途的方法．本文综述了这方面的结果,包括总体目标量的估计及其精度估计,同时提出了若干未来的研究问题．     

Secret Sharing Schemes with Detection of Cheaters for a General Access Structure

In a secret sharing scheme, some participants can lie about the value of their shares when reconstructing the secret in order to obtain some illicit benefit. We present in this paper two methods to modify any linear secret sharing scheme in order to obtain schemes that are unconditionally secure against that kind of attack. The schemes obtained by the first method are robust, that is, cheaters are detected with high probability even if they know the value of the secret. The second method provides secure schemes, in which cheaters that do not know the secret are detected with high probability. When applied to ideal linear secret sharing schemes, our methods provide robust and secure schemes whose relation between the probability of cheating and the information rate is almost optimal. Besides, those methods make it possible to construct robust and secure schemes for any access structure.     

Pole placement controllers for linear time-delay systems with commensurate point delays

This paper investigates the exact and approximate spectrum assignment properties associated with realizable output-feedback pole-placement type controllers for single-input single-output linear time-invariant time-delay systems with commensurate point delays. The controller synthesis problem is discussed through the solvability of a set of coupled diophantine equations of polynomials. An extra complexity is incorporated to the above design to cancel extra unsuitable dynamics being generated when solving the above diophantine equations. Thus, the complete controller tracks any arbitrary prefixed (either finite or delaydependent) closed-loop spectrum. However, if the controller is simplified by deleting the above mentioned extra complexity, then the robust stability and approximated spectrum assignment are still achievable for a certain sufficiently small amount of delayed dynamics. Finally, the approximate spectrum assignment and robust stability problems are revisited under plant disturbances if the nominal controller is maintained. In the current approach, the finite spectrum assignment is only considered as a particular case to the designer‘s choice of a (delay-dependent) arbitrary spectrum assignment objective.     

基于JGLM-RM模型的动态稳健设计及其应用

根据动态稳健设计的基本思想和方法,结合联合广义线性模型(Joint Generalized linearmodel)和响应模型(Response model)各自的特点和优势,构建出基于JGLM-RM的动态稳健设计模型。利用新模型对具体工业案例进行了实证研究,结果表明新模型不仅能有效地区分具体噪声因子和潜在噪声因子对整个过程波动的影响,而且能够灵活地调节模型的截距和斜率。此外,新模型引入了均值和散度的联合广义线性模型因此能适应广泛的响应类型。     

带优化参数的SVR模型及在软件成本估算中的应用

随着社会各行各业对软件开发投资的日益增长,产业界和学术界越来越关注可靠的软件成本估算,以有效控制软件开发过程中相关风险.为了能更准确地估算软件成本,提出一种带遗传算法优化参数的支持向量回归机模型,用遗传算法来优化支持向量回归机模型中的参数集(C,γ,ε),可以避免参数选择的盲目性,能显著提高支持向量回归机模型的预测能力.分别用IBM DP、Kemerer和Hallmark三个数据库来验证模型的有效性,并与常用的线性回归模型进行对比,结果显示采用遗传算法优化的支持向量回归机模型具有很好的学习精度和推广能力,在MMRE和Pred(0.25)两个标准上都优于线性回归模型.     

波束域高分辨方位估计的方法、统计性能及水池实验结果

本文针对水声设备的实际应用，研究了波束域高分辨方位估计的MUSIC方法。首先分析了波束形成方法获得处理增益的原理，揭示了波束域高分辨方法具有较低分辨门限的机理；给出了波束域高分辨MUSIC算法，通过计算机仿真，比较了波束域和阵元域高分辨MUSIC法的统计性能，显示了波束域高分辨方法的优越性；进行了消声水池实验，结果表明波束域高分辨MUSIC法分辨力高，对阵列误差具有较大的宽容性。     

用单个矢量水听器基于DEMON线谱的双目标分辨

不同目标的解调线谱频率是不同的。本文提出了一种在DEMON谱域内对双目标测向的方法,它具有较好的抗相干及非相干干扰能力,表明单个矢量水听器也能分辨多目标。文中叙述了利用DEMON线谱测向的原理,给出了轴频提取及双目标DEMON线谱分离的方法,对DEMON线谱区分双目标的能力做了仿真分析。     

基于SIFT匹配的全局运动估计方法

提出了一种基于SIFT(Scale invariant feature transform)匹配的全局运动估计算法.在SIFT初匹配的基础上,对每一个原始匹配特征点,利用所在尺度的邻域灰度信息,对其加权平均后再进行匹配,进而去除误配点.精炼后的匹配点集合作为求解全局运动参数模型的对应数据,采用最小二乘法计算模型参数.在...     

非线性Kundu方程的弱守恒差分格式

本文考察了一类非线性Kundu方程的周期初值问题,提出了一种弱守恒的差分格式,对其差分解作了先验估计,证明了格式的收敛性与稳定性,最后,通过数值计算检验了格式的可信性.     

泊松逆高斯回归模型的贝叶斯统计推断

本文研究泊松逆高斯回归模型的贝叶斯统计推断.基于应用Gibbs抽样,Metropolis-Hastings算法以及Multiple-Try Metropolis算法等MCMC统计方法计算模型未知参数和潜变量的联合贝叶斯估计,并引入两个拟合优度统计量来评价提出的泊松逆高斯回归模型的合理性.若干模拟研究与一个实证分析说明方...