相移电子散斑干涉测量物面形状

本文提出了一种用于测量三维物体表面形状的新方案.利用电子散斑干涉仪,通过两次图像采集之间折射率变化,获得代表等高线的相关条纹图,应用相移技术,可以获得高精度的形状测量结果.文中还讨论了自制气体相移器原理及性能。     

PVDF在动态应变测量中的应用

研究了用PVDF压电薄膜进行动态应变测量的原理和方法,在单向应变块上对两种PVDF应变片的应变电荷常数进行了标定,并对一维应力杆中的应变波形进行了测量。实验给出了较好的测量精度。研究结果表明,PVDF应变片在动态应变测量中具有很好的应用潜力。     

Hydrodynamic Model for the Evolution of an Invaded Zone in Borehole Drilling

The evolution of an invaded zone during borehole drilling in water- and oil-saturated sand formations is studied by mathematical modeling of hydrodynamic processes in porous media filled with a two-component fluid. The use of hydrodynamic modeling to interpret high-frequency electromagnetic logs makes it possible to construct consistent geoelectric and hydrodynamic models for formations with different fluid saturations. The results obtained are in good agreement with geological and geophysical data.     

Automatized System for Measuring the Surface Density of Current Carriers and Electrical Permittivity of Conducting Materials

An automatised system for analyzing the electron topography of a conducting surface (semiconductors, metals, ferrites or conductor ceramics) is represented. The function of the system is based on the recently observed surface photo-charge effect. The investigation is express and contactless. The system allows visualisations of different formations on the surface such as defects, ion-implanted areas, etc. on a computer screen. The structure of the system is described. The results from investigations with GaP and Cu are reported.     

Pressure dependence electrical resistivity in DVT grown molybdenum dichalcogenides

Abstract

Single crystals of MoS _x Se_2?x (x=0, 1, 2) have been grown by direct vapour transport method. Pressure-dependent d.c. electrical resistivity measurements have been carried out on the grown crystals to check the possibility of phase transition up to 8 GPa. However, no such transition is observed in the present case but a decrease in resistivity is found with increase in pressure. The observed results have been analysed and discussed on the basis of band structure.     

Hydrostaticity and hidden order: effects of experimental conditions on the temperature–pressure phase diagram of URu2Si2

The pressure dependence of the hidden order phase transition of URu₂Si₂ is shown to depend sensitively upon the quality of hydrostatic pressure conditions during electrical resistivity measurements. Hysteresis in pressure is demonstrated for two choices of pressure medium: the commonly used mixture of 1:1 Fluorinert FC70/FC77 and pure FC75. In contrast, no hysteresis is observed when the pressure medium is a 1:1 mixture of n-pentane/isoamyl alcohol, as it remains hydrostatic over the entire studied pressure range. Possible ramifications for the interpretation of the temperature–pressure phase diagram of URu₂Si₂ are discussed.     

Electrical and mechanical behavior of filled rubber. III. Dynamic loading and the rate of recovery

Following the earlier articles in this series, the changes in the electrical resistivity and mechanical behavior as a result of static and dynamic deformation have been studied. Cyclic shear and tensile loading were used to follow the changes in stress and resistivity with strain, including the recovery with time from the effects of a large strain as monitored by the small‐strain behavior. The recovery of resistivity from a prestrain was not complete even after 7 days at room temperature or at 50 °C, but swelling with a solvent and subsequent drying produced rapid recovery. It appears from the detailed results that there are two strain regions. Below about 10% the resistance and the modulus are strongly dependent on the filler–filler structure, which can break down and reform fairly readily, but the changes at higher strains are probably influenced by changes in the elastomer matrix and also by slippage at the filler–rubber interface. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 1649–1661, 2005     

Analysis of Focal Depth of Remote Displacement Measuring System Based on Grating Doppler Effect

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基于超声波测量技术的颗粒尺寸分布模型的研究

提出了一种利用单颗粒背向散射信号来进行粒径分布估算的超声波测量技术,系统阐述了其 理论基础及基本工作原理。被测颗粒的散射信号幅度与它在探测区中的位置、颗粒尺寸和形状有关。 通过理论分析,建立了一个可用于描述散射信号幅度概率分布与颗粒系尺寸分布之间关系的数学模 型,对该模型的反演计算便可得到颗粒系的尺寸分布信息。为了避免求解过程中的病态系数矩阵问 题,将模型求解转化成了易于解决的最优化问题。仿真实例结果验证了该技术的可行性。