LED汽车前大灯散热器正交优化设计与分析

设计了一种LED汽车前大灯散热器结构,该结构主要由一条通风管和一台无叶风扇组成.在SolidWorks软件中建立该散热结构模型,并导入FloEFD软件进行散热仿真,得到LED结温温度为148℃.提出在通风管中填充矩形翅片和填充蜂窝结构两种改进方案.仿真结果表明,采用两种改进方案后LED汽车前大灯的结温温度分别下降至102.01℃和86.20℃.对填充蜂窝结构方案进行正交优化试验,分析得出影响该系统散热性能的因素依次为:蜂窝等效直径、蜂窝类型、填充长度、壁厚和通风管长度.按照该顺序优化参数值,得到最优散热结构.仿真结果表明,经过正交优化后,LED汽车前大灯的温度降为75.17℃,进一步提高了整体结构的散热性能.最后分析了该结构的基板温度与风速的关系,结果表明当风速低于5m/s时,温度随着风速的增大急剧降低,当风速高于5m/s时,温度下降趋势相对缓慢.     

A review of research progress in air-to-water sound transmission

International and domestic research progress in theory and experiment and applications of the air-to-water sound transmission are presented in this paper. Four classical numerical methods of calculating the underwater sound field generated by an airborne source, i.e., the ray theory, the wave solution, the normal-mode theory and the wavenumber integration approach, are introduced. Effects of two special conditions, i.e., the moving airborne source or medium and the rough air-water interface, on the air-to-water sound transmission are reviewed. In experimental studies, the depth and range distributions of the underwater sound field created by different kinds of airborne sources in near-field and far-field, the longitudinal horizontal correlation of underwater sound field and application methods for inverse problems are reviewed.     

技术应用型院校大学物理实验课程教学改革的研究与实践

针对大学物理实验教学目前存在的问题,考虑到物理学科的发展趋势及高等教育改革的基本要求,本着更新物理实验教师的教育思想和教育观念、加强教师的培养、调整教学体系和教学内容、改革传统的教学方法和现有的大学物理实验考核体系和评价体系以及加强实验室管理等原则,对大学物理实验教学进行了研究和实践。     

On the scale-to-scale coupling between a full-scale wind turbine and turbulence

The scale-dependent response of an instrumented full-scale wind turbine is studied under neutrally stratified conditions. The analysis is focused on the linkage between the incoming flow, turbine power output and foundation strain. Wind speed, measured from sonic anemometers installed on a meteorological tower, and foundation strain were sampled at 20 Hz, while the turbine power was sampled at 1 Hz. A wavelet framework and structure function are used to obtain cross correlations among flow turbulence, turbine power and strain across scales as well as to quantify intermittent signatures in both flow and turbine quantities. Results indicate that correlation between the streamwise velocity component of the wind flow and turbine power is maximised across all scales larger than the rotor radius for wind measured at the turbine hub height. The characteristic time lag associated with maximum correlation is shown to be consistent with the Taylor’s hypothesis for turbulent scales smaller than the separation between the meteorological tower and the turbine. However, it decreases with increasing scale size and diminishes to zero at scales on the order of the boundary layer thickness. Turbine power and strain fluctuations exhibited practically the same behaviour at scales larger than two rotor diameters. At those scales, the cross correlation between these quantities resulted ～0.99 and remains still over 0.9 at the scale of rotor radius. Below this scale, the correlation decreases logarithmically with scale. The strong linkage between power and strain for all the relevant scales would eventually allow the analysis of dynamic forcing on the foundation based on the power output. Intermittency on the flow is shown to be transferred and amplified by the turbine, leading to highly intermittent power output.     

GC-MS测定血清胆固醇及其标志物前处理条件正交试验优化研究

采用正交试验优化GC-MS测定血清胆固醇及其标志物的样品前处理条件,并对最优试验方案进行方法学评价。采用L₁₆(211)正交设计对影响GC-MS测定血清胆固醇及其标志物前处理的3个关键步骤共7个因素——皂化(KOH-乙醇浓度、皂化温度和时间)、萃取(正己烷用量)和衍生化(衍生化温度、时间和用量)进行优化。得到最优前处理条件组合如下：KOH-乙醇溶液浓度为1 mol·L-1;皂化温度70 ℃;皂化时间60 min;萃取剂用量2 mL;衍生化温度70 ℃;衍生化时间60 min;衍生化试剂用量100 μL。所建方法准确性和精密性良好,方法学评价指标优于文献报道。     

教学与科学研究交融的物理实验创新设计

以应用复合型人才为培养目标,以教学与科学研究交融的育人观为指导,通过科研内容提取移植、由企业生产和日常生活实际提升、由已有教学研究成果固化等多种渠道,在较高层次物理实验课程与实践教学中创新设计出一批物理与社会应用、物理与海洋、物理与生物、物理与环境等多学科交叉的具有海洋特色的实验项目,使实验教学内容与科研、工程、社会应用实践密切联系。通过这样的实验项目开设,培养学生学习兴趣,提高学生学习能力、实践应用能力、研究创新能力。     

Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS): A Promising Tool for Biological Research

Abstract

Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) is an important biophysical technique. FCS is currently being used in many areas of biology to solve several scientific problems. Its properties such as detection at the single molecular level, higher sensitivity, and use of lower sample volume make FCS a promising molecular diagnostic tool. The promising applications of FCS extend from DNA kinetics/dynamics studies to the comprehensive understanding of receptor–ligand interactions. In this article, we review various promising biological applications of FCS.     

设计性研究性实验题目设置和教学方法初探

本文站在提高学生科学素养、培养创新型人才和增强国家科技竞争力的高度,针对大学物理实验教学中普遍存在的设计性、研究性实验题目设置"难",以及由此带来的教学"难"问题,提出了明确的思路和较实用的解决方案,对于全面贯彻教学基本要求,提高实验教学层次和质量具有重要的现实指导意义。     

对比式离心现象实验装置

为了弥补现行教科书中,离心运动的演示实验装置及离心现象产生实质的知识呈现不足,设计了符合学生认知规律的离心实验装置.该装置通过对比2个物体在相同的角速度下产生相反的运动状态,说明物体做离心运动,不是由角速度产生,而是只有合外为突然消失或是合外力不足以提供向心力时,才能产生离心运动.     

提高专业基础课程学习的兴趣

课程教学质量直接影响学生学习的积极性,专业基础课程质量直接影响专门人才的培养。从"激光原理及应用"专业基础课程的教学过程如何激发学生的学习兴趣出发提出了一些想法,以打造顺应时代发展的光电子技术人才。