A Reliability Analysis of Calculated Results for Odd-Even and Odd-Odd Nuclei in Relativistic Mean-Field Theory

We calculate the binding energies of Ni, Cu, Xe, Cs, Pt, Au, Np, Pu isotope chains using two interaction parameter sets NL-3 and NL-Z, and compared the relative errors of the even-even nuclei with those of odd-even nuclei and odd-odd nuclei. We find that the errors of binding energy of odd-even and odd-odd nuclei are not bigger than the one of even-even nuclei. The result shows that comparing with even-even nuclei, there is no systematic error and approximation in the calculations of the binding energy of odd-even and odd-odd nuclei with relativistic mean-field theory. In addition, the result is explained theoretically.     

部分子相互作用与(S_(NN))~(1/2)=130GeV Au-Au碰撞中两粒子的横向动量关联(英文)

采用蒙特卡罗模型AMPT 究了(S_(NN))~(1/2)=130GeV Au Au碰撞中部分子相互作用对两粒子横向动量关联的影响,结果表明部分子相互作用对两粒子的横向动量关联有重要的贡献．还计算了AMPT模型中(S_(NN))~(1/2)=130GeV Au Au碰撞的两粒子横向动量关联与碰撞对心性的依赖关系并与来自STAR的实验数据进行了比较,发现AMPT的理论预言很好地符合实验数据．     

极端相对论快电子分布等离子体中横振荡色散关系

本文对各向同性极端相对论快电子呈幂律分布等离子体中横振荡色散关系进行了解析和数值研究.得到长波支和短波支色散关系的解析表达式.由于解析近似对波数的限制,无法得到全波数空间色散曲线,因此对色散方程进行了数值求解.研究表明,在满足长波支和短波支条件时,解析色散曲线与数值色散曲线完全符合.此外,利用多项式回归的方法对数值结果进行拟合,得到不同参数下快电子分布等离子体横振荡色散关系近似表达式,该结果为进一步研究快电子分布等离子体的性质提供了重要的理论依据. 关键词： 相对论性等离子体 快电子分布 色散关系 数值计算     

纳米VOx薄膜在空气中的电学特性退化研究

采用射频磁控溅射法在氮化硅衬底上沉积纳米VO_x薄膜,利用X射线衍射、原子力显微镜分别对薄膜的结晶形态及表面形貌进行表征.研究了纳米VO_x薄膜在空气中长时间暴露后的方块电阻、热滞回线等电学特性的变化情况,并分析这些变化给器件带来的影响.利用X射线光电子能谱仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪分析对比新制与久置薄膜的组分及分子结构差异.研究表明,暴露在空气中的纳米VO_x薄膜方块电阻增大是因为低价钒离子被吸附氧原子氧 关键词： x薄膜')" href="#">纳米VO_x薄膜 磁控溅射 电学特性 退化     

Study of compound particle production in ~（84）Kr-emulsion interactions at 1.7 A GeV

The characteristics of compound particle multiplicity distribution and multiplicity correlations between the compound particle and the grey particle, black particle, shower particle and heavily ionized track particle are investigated in this paper. It is found that the average multiplicities of the grey particle, black particle, shower particle and heavily ionized track particle increase with an increase in the number of compound particles, which can be explained by the impact geometrical model. The compound multiplicity distribution is observed to obey a Koba-Nielson-Olesen (KNO) type of scaling law.     

Full relativistic calculations of the quadrupole and electric field gradients for C2, N2, and O2

In the present work we calculate the energies,quadrupole moments,and electric field gradients(EFGs) of molecules C2,N2,and O2 based on the DIRRCI method with basis aug-cc-pVTZ-DK.We prove that the quadratic force constant k2 is the product of charge and EFG at its equilibrium nuclear distance.The dipole charge distributions for these symmetrical molecules are all in equilibrium,however,the quadrupole charge distributions are far from equilibrium;among these,there is the most remarkable deviation from equilibrium for N2,for its many charges concentrate on two sides of the molecule,which is in agreement with the well-known characteristic of the nitrogen molecule.The relativistic effect is remarkable even for the same period.     

Effects of W and Mo crystalline texture on the angular distribution of sputtered atoms

The effects of W and Mo surface crystalline texture on the angular distribution of sputtered atoms were investigated experimentally and by computer simulation. A small-sized planar DC magnetron was used to sputter the target by 200–300 eV Ar⁺ ions. The crystalline texture was formed under rolling of metal foils and during the preparation of metal bars and was controlled by X-ray diffraction analysis. For W and Mo foils, a strong anisotropy of the angular distribution was found. The character of angular distribution was different in the planes oriented perpendicularly and in parallel to the direction of rolling. In the first case, the angular distribution was peaked at the polar angle θ=0, while in the second case, the angular distribution, in addition to a maximum at θ=0, revealed a pronounced maximum at θ≈ 57° and ≈60° for Mo and W, respectively. For bars, no azimuthal anisotropy was observed, but the angular distribution was peaked at θ=37° (Mo) and θ=45° (W). This is in contrast to the case of non-textured Mo and W polycrystals, for which the angular distribution had a maximum at θ=0. Computer simulation technique in combination with the results of X-ray analysis was used to clarify the above experimental findings. It was demonstrated that the angular distribution of sputtered atoms can be successfully used for the determination of the crystalline texture of metals.     

非均匀磁场下14叶片5.8 GHz磁控管的三维数值模拟

频谱噪声的抑制问题一直是磁控管的研究重点。对14叶片5.8 GHz磁控管进行了三维建模,包括阴极、叶片、隔膜带、极靴和输出天线等。使用冷腔模拟得到了模腔体频率5.86 GHz。热腔模拟计算得到7个电子轮辐,说明管子在模正常工作。在某种极靴结构下,计算得到腔体中存在一个近似二次曲线的非均匀磁场分布。在阳极电压4.5 kV、非均匀磁场中心值0.289 T时,模拟得到输出频率5.891 GHz,阳极电流1.55 A,输出功率4.9 kW,电子效率70.3%的结果。输出频谱比较干净,抑制了非模式的工作,提高了工作效率。     

A generalized Schrödinger equation via a complex Lagrangian of electrodynamics

In this paper we give a generalized form of the Schrödinger equation in the relativistic case, which contains a generalization of the Klein-Gordon equation. By complex Legendre transformation, the complex Lagrangian of electrodynamics produces a complex relativistic Hamiltonian H of electrodynamics, on the holomorphic cotangent bundle T′* M. By a special quantization process, a relativistic time dependent Schrödinger equation, in the adapted frames of (T′* M, H) is obtained. This generalized Schrödinger equation can be expressed with respect to the Laplace operator of the complex Hamilton space (T′*M, H). Finally, under some additional conditions on the proper time s of the complex space-time M and the time parameter t along the quantum state, by the method of separation of variables, we obtain two classes of solutions for the Schrödinger equation, one for the weakly gravitational complex curved space M, and the second in the complex space-time with Schwarzschild metric.     

相对论电子探测谱仪的设计及标定

考虑电子的相对论效应,根据电磁学理论和相对论公式建立了电子磁谱仪的原理;按照该原理设计了电子的磁谱仪,用补偿磁路改善了磁场的均匀性;按照磁谱仪的结构对其进行了测试和标定;以LiF热释光探测器作为记录元件,可获得相对论电子的能量分布。实验上典型的测量结果与国外计算机模拟的结果较好地一致,从而证明电子磁谱仪的可靠性。