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991.
We restudy the master-equation approach applied to aggregation in a one-dimensional freeway, where the decay transition probabilities for the jump processes are reconstructed based on a car-following model. According to the reconstructed transition probabilities, the clustering behaviours and the stochastic properties of the master equation in a one-lane freeway traffic model are investigated in detail The numerical results show that the size of the clusters initially below the critical size of the unstable cluster and initially above that of the unstable cluster all enter the same stable state, which also accords with the nucleation theory and is known from the result in earlier work. Moreover, we have obtained more reasonable parameters of the master equation based on some results of cellular automata models. 相似文献
992.
Extending Parikh and Wilczek's work to the non-stationary black hole, we study the Hawking radiation of the non-stationary Kerr black hole by the Hamilto-Jacobi method. The result shows that the radiation spectrum is not purely thermal and the tunnelling probability is related to the change of Bekenstein Hawking entropy, which gives a correction to the Hawking thermal radiation of the black hole. 相似文献
993.
Analytic equation of state for solids with multi-exponential potential based on analytic mean field potential approach and applied to the epsilon phase of solid oxygen
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The thermodynamic properties of the ε phase of solid oxygen are studied by using the analytic mean field approach (AMFP). Analytic expressions for the Helmholtz free energy, internal energy and equation of state of solid oxygen have been derived based on the multi-exponential potential. The formulism for the case of double-exponential (DE) model is applied to the ε phase of solid oxygen. Its four potential parameters are determined through fitting the experimental compression data of the ε phase of solid oxygen. Numerical results of the pressure dependence of the volume calculated by using the AMFP are in good agreement with the original experimental data. This suggests that the AMFP is a useful approach to study the thermodynamic properties of the ε phase of solid oxygen. Furthermore, we predict the variation of the volume, lattice parameters and intermolecular distances with pressure, and some thermodynamic quantities versus volume, at several higher temperatures. 相似文献
994.
995.
A new variable coefficient algebraic method and non-travelling wave solutions of nonlinear equations
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In this paper, a new auxiliary equation method is presented of constructing more new non-travelling wave solutions of nonlinear differential equations in mathematical physics, which is direct and more powerful than projective Riccati equation method. In order to illustrate the validity and the advantages of the method, (2+1)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov equation is employed and many new double periodic non-travelling wave solutions are obtained. This algorithm can also be applied to other nonlinear differential equations. 相似文献
996.
In this paper, the dynamical behaviour of a linear impulsive system is discussed both theoretically and numerically. The existence and the stability of period-one solution are discussed by using a discrete map. The conditions of existence for flip bifurcation are derived by using the centre manifold theorem and bifurcation theorem. The bifurcation analysis shows that chaotic solutions appear via a cascade of period-doubling in some interval of parameters. Moreover, the periodic solutions, the bifurcation diagram, and the chaotic attractor, which show their consistence with the theoretical analyses, are given in an example. 相似文献
997.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations. 相似文献
998.
The three-dimensional (3D) problem of the ground vibration isolation by an in-filled trench as a passive barrier is studied
theoretically. Integral equations governing Rayleigh wave scattering are derived based on the Green’s solution of Lamb problem.
The integral equations are solved accurately and efficiently with an iteration technique. They are used to evaluate the complicated
Rayleigh wave field generated by irregular scatterers embedded in an elastic half-space solid. The passive isolation effectiveness
of ground vibration by the in-filled trench for screening Rayleigh wave is further studied in detail. Effects of relevant
parameters on the effectiveness of vibration isolation are investigated and presented. The results show that a trench filled
with stiff backfill material gets a better isolation effect than a soft one, and increasing the depth or width of the in-filled
trench also improves its screening effectiveness. The effectiveness and the area of the screened zone are surging with the
increase in the length of the in-filled trench.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50678128 and 50538010) and the Research Fund for
PhD Student of Chinese College (Grant No. 20050247030) 相似文献
999.
Mihai Mari 《Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées》2002,81(12):109-1239
We are interested in the existence of travelling-waves for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in RN with “ψ3−ψ5”-type nonlinearity. First, we prove an abstract result in critical point theory (a local variant of the classical saddle-point theorem). Using this result, we get the existence of travelling-waves moving with sufficiently small velocity in space dimension N4. 相似文献
1000.