一类具有媒体效应和追踪隔离的SIQR时滞传染病模型

建立了一类具有媒体效应和追踪隔离的SIQR时滞传染病模型,给出了模型的基本再生数R_{\mathrm{0}},并从稳定性、持久性和分支角度对该模型进行了理论分析和数值模拟。研究结果表明,由媒体报道产生的时滞\tau在各影响因子的临界值处出现Hopf分支。当\tau固定时,随着媒体的广泛报道,易感者对疾病信息认识的偏差程度\delta不断增加,模型由周期性振荡转为平衡;随着有效接触率最大削减作用{\beta }_{\mathrm{0}}和{\beta }_{\mathrm{00}}的不断增加,模型又由平衡状态转为周期性振荡。还研究了\delta,{\beta }_{\mathrm{0}},{\beta }_{\mathrm{00}}以及被追踪隔离者相关信息的媒体报道准确率\sigma对传染病发展的影响。结果表明,媒体对传染病信息的广泛报道以及提高报道信息的准确率可降低疾病传播,有利于控制传染病。     

陕甘宁革命老区生态系统服务价值时空分异及影响因素研究

陕甘宁革命老区是黄土高原和黄河中上游的重点生态治理区,作为重要的生态屏障区,其生态治理意义重大。以陕甘宁革命老区为研究区域,基于改进的生态系统服务价值（ecosystem service value,ESV）当量因子法,利用地理探测器及地理加权回归（geographically weighted regression,GWR）模型,分析1995—2018年各县ESV时空变化特征、影响因素及各主导因素作用强度的空间分异特征。结果表明：（1） 1995—2018年,陕甘宁革命老区ESV呈先下降后上升的特征,整体呈上升趋势,草地与林地对该区域ESV的贡献较大;（2） ESV空间等级转化呈现较显著的两极变化趋势,其中低级、高级ESV区域面积显著扩张,较高级ESV区域面积明显缩减;（3）地被覆盖度、人口密度、垦殖系数是ESV空间分异的主导因素,平均空间解释力超过0.378 0,自然、社会、经济因素间的交互协同增强了其对陕甘宁革命老区ESV的影响程度;（4）各主导因素对ESV的影响程度表现出空间异质性,其中地被覆盖度及垦殖系数的影响程度由东向西递减,人均GDP和人口密度的影响程度则由西向东递减。     

生产井开发指标的分层分方向定量计算方法

针对注水开发的多层砂岩油藏分层动态分析难度大等问题,在常规井层开发指标计算基础上,结合动、静态劈分方法,综合考虑渗透率、孔隙度、地层系数、含水饱和度、位置系数、措施系数及注水量系数,提出了一种既可将油、水井作为统一整体,又可对小层、方向流动分量开发指标进行定量计算的体现渗流力学本质的方法。用大庆油田N2-O1井组的产液剖面资料进行验证。结果表明,所提方法的计算结果与测量结果吻合度较高,精度平均值达75.11%。用该方法计算开发指标,适用性强,能较真实地反映各小层、各方向的产液情况,对现场应用具有指导意义。     

Lower Energy α Elastic Scattering on ^20Ne and Anomaly of α＋^20Ne Scattering System

The α+²⁰Ne elastic scattering angular distributions at lower incident energies of Eα= 12.7--31.1 MeV have been analyzed by using the α-folding potential based on the α+¹⁶O structure model of the ²⁰Ne nucleus. The α-folding potential with a standard Woods-Saxon type imaginary part, can reasonably describe experimental cross sections and the anomalous large angle scattering (ALAS) features. The anomaly of the α+²⁰Ne scattering system is further confirmed in the lower incident energy region.     

Relation between Hall-magnetohydrodynamics and the kinetic Alfvén wave

Effects of a finite ion temperature on the Hall magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), which breaks down for a finite ion temperature, are clarified in terms of a rigorous three-field kinetic dispersion relation. The MHD mode equation becomes anisotropic with respect to the ion pressure because of the double adiabaticity in ion dynamics.     

Study of the sintering behaviour of MgB2 superconductor during hot-pressing

The densification behaviour of MgB₂ was studied when commercial powder was hot-pressed in the temperature range 1070–1190 °C. The mechanisms active during sintering were investigated by continuously recording the shrinkage vs. time and elaborating the data on the basis of Kingery’s model for liquid phase sintering. XRD and SEM analysis on final dense bodies were used to evaluate secondary phases formation during sintering and the effect of magnesium sublimation. AC magnetic susceptibility measurements were also performed to correlate the microstructural and morphological modifications induced by hot-pressing and the superconducting properties.     

Physics with large extra dimensions

The recent understanding of string theory opens the possibility that the string scale can be as low as a few TeV. The apparent weakness of gravitational interactions can then be accounted by the existence of large internal dimensions, in the sub-millimeter region. Furthermore, our world must be confined to live on a brane transverse to these large dimensions, with which it interacts only gravitationally. In my lecture, I describe briefly this scenario which gives a new theoretical framework for solving the gauge hierarchy problem and the unification of all interactions. I also discuss a minimal embedding of the standard model, gauge coupling unification and proton stability. On leave from: Centre de Physique Théorique, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, Cedex, France.     

基于可见光-近红外光谱的BIF磁性率确定方法研究

铁矿中磁性率是评价铁矿床工业价值和划分矿石工业类型的重要指标。传统的磁性率测定法存在工作量大、效率低、周期长的缺陷,成为经济、合理、高效开采铁矿资源的瓶颈问题。采用便携式地物光谱测试仪对辽宁省鞍钢集团鞍千矿业有限责任公司的BIF实验样品进行可见光-近红外光谱测试,分析了光谱特征,构建了比值指数(RI)、差值指数(DI)和归一化指数(NDI),并确定光谱指数与样品磁性率相关性最显著的敏感波段及对应的相关系数值;优选出与样品磁性率相关性最显著的比值指数(RI),构建实验样品磁性率的定量反演模型,并进行了验证。结果表明,三种光谱指数与样品磁性率敏感波段均位于935与1 050 nm,且该波段处的相关系数均达到0.9以上,其中比值指数与样品磁性率的相关性最高;基于比值指数构建的实验样品磁性率定量反演模型的预测误差为0.038,反演磁性率与实测磁性率的判定系数(R2)为0.964 5,预测结果比较理想。为确定BIF的磁性率提供了一种新方法,该方法具有工作强度小、经济、高效、便捷的优点,且对遥感找矿具有一定指导意义。     

欧姆接触中接触电阻率的计算

从欧姆接触电阻率的定义出发,先从理论上介绍了热离子发射、热离子场发射和场发射三种不同情况下欧姆接触电阻率的计算公式,然后详细地从实验上综合各种测试方法,并讨论了其利弊．