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991.
992.
本文从非线性Jaynes-Cummings模型出发,研究了受驻波场驱动的离子的质心运动振幅平方压缩效应.结果表明,非线性参数η对压缩效应有明显的影响.随着参数η的增大,离子处于压缩态的时间增长,压缩程度加深,但当η越过某一临界值时,离子最大压缩量减小,压缩时间相对变短;另外,驻波场的相位也对压缩效应有明显的影响. 相似文献
993.
玉米叶片的光谱响应及其氮素含量预测研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以不同施肥水平下两年玉米田间试验为基础,利用高光谱技术探讨大喇叭口期不同层次玉米叶片光谱响应的敏感区域,并依据叶片氮素含量与原始光谱反射率及其一阶导数的相关性,最终构建了叶片氮素含量的预测模型。结果表明:不同施肥水平下叶片光谱反射率差别明显区域集中在550 nm附近波段、761~1 300 nm波段,不同层次间叶片光谱反射率差别明显区域集中在550 nm附近波段,叶片氮素含量与470~760 nm波段光谱反射率及其一阶导数呈极显著相关。经过对比筛选,以光谱指数DSI(564,681)和DSI(681,707)构建的指数预测模型效果最好,预测精度达93.43%和93.39%,能有效估测叶片氮素含量。 相似文献
994.
Effects of effective attractive multi-body interaction on quantum phase and transport dynamics of a strongly correlated bosonic gas across the superfluid to Mott insulator transition 下载免费PDF全文
We theoretically investigate quantum phases and transport dynamics of ultracold atoms trapped in an optical lattice in the presence of effective multi-body interaction.When a harmonic external potential is added,several interesting phenomena are revealed,such as the broadening and the emergence of a central insulator plateau and the phase transition between superfluid and Mott insulator phase.We also study the transport of the system which runs across the superfluid–insulator transition after ramping up the lattice,and predict a slower relaxation which is attributed to the influence of the multi-body interaction on the mass transport. 相似文献
995.
Mircea Predeleanu 《Applied Mathematical Modelling》1984,8(6):378-382
Biot's consolidation theory is extended to a general class of viscoelastic bodies defined by Riemann-Stieltjes integral convolutions. From a new reciprocity theorem, proved for the governing equations including the inertia terms, the basic integral representations of the displacement fields and pore pressure are obtained. It is shown that, in the absence of internal inputs, a formulation of the dynamic problem in terms of the boundary unknown fields only is possible. 相似文献
996.
Hamparsum Bozdogan Stanley L. Sclove 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1984,36(1):163-180
Summary Multi-sample cluster analysis, the problem of grouping samples, is studied from an information-theoretic viewpoint via Akaike's
Information Criterion (AIC). This criterion combines the maximum value of the likelihood with the number of parameters used
in achieving that value. The multi-sample cluster problem is defined, and AIC is developed for this problem. The form of AIC
is derived in both the multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) model and in the multivariate model with varying mean vectors
and variance-covariance matrices. Numerical examples are presented for AIC and another criterion calledw-square. The results demonstrate the utility of AIC in identifying the best clustering alternatives.
This research was supported by Office of Naval Research Contract N00014-80-C-0408, Task NR042-443 and Army Research Office
Contract DAAG 29-82-K-0155, at the University of Illinois at Chicago. 相似文献
997.
We study the nature of the smectic–isotropic phase transition using a mobile 6-state Potts model. Each Potts state represents a molecular orientation. We show that with the choice of an appropriate microscopic Hamiltonian describing the interaction between individual molecules modeled by a mobile 6-state Potts spins, we observe the smectic phase dynamically formed when we cool the molecules from the isotropic phase to low temperatures (T). In order to elucidate the order of the transition and the low-T properties, we use the high-performance Wang–Landau flat energy-histogram technique. We show that the smectic phase goes to the liquid (isotropic) phase by melting/evaporating layer by layer starting from the film surface with increasing T. At a higher T, the whole remaining layers become orientationally disordered. The melting of each layer is characterized by a peak of the specific heat. Such a succession of partial transitions cannot be seen by the Metropolis algorithm. The successive layer meltings/evaporations at low T are found to have a first-order character by examining the energy histogram. These results are in agreement with experiments performed on some smectic liquid crystals. 相似文献
998.
Diogo de Andrade Nuno Fachada Carlos M. Fernandes Agostinho C. Rosa 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,22(11)
We present a generative swarm art project that creates 3D animations by running a Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm over synthetic landscapes produced by an objective function. Different kinds of functions are explored, including mathematical expressions, Perlin noise-based terrain, and several image-based procedures. A method for displaying the particle swarm exploring the search space in aesthetically pleasing ways is described. Several experiments are detailed and analyzed and a number of interesting visual artifacts are highlighted. 相似文献
999.
This paper extends the canonical small open-economy real-business-cycle model, when considering model uncertainty. Domestic households have multiplier preferences, which leads them to take robust decisions in response to possible model misspecification for the economy’s aggregate productivity. Using perturbation methods, the paper extends the literature on real business cycle models by deriving a closed-form solution for the combined welfare effect of the two sources of uncertainty, namely risk and model uncertainty. While classical risk has an ambiguous effect on welfare, the addition of model uncertainty is unambiguously welfare-deteriorating. Hence, the overall effect of uncertainty on welfare is ambiguous, depending on consumers preferences and model parameters. The paper provides numerical results for the welfare effects of uncertainty measured by units of consumption equivalence. At moderate (high) levels of risk aversion, the effect of risk on household welfare is positive (negative). The addition of model uncertainty—for all levels of concern about model uncertainty and most risk aversion values—turns the overall effect of uncertainty on household welfare negative. It is important to remark that the analytical decomposition and combination of the effects of the two types of uncertainty considered here and the resulting ambiguous effect on overall welfare have not been derived in the previous literature on small open economies. 相似文献
1000.
为揭示不同围压下硬岩在破坏过程中的力学性质和能量演化规律,基于RMT-150B岩石力学试验系统对花岗岩试样进行不同围压条件下常规三轴压缩试验。研究结果表明:岩样的峰值应力和围压具有较强的线性关系,利用Mohr-Coulomb强度准则求出花岗岩的黏聚力为23.548 MPa,内摩擦角为57.629°。围压对花岗岩加载破坏过程中能量演化的影响显著,岩石的峰值能量、弹性应变能以及耗散能都随着围压的增大而增大,且两者呈线性增加关系。根据岩石的线性储能规律,提出了确定岩石应力阈值的方法。围压越大,起裂应力和扩容应力越大,且岩样起裂点处与扩容点处的能量也越大;当围压较低时,岩石破坏前储存的能量较少,破坏时能量释放速率低,岩样表现为典型低劈裂破坏;在高围压情况下,能量快速释放,岩样表现为剪切破坏。基于能量演化规律,提出了岩石损伤演化模型,得到了花岗岩的损伤变量D在不同围压下加载破坏过程中的演化规律。 相似文献