GROUP OF TRANSFORMATIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE COUNTERPART OF RAPIDITY AND RELATED FIELD EQUATIONS

The Lorentz-group of transformations usually consists of linear transformations of the coordinates, keeping as invariant the norm of the four-vector in (Minkowski) space-time. Besides those linear transformations, one may construct different forms of nonlinear transformations of the coordinates keeping unchanged that respective invariant. In this paper we explore nonlinear transformations of second-order which have a natural interpretation within the framework of Yamaleev's concept of the counterpart of rapidity (co-rapidity). The purpose of developed concept is to show that the formulae for energy and momentum of the relativistic particle become regular near the zero-mass and speed of light states. Furthermore, in a covariant formulation, the co-rapidity is presented as a four-vector which admits an extension of the Lorentz-group of transformations. In this paper we additionally show, that in the same way as the rapidity is related to the electromagnetic field, the co-rapidity is related to the field of strengths, which are given by a four-vector. The corresponding equations of such a field are also constructed.     

Centrality,azimuthal and rapidity dependence of two-particle transverse-momentum correlation in relativistic heavy ion collisions

The centrality, azimuthal and rapidity dependence of two-particle transverse-momentum correlations are studied for Au-Au collision at 200 GeV using RQMD （relativistic quantum molecular dynamics） with and without final hadron re-scattering models. The influences of the re-scattering effects on the measured correlations are discussed. The results are compared with those from current heavy ion experiments.     

Centrality and energy dependence of rapidity correlation patterns in relativistic heavy ion collisions

The centrality and energy dependence of rapidity correlation patterns are studied in Au+Au collisions by using AMPT with string melting, RQMD and UrQMD models. The behaviors of the short-range correlation (SRC) and the long-range correlation (LRC) are presented clearly by two spatial-position dependent correlation patterns. For centrality dependence, UrQMD and RQMD give similar results as those in AMPT, i.e., in most central collisions, the correlation structure is flatter and the correlation range is larger, which indicates a long range rapidity correlation. A long range rapidity correlation showing up in RQMD and UrQMD implies that parton interaction is not the only source of long range rapidity correlations. For energy dependence, AMPT with string melting and RQMD show quite different results. The correlation patterns in RQMD at low collision energies and those in AMPT at high collision energies have similar structures, i.e. a convex curve, while the correlation patterns in RQMD at high collision energies and those in AMPT at low collision energies show flat structures, having no position dependence. Long range rapidity correlation presents itself at high energy and disappears at low energy in RQMD, which also indicates that long range rapidity correlations may come from some trivial effects, rather than the parton interactions.     

Study on the method of mini-jet identification in relativistic heavy ion collisions

In this paper a set of methods identifying minijet from final state particles in the relativistic heavy ion collision events is established and the parameter dependence has been investigated in Au+Au collisions at √s= 200 GeV using a multiphase transport model (AMPT). It is found that the number of minijets reduces with the increasing of collision parameter and raises with the increasing of c.m energy. Furthermore, we analyze the rapidity and momentum distribution inside minijets identified using this method.     

中心快度区的双轻子不变质量分布

推广先前作者采用的夸克和π的相空间分布函数的Boltzmann近似到一个完全的表示,利用快度区的温度计算出粒子密度后,在Bjorken的(1+1)维的纵向膨胀系统中研究了双轻子的产生.发现推广的近似分布函数很大地改变了预言的夸克物质形成的特征双轻子分布.     

Momenta and rapidity characteristics of the multiparticle production in 50 GeV/c π −-Emulsion collison

The momenta and rapidity characteristics of the particles produced in 50 GeV/c π ⁻-collision with emulsion nuclei have been studied with an emulsion stack exposed under a pulsed magnetic field. The longitudinal rapidity plots suggest that leading pion is attenuated strongly when passing through a heavy nucleus. The average net charge 〈N _s ⁺ −N _s ⁻ 〉 produced in the final state of the reaction rises rapidly from a negative to a positive value atN _h ⩽1 and attains a constant value⋍0.60±0.08 at allN _h ⩾7.     

高能核—核碰撞中产生质子的快度分布

用三火球模型分析了核--核以AGS(the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron)和SPS(the Super Proton Synchrotron)能量碰撞中产生质子的快度分布. Monte Carlo方法计算的结果分别与金--金以6, 8和10.8A GeV的能量并以不同中心性碰撞、铅-铅以158A GeV/c的动量碰撞、以及硫-硫以200A GeV/c的动量碰撞的实验数据符合.     

A New Prediction for Large Rapidity Gap Events in e+ e- Annihilation

A new approach is proposed to predict large rapidity gap events in e⁺ e^- annihilation. It is based on the mechanism of soft color interaction, which is successful in describing large rapidity gap events in ep collision. It is shown that the ratio of large rapidity gap signal to the background brought by fluctuations is greatly enhanced at appropriate conditions. So the mechanism of soft color interaction can be tested in e⁺ e^- annihilation.     

Net-Baryon and Net-Kaon Rapidity Distributions in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

In this paper, the gluon distribution is extracted from the KLR-AdS/CFT saturation model and used to investigate net-baryon and net-kaon rapidity distributions in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. With the same parameters of the saturation model fitting to HERA data and an χ² analysis of the overall constant C, the theoretical results are in good agreement with RHIC data in Au+Au collisions at √s=0.2 TeV. Then, we present the predictive results for net-baryon rapidity distributions in central Pb+Pb collisions at LHC energies of √s=2.76, 3.94, and 5.52 TeV, and give the corresponding values of d N/d y for net-baryon at y=0.     

强子-强子碰撞的快度关联花样

本文利用强子-强子碰撞的PYTHIA模型, 模拟了质心系能量为s=22, 200GeV的质子-质子碰撞. 研究了快度空间中末态粒子在固定bin和任意bin中, 以及相邻bin中的关联花样. 结果发现, 相邻bin的快度关联在中心快度区最强, 向边缘区逐渐减弱; 固定bin和任意bin的关联在固定bin取不同快度位置时, 具有不同的花样.