Full and Partial Thermalization of Nucleons in Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions

We propose a mechanism of thermalization of nucleons in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. Our model belongs, to a certain degree, to the transport ones; we consider the evolution of the system, but we parametrize this development by the number of collisions of every particle in the system rather than by the time variable. We based on the assumption that the nucleon momentum transfer after several nucleon-nucleon (-hadron) collisions becomes a random quantity driven by a proper distribution.     

Strange particle production in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions at RHIC and LHC energy regions

PACIAE, a parton and hadron cascade model, is utilized to systematically investigate strange particle production and strangeness enhancement in Au＋Au collisions and in Pb＋Pb collisions with the √SNN = 200 GeV at the RHIC and 2.76 TeV at the LHC, respectively. The experimental results at different centralities, using data from the STAR collaboration and the ALICE collaboration, are well described by the PACIAE model. This may represent the importance of the parton and hadron rescatterings, as well as the reduction mechanism for strange quark suppression, that are implemented in the PACIAE model.     

统一流体力学模型与BNL-RHIC低能量区重离子碰撞中的赝快度分布

重离子碰撞产生的高温高密度物质假设按照统一流体力学模型的规律做时空演化,并最终经由一固有时为Tau_FO的类时超曲面冻析为带电粒子。统一流体力学模型是一种将Landau与Hwa-Bjorken两著名流体力学模型结合在一起的模型,是一种少有的可精确求解的理论之一。本文的研究表明:BNL-RHIC低能量区重离子碰撞中带电粒子的赝快度分布可由统一流体力学模型很好地描述。 这与高能区的情况不同,在那里,除了流体外,还需考虑带头粒子的贡献。The hot and dense matter created in heavy ion collisions is supposed to have spatiotemporal evolution according to unified hydro model, and finally freeze out into the charged particles via a space-like hypersurface with a proper time Tau_FO . The unified hydro model is a model which integrates Landau and Hwa-Bjorken two famous hydro models together. It is one of few hydro models which can solved exactly. Shown from the investigations in this paper, the pseudorapidity distribution of charged particles in heavy ion collisions at low BNL-RHIC energy region can be well described by unified hydro model. This is different from that at high nergy region, where, apart from fluid, the contribution from leading particles should be taken into account.     

Effects of inelastic (re)scattering processes s→gg and gg→s on strange hadron production in pp collisions at RHIC and LHC energies

The rapidity densities at mid-rapidity and the transverse momentum distributions for strange hadrons produced in pp collisions are analyzed using the modified PACIAE model by considering the effect of inelastic (re)scattering processes s→gg and gg→s in parton (re)scattering. The calculated results of the transverse momentum spectra of the strangeness fitting with data measured by STAR and ALICE Collaborations can be improved, especially at large transverse momentum levels. This demonstrates that the effect of inelastic (re)scattering processes of s→gg and gg→s is not negligible at RHIC and LHC energy levels.     

Local charge compensation in the quark-cascade jet-production model

The charge correlations and the local charge compensation mechanism in rapidity space for quark jets are analysed in the framework of the quark-cascade jet-production model. The calculated results are compared with those observed experimentally in antineutrino-nucleon processes, and for the short range charge correlations observed ine ⁺ e ⁻ annihilation experiments. The results appear consistent with the quark-cascade model. The treatment of Snider (1975) is essentially based on Chew and Pignotti (1968). Pinskyet al (1973) showed the similarity of multiperipheral and Muller-Regge concepts.     

高能核-核碰撞中粒子的(赝)快度分布与重叠柱模型

应用重叠柱模型描述了高能核-核碰撞中带电粒子的快度(或赝快度)分布. 对目前加速器上的固定靶实验而言, 观察到了相同相对强度的纵向流, 两个完全重叠的热化柱能够描述实验数据. 在更高能量范围(4A TeV以上), 观察到了更强的纵向流, 这时需要两个部分重叠的热化柱来描述实验数据. 用重叠柱模型计算得到的(赝)快度分布与1A GeV到100A TeV能区的实验结果符合.     

30MeV/u 40Ar+159Tb反应中前角区复杂碎片的来源

在前角测量了30MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar+¹⁵⁹Tb反应中两裂片符合下的轻粒子和复杂碎片,利用线性动量转移和总横向动量方法对三体符合事件进行了碰撞参数分类. 实验结果表明,在中心碰撞中复杂碎片主要来自于平衡类靶核的统计发射,并伴随有非平衡中途成份;而周边碰撞中前角区复杂碎片主要来自于弹核碎裂成份. 在半中心碰撞中则存在类弹、类靶和中途三种成份.     

The simulations of Ca-Ca collisions: Binary break-up, onset of multifragmentation and vaporization

The incomplete fusion, onset of multifragmentation and vaporization is studied in Ca-Ca collisions at bombarding energies between 20–1000 A MeV and at impact parameters between b=0 to b _max using quantum molecular dynamics model. We find incomplete fusion events at E/A=20 MeV. The light mass fragment production at a given incident energy does not show any rise and fall with a change in the impact parameter. Whereas, the IMF production at higher energies (≥ 150 A MeV) has a clear rise and fall.