α‐FeOOH−MoO3 Nanorod for Effective Photo‐Fenton Degradation of Dyes and Antibiotics at a Wide Range of pH

It's highly significant to develop a novel catalyst, which can be active at a wide range of pH, for an effective photo‐Fenton reaction. In this work, α‐FeOOH?MoO₃ nanorod was prepared by a one‐step hydrothermal method and applied in photo‐Fenton degradation of organic pollutants. Benefit from the electron migration mechanism of Z‐scheme and excellent photoelectric performance, the catalyst exhibited superior photo‐Fenton activity in degradation of organic pollutants. In addition, the catalyst holds good stability after 5 recycles. These results demonstrated that this catalyst has wide application prospect in organic wastewater treatment.     

Wavelet transforms in separation science for denoising and peak overlap detection

Wavelet transform is a versatile time‐frequency analysis technique, which allows localization of useful signals in time or space and separates them from noise. The detector output from any analytical instrument is mathematically equivalent to a digital image. Signals obtained in chemical separations that vary in time (e.g., high‐performance liquid chromatography) or space (e.g., planar chromatography) are amenable to wavelet analysis. This article gives an overview of wavelet analysis, and graphically explains all the relevant concepts. Continuous wavelet transform and discrete wavelet transform concepts are pictorially explained along with their chromatographic applications. An example is shown for qualitative peak overlap detection in a noisy chromatogram using continuous wavelet transform. The concept of signal decomposition, denoising, and then signal reconstruction is graphically discussed for discrete wavelet transform. All the digital filters in chromatographic instruments used today potentially broaden and distort narrow peaks. Finally, a low signal‐to‐noise ratio chromatogram is denoised using the procedure. Significant gains (>tenfold) in signal‐to‐noise ratio are shown with wavelet analysis. Peaks that were not initially visible were recovered with good accuracy. Since discrete wavelet transform denoising analysis applies to any detector used in separation science, researchers should strongly consider using wavelets for their research.     

Evaluation of image sticking property on liquid crystal displays with polymer layers produced from phenanthrene-carrying monomers

As a model of polymer-sustained-alignment liquid crystal display (PSA-LCD), the liquid crystal (LC) cells having the polymer layers produced from monomers of phenanthrene (Phen)-carrying monomers, 2,7-, 3,8-, 1,8- and 3,6-dimethacryloyl-oxy-phenanthrene (DMAPhen), were prepared and investigated image sticking phenomenon with evaluations of residual direct current voltage (V_rDC) and difference in pretilt angle before and after application of alternate current voltage (Δtilt). The V_rDC values were small for the LC cells with the polymer layers produced from the Phen-carrying monomers used in this study. On the other hand, Δtilt depends on the molecular structure of the Phen-carrying monomer. The Δtilt values became small with increasing the linearity of the monomer structure for the Phen-carrying monomers. The findings would be useful for obtaining the small level of image sticking in the PSA-LCDs produced from the Phen-carrying monomers.     

腐蚀金属电极的电化学频域测量研究进展──金属腐蚀与防护研究所电化学研究介绍之一

腐蚀金属电极的电化学频域测量研究进展──金属腐蚀与防护研究所电化学研究介绍之一曹楚南（金属腐蚀与防护国家重点实验室,金属腐蚀与防护研究所,沈阳１１００１５）腐蚀电化学是研究与腐蚀有关的电化学问题,具体的研究对象为腐蚀金属电极。虽然电化学中的基本原理和...     

集成滤波器在谱图信号除噪中的应用

本文提出了一种由神经元网络与线性自适应滤波器组成的集成滤波器的实现方法，用于谱图信号除噪处理。     

一类排序问题的求解及效果评估

对一类排序问题给出了一种有效的排序方法.我们将该类排序问题中的属性分为正向属性和负向属性,建立了属性规范化处理的数学模型,得到属性之间无差异的偏好比重,并对偏好比重进行汇总,得到对象之间的排序.最后,利用带自然边界条件的三次样条插值的三弯矩算法对该排序方法进行误差估计.     

Gas damping force noise on a macroscopic test body in an infinite gas reservoir

We analyze here the force noise associated with the mechanical damping of a test body surrounded by a large volume of rarefied gas, considering the statistics of momentum exchange in inelastic molecular collisions. In addition to calculating the force noise on a cube, sphere, and cylinder, we discuss the limits in applying this analysis to experimental configurations in which the test body is surrounded by an enclosure that is only slightly larger than the test body itself.     

一种易于硬件实现的图像有损压缩算法

原始图像数据经过小波变换后,根据子带系数之间在空间上和方向上所呈现出的带间相似性,将像素集合重新定义为集合树。通过对直流系数量化编码和交流系数比特深度编码中的参数K和熵编码中长度分别为3bit码字（choicel）和4bit码字（choice2）的编码方式的选择实现数据的渐进性编码,使产生的码流具有内嵌特性,可以对任意码流进行截取和译码,实现对码率的有效控制。提出了一种具有复杂度低、易于硬件实现的图像有损压缩算法。经过系统仿真证明此算法有利于提高重建图像的质量。     

基于FPGA的OV7620视频信息获取系统

为了满足实时、快速地获取并处理视频信息,提出以Altera公司Cyclone系列的EP1C12Q240C8为核心芯片构造硬件开发平台,使用Verilog HDL语言对CMOS图像传感器OV7620的驱动时序进行硬件描述。系统采用SCCB编程模式,建立FPGA芯片与CMOS图像传感器之间的通信,实现信号的控制与获取。为了实现在不同环境和需求下的操作要求,设定了CMOS图像传感器内部的相应寄存器和控制器。实验结果表明,该系统通过灵活控制CMOS图像传感器OV7620,为实现视频监控、工业现场监控等应用提供了稳定可靠的原始信息来源。     

基于AM测度及混合优化算法的图像配准方法

介绍了一种基于边缘特征的图像配准方法。首先利用Canny算子提取图像的边缘;然后以AM测度作为配准准则,在优化AM峰值和配准参数的时候,先用遗传算法将配准参数收敛到最优值附近,再使用Powell法进行局部搜索;最后对待配准图像进行刚体变换及双线性插值,从而实现图像配准。实验结果表明,此优化方法不仅提高了计算速度,而且提高了配准精度,配准结果达到了亚像素级水平。