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本文研究有害废弃物处理站选址问题。在Ravi等研究的MAX—MIN问题的基础上,考虑了处理站点容量的因素,建立了双目标优化问题,并给出了一个多项式时间算法,该算法能够产生一个(1,ε)一近似帕累托解集合。所得结论对实际的有害废弃物处理站选址决策具有理论意义,同时也完善了已有相关研究结果。 相似文献
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研究了两个相互独立的Ⅰ型极大值分布随机变量间的随机序,似然比序,危险率序及凸序之间的相互关系,给出了两个相互独立但不同分布的随机变量满足各种随机序时其分布所含参数间的相应关系.文中也给出了两组相互独立但不同分布的随机变量极值间在一般随机序下的大小关系. 相似文献
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Yoshinori Nakagawa Seigo Nasu Taiki Saito Nobuyoshi Yamaguchi 《European Journal of Operational Research》2010
This paper proposes an AHP based statistical method for the design of a comprehensive policy alternative, AHPo, for solving societal problems that require a multifaceted approach. In the proposed method, criteria relevant to the goal or focus are structured in the same way as in the conventional AHP. However, these two methods are quite different in regard to the method of quantification. The new method predicts or analyses the impact of the policy alternatives on the overall goal. In other words, it predicts or rationalizes the way people appreciate the situation in which an alternative is adopted and implemented. It will serve as a tool for supporting (especially political) decision making. 相似文献
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Demetrios Vakratsas 《商业与工业应用随机模型》1998,14(1):85-94
This study suggests that non-monotonic purchase rates, frequently observed in empirical studies of consumer purchase timing, can be an artifact of consumer heterogeneity. We use a theoretical purchase timing model with consumer heterogeneity to develop market scenarios under which non-monotonic rates may obtain. The results suggest that non-monotonic rates are more likely to observe in product markets that are either highly concentrated or where the heavy buyer segment is large. In such markets, therefore, one should not rely on non-monotonic rate curves to predict household purchase incidence. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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黄土边坡剥落病害的发育特征及其发育程度评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
黄土边坡剥落病害影响黄土边坡的坡面稳定及环保美观。以黄延高速公路黄土路堑边坡剥落病害为背景,采用现场调查结合理论分析的方法,研究了黄土边坡剥落病害的发育特征; 将发育特征与可拓工程方法相结合,实现了黄土边坡剥落病害发育程度的评价。研究结果表明:(1)黄土中节理裂隙分布密度大于6条 ·m-1 时,极易发生剥落,小于2条 ·m-1 时,基本不发生剥落。黏粒含量大于15%时,剥落病害越易发生,小于5%时,不易发生剥落。黄土边坡开挖量越大、剥落产生的厚度越大。黄土边坡坡体节理裂隙促使剥落病害的发生。当黄土边坡单级坡高大于10m、坡度大于60°时,容易出现重力型剥落病害; 而单极坡高小于4m、坡度小于50°时,边坡坡面很少出现剥落病害。(2)针对影响黄土边坡剥落病害发育因素的复杂性和模糊性,重视实践中的经验,将可拓工程方法与黄土边坡剥落发育程度评价相结合,提出了黄土边坡剥落发育程度的物元关联函数及物元关联度的计算方法。建立了适合可拓学理论的黄土边坡剥落发育程度的分类标准,实现了定性与定量评价结合。 相似文献
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End-stage renal diseases are affecting many patients and as a result, demand to receive dialysis service is growing annually. Morbidity and mortality rates are reported to be higher in comparison with healthy humans. The reason is reported to be the hemoincompatiblity of blood purification membranes, which hinders patients’ lives. Activation of different immune systems in the body, in case of blood-membrane interaction, results in several side effects, of which cardiovascular shocks have been mentioned to be a major one. Efforts to solve this issue have resulted in different generations of dialysis membranes. Zwitterionic immobilized membranes are the latest (third) generation, which owns a higher degree of hemocompatiblity with more stability of immobilized structures. This critical review intends to cover recent efforts conducted over the zwitterionization of polymeric membrane surfaces with the goal of improving hemocompatibility. Different aspects of third-generation membranes are discussed for a better understanding of the current gap and gathering the knowledge to further develop the field. Accordingly, this critical survey provides an in-depth understanding of blood purification membranes zwitterionization for paving the way for the optimum enhancement of hemodialysis membrane hemocompatibility. 相似文献