Aircraft recognition based on improved iterative threshold selection and skeleton Zernike moment

Using the visible optics images to identify targets is an important part in the development of remote sensing technology. In this paper, a new aircraft recognition method based on the improved iterative threshold selection and the skeleton Zernike moment is presented. The method segment aircraft targets under complex background using iterative threshold selection with between-class distance and scatter, and calculate the skeleton Zernike moment for the aircraft target recognition using template matching method. The experimental results show that the new method can effectively achieve the target segmentation under complex backgrounds, and provide a satisfactory performance both in recognition rate and recognition speed.     

Study on the bend characteristics of single mode-multimode-single mode optical fiber structure

In this paper, the bend characteristics of the single mode-multimode-single mode (SMS) fiber structure are experimentally investigated. SMS fiber structure is very sensitive to the bend. The central wavelength shifts to shorter wavelength with the increasing of fiber bend angle. The central wavelength shift changes with the changing of multimode fiber(MMF) bend section length. The shorter bend MMF has higher sensitivity to the bend angle.     

Theory and method for enhancing sensitivity of multi-gas sensing based on slow light photonic crystal waveguide

A novel harmonic detection theory and method for multi-component gas sensing based on photonic crystal waveguide (PCW) slow light is proposed. The PCW is used as gas chamber, and harmonic detection method was adopted for signal processing. This system could real-time and remote monitoring multi-component gases simultaneously with sensitivities increased by 10,278, 8650 and 6282 times respectively compared with system PCW not used. The proposed theory and method possesses powerful practicability and favorable application prospects. It could be also applied to other fluid concentration detection system, thus providing a new idea for expanding applications of slow light in sensing fields.     

Highly sensitive octagonal photonic crystal fiber based sensor

In this study, a number of propagation characteristics of hexagonal and octagonal photonic crystal fiber (H-PCF and O-PCF) structures, where both core and cladding are microstructured have been investigated by employing the full vectorial finite element method (FEM). The confinement loss, the effective refractive index and the relative sensitivity coefficient behaviors of the O-PCF and the standard H-PCF are numerically investigated and compared. It is found that under the same design parameters O-PCF structure has significantly lower losses and higher relative sensitivity coefficient compared with H-PCF structure.     

用于向列相液晶取向测量的侧边抛磨光纤传感特性研究

向列相液晶(NLC)的取向变化对外界环境敏感,已被作为生物传感的敏感中介材料。研究了侧边抛磨光纤(SPF)用于NLC取向变化测量的传感特性,探索利用SPF测量液晶取向变化的可行性与适用范围。将液晶折射率的理论公式与SPF传输光功率实验数据结合,得到了经验理论关系。实验中设计用机械旋转法改变SPF抛磨面附近NLC的取向。实验结果表明,NLC的取向变化导致SPF传输光功率的变化。以液晶指向矢方位角为表征的NLC的取向变化从0°增大至90°,SPF传输光功率随之增大28.10dB;在0°~30°范围内,SPF传输光功率与NLC的取向变化具有线性关系,光纤传输光功率对取向角度变化的响应平均约为0.359dB/(°)。研究表明SPF可以用于NLC的取向变化的测量并且获得了适用范围,这为基于液晶取向变化的SPF生物传感器的研究提供了参考。     

月表橄榄石含量分布制图

全月表橄榄石作为月球形成演化的指示矿物,其含量分布是月球探测研究的热点。月球卫星多光谱或高光谱数据,为利用反射光谱反演全月表橄榄石含量提供了可能。利用51组由月壤特征协会(LSCC)得出的月壤反射波谱及相应的实验室实测橄榄石含量,建立了4个反射波谱与橄榄石含量回归模型,其余6组LSCC数据作为模型验证数据。在分别解算不同模型系数的基础上,结合LSCC验证数据,比较评价不同模型标准偏差和相关系数,以及橄榄石含量分布散点图,优选出利用光谱反射率数据反演月表橄榄石含量的模型。从而利用Clementine卫星UV/VIS/NIR 5个波段的反射光谱数据反演了全月表橄榄石含量分布,通过与Apollo登月采样点实际测量橄榄石含量进行比较,验证了其结果可靠性。     

含扫描反射镜的星载相机异速像移分析

在星载相机中,扫描反射镜通常会带来异速像移,导致时间延迟积分(TDI)CCD上像移分布不均,不同摆角下,这种分布情况均不同,给像移补偿造成困难,难以获得清晰的成像效果。为此进行分析,建立了含扫描反射镜的像移模型。针对某一低轨卫星参数进行仿真,得到了在不同摆角下,不同视场对应的像面像移量和偏流角。若以像面中心像移量和偏流角作为补偿标准,补偿后,CCD各点的偏流角残差较小,当像移量残差小于1/3pixel时,即可认为补偿有效。不同摆角下,这种补偿效果是不同的。通过分析,当摆角在(-20℃,-0.12℃)和(0.17℃,20℃)内时,异速像移明显,成像效果不佳;在(20℃,35℃)、(-35℃,-20℃)和(-0.12℃,0.17℃)范围内时,补偿效果好,利于成像;摆角为0,即对星下点拍照时,成像效果较好,此时摆角的控制精度应在(-0.12℃,0.17℃)范围内。以上研究可为稳像机构设计提供一定参考。     

基于OPNET的远程测试系统性能评估方法研究

针对通信网络对远程测试应用的支持性能评估问题,探讨了运用网络仿真对远程测试通信网进行仿真研究的具体流程。在一般进行网络仿真研究的工作流程基础之上,围绕远程测试应用要求的服务质量,给出了分析远程测试网络的性能指标,并重点介绍了利用OPNET建立远程测试通信网络模型及其业务流模型的方法。最后运用该方法对远程测试系统性能指标进行仿真和获取,验证了该仿真方法的有效性和可行性。     

环保物联网中远程设备实时控制问题研究

选择Flash XMLSocket作为浏览器端和服务器端双向通信的关键技术,解决了HTTP协议中无法直接实现实时双向通信的问题;通过在监听服务器端建立Socket连接通道路由表并实时更新,解决了服务器只能被动连接数采仪导致实时控制时延较大的问题;结果表明,服务器端的控制时延很小,几乎可以忽略不计,浏览器端在足够的网络带宽下,也能保证较低的控制时延,满足了工业使用的需求。     

Reduced graphene oxide field-effect transistor with indium tin oxide extended gate for proton sensing

In this study, the reduced graphene oxide field-effect transistor (rGO FET) with indium tin oxide (ITO) extended gate electrode was demonstrated as a transducer for proton sensing application. In this structure, the proton sensing area of the ITO extended gate electrode is isolated from the active area of the rGO FET. The proton sensing properties based on the rGO FET transducer were analyzed. The rGO FET device with encapsulation by a tetratetracontane (TTC) layer showed good stability in electrolytic solutions. The device showed an ambipolar behavior with shifts in Dirac point as the pH of the electrolyte is varied. The pH sensitivity based on the Dirac point shift as a sensing parameter was about 43–50 mV/pH for a wide range of pH values from 2 to 12. The ITO extended gate rGO FET may be considered a potential transducer for sensing of H⁺ in electrolytes. Its sensing area can be modified further for various ions sensing applications.