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41.
论述激光驱动的光阴极实验研究。包括直流高压真空试验系统,测试装置和实验结果及其分析讨论。LaB6、纯金属铜(Cu)和钐(Sm)以及半导体碲化铯(Cs2Te)三类有代表性光阴极的量子效率分别是6×10-4、3.8×10-4、11.6×10-4和(2~6)×10-4。利用KrF激光,18kV极间电压下饱和电流密度分别为70A/cm2、50 A/cm2、102A/cm2和57A/cm2。用多孔板法测得的归一化发射度约10pmm· mrad,相应的归一化亮度约1010A/m2· rad2。 相似文献
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The conceptual of Hefei Advanced Light Source, which is an advanced VUV and Soft X-ray source, was developed at NSRL of USTC. According to the synchrotron radiation user requirements and the trends of SR source development, some accelerator-based schemes were considered and compared; furthermore storage ring with ultra low emittance was adopted as the baseline scheme of HALS. To achieve ultra low emittance, some focusing structures were studied and optimized in the lattice design. Compromising of emittance, on-momentum and off-momentum dynamic aperture and ring scale, five bend acromat (FBA) was employed. In the preliminary design of HALS, the emittance was reduced to sub nm·rad, thus the radiation up to water window has full lateral coherence. The brilliance of undulator radiation covering several eVs to keVs range is higher than that of HLS by several orders. The HALS should be one of the most advanced synchrotron radiation light sources in the world. 相似文献
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Hasok Chang 《Physics in Perspective (PIP)》2002,4(2):127-169
In this paper I examine the debate regarding the positive reality of cold: whether it is merely an absence of heat, or a quality or entity in its own right. Marc-Auguste Pictet stimulated this debate
by showing that radiation from a cold object apparently could be focused by concave mirrors to cool another object some distance
away from it. Pictet and other believers in material theories of heat, most notably Pierre Prevost, sought to understand this
phenomenon as a result of the radiation of caloric in a peculiar arrangement. By contrast, Count Rumford saw in Pictet's experiment
a genuine action of “frigorific rays,” and performed striking new experiments to support his view. For Rumford heat and cold
radiation consisted in sound-like undulations in the ether, a mechanism compatible with his own vibration theory of heat,
and discordant with the caloric theory. Rumford's strong arguments were overruled only because of the general dominance of
the caloric theory of heat. However, Rumford did push the caloric theory to develop in a direction that eventually led to
its downfall. I revisit this debate without preconceived notions of the metaphysical nature of cold and heat. 相似文献
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Results of calculations on a model of a radiant cavity, performed in order to explore the relation between stochasticity and geometrical structure of phase space, are presented. The rate of energy exchanges, as indicator of stochasticity, is found to be quite effective. Furthermore, a trend to equipartition for such a quantity is observed at increasing energy, and this implies an increasing rigidity of high harmonic modes also in the stochastic regime of motion. Such a feature may be correlated to the shape of the spectrum which characterizes the radiant cavity with respect to nonlinear chains. 相似文献
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对光阴极电子注入器中金属光阴极的热发射度进行了理论研究.金属光阴极的热发射度由两部分构成.一方面对于理想平坦的阴极,光电子穿越表面势垒后有一定的残余动能,造成一定的热发射度,这部分前人已经做过一些理论研究.本文改进已有的模型,进一步给出了理想平坦光阴极的热发射度.另一方面,阴极表面的粗糙度将造成热发射度的增加,本文首次解析地分析了表面粗糙度对光阴极电子枪热发射度的影响,得到表面粗糙度造成的热发射度的估计公式.本文对金刚石车削后的铜、镁的表面形貌进行了测量,表明粗糙度造成的热发射度大约0.4mm·mrad.本文的热发射度理论能够较好的解释目前国际上铜、镁阴极的热发射度的测量结果. 相似文献