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41.
Constraints on the kinetic energy of type-Ic supernova explosion from young PSR J1906+0746 in a double neutron star candidate 下载免费PDF全文
Yi-Yan Yang 《中国物理 B》2021,30(6):68703-068703
So far among the nineteen pairs of detected double neutron star (DNS) systems, it is a usual fact that the first-born recycled pulsar is detected, however the youngest DNS system PSR J1906+0746, with the characteristic age of 113 kyr, is one of the three detected DNS as a non-recycled and second-born NS, which is believed to be formed by an electron capture or a low energy ultra-stripped iron core-collapse supernova (SN) explosion. The SN remnant around PSR J1906+0746 is too dim to be observed by optical telescopes, then its x-ray flux limit has been given by Chandra. A reference pulsar PSR J1509-5850 with the young characteristic age of 154 kyr was chosen as an object of comparison, which has an SN remnant observed by Chandra and is believed to be formed by iron core SN explosion. We impose a restriction on the maximum kinetic energy of electron-capture (EC) SN explosion that induces the formation of PSR J1906+0746. The estimated result is (4-8)×1050 erg (1 erg=10-7 J), which is consistent with that of the published simulations of the EC process, i.e., a lower value than that of the conventional iron core SN explosion of (1-2)×1051 erg. As suggested, EC process for NS formation is pertained to the subluminous type Ic SN by the helium star with ONeMg core, thus for the first time we derived the kinetic energy of EC SN explosion of DNS, which may be reconciled with the recent observation of type Ic SN 2014ft with kinetic energy of 2×1050 erg. 相似文献
42.
In this paper, we try to propose a toy model, which follows the majority rule with the Fermi function, to uncover the role of the heterogeneous interaction between individuals in opinion formation. In order to do this, we define the impact factor IFi, says individual i, as the exponential function of its connectivity ki with the tunable parameter β. β also shows the public information that can be collected by individuals in the system. We realize our model in scale-free networks with mean connectivity 〈k〉. We find that much more public information (β>β2) and less public information (β<β1) cannot let either of the two opinions be the majority during the opinion formation. Furthermore, β1 is a constant and equal to −0.76(±0.04), and β2 decreases as a power-law function of the mean connectivity 〈k〉 of the network. Our work can provide some perspectives and tools to understand the diversity of opinion in social networks. 相似文献
43.
The Franck–Condon factors and r‐centroids, which are very closely related to relative transition probabilities, have been evaluated by a more reliable numerical integration procedure for the B1π–X1Σ+, C1Σ+–X1Σ+, F1Σ+–X1Σ+, and G1π–X1Σ+ band systems of the YF molecule, using suitable potentials. 相似文献
44.
A. Pellegrinotti 《Journal of statistical physics》1988,53(5-6):1327-1336
A transformation on the two-dimensional torus which is related to the problem of limit distribution for the distance between the levels in the kicked-rotator model is considered. The first four moments of the r.w. which describe the numbers of visits of a point in a rectangle of measure are calculated. It is shown that when 0 they converge to the first four moments of a Poisson r.w. 相似文献
45.
A review and some new results are presented for several cluster statistics models, solutions of which can be reduced to difference equations. Mathematical techniques suitable for solving these equations are surveyed. 相似文献
46.
G. Czajkowski 《Il Nuovo Cimento D》1987,9(12):1545-1549
Summary The Stahl’s polariton equations for crystals, influenced by a uniform electric field, can be solved by means of an appropriate
Green’s function. The Green’s function is calculated for the half-space geometry and the field directed along the z-axis.
Using its asymptotic form a formula for the excitonic susceptibility is derived. 相似文献
47.
Using Gawedzki and Kupiainen's rigorous block spin transformation method, we study critical phenomena in 4 spin systems in four dimensions. In Part I of this work we investigate in detail the renormalization group trajectory of the system not exactly at the critical point. 相似文献
48.
The lattice model for equilibrium polymerization in a solvent proposed by Wheeler and Pfeuty is solved exactly on a Bethe lattice (core of a Caylay tree) with general coordination numberq. Earlier mean-field results are reobtained in the limitq, but the phase diagrams show deviations from them for finiteq. Whenq=2, our results turn into the solution of the one-dimensional problem. Although the model is solved directly, without the use of the correspondence between the equilibrium polymerization model and the diluten0 model, we verified that the latter model may also be solved on the Bethe lattice, its solution being identical to the direct solution in all parameter space. As observed in earlier studies of the puren0 vector model, the free energy is not always convex. We obtain the region of negative susceptibility for our solution and compare this result with mean field and renormalization group (-expansion) calculations. 相似文献
49.
T. Katsumata H. Okada T. Kikuta T. Fukuda 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1987,42(2):103-109
The wavelength dependence and polarization characteristics of the infrared light scattered from an undoped GaAs crystal were investigated in the 90° angle infrared light scattering configuration. The scattering is Rayleigh scattering from scatterers which are always associated with the dislocations, and they are classified into three types,S, L
A
, andL
G
scatterers, according to their polarization characteristics. TheS, L
A
, andL
G
-scatterers are thought to be small As clusters, large As precipitates and large Ga precipitates, respectively. 相似文献
50.
B. Misra 《Journal of statistical physics》1987,48(5-6):1295-1320
It is widely recognized that for highly unstable dynamical systems there exists a fundamental limitation on predictability and determinism. An important class of such highly unstable systems is the class of K-flow, which is further characterized by the existence of time-asymmetric objects in the form of K-partition. Our recent approach to the problem of irreversibility has shown that when the implications of the limitation on determinism arising from strong form of instability and those of the existence of K-partition are consistently taken into account, one is naturally led from the physically unrealizable deterministic evolution of phase points to an entropy-increasing stochastic Markovian evolution. Furthermore, this transition is not the result of extraneously imposed coarse graining and/or approximation schemes, but can be brought about by an invertible transformation whose existence and construction are determined by the nature of the instability of the dynamical system itself. After a brief review of this theory which also contains some relatively new remarks, we prove that classical Klein-Gordon field (both massive and massless) possess the structure of K-flow. This seems to provide the first examples of relativistic systems that are K-flows. Some of the implications of this result are briefly discussed. From a mathematical point of view, this seems to be a first step toward an ergodic theory of partial differential equations. In the process, we also provide an independant group-theoretic proof of the existence of incoming and outgoing subspaces of the scattering theory of Lax and Phillips for the wave equation. 相似文献