40,48Ca+90,96Zr融合反应的动力学模型研究

应用改进的量子分子动力学模型,在严格挑选初始核考虑弹靶结构效应的基础上,研究了近垒和垒上融合反应^40,48Ca+^90,96Zr. 研究表明: 4个反应的理论计算截面与实验值很好符合; 丰中子反应⁴⁰Ca+⁹⁶Zr的垒下融合截面比其他3个反应有明显增强的现象.为了理解丰中子反应⁴⁰Ca+⁹⁶Zr与⁴⁰Ca+⁹⁰Zr相比垒下融合截面增强,而Ca+⁹⁶Zr垒下融合截面没有明显增强的原因, 进一步分析了484个反应的融合位垒,中子转移与融合位垒的关系、中子转移与Q值的关系,结果表明: 正反应Q值会引起核子(特别是中子)转移的增强,从而导致动力学融合位垒的下降和垒下融合截面增强.     

Some applications of thermal field theory to quark-gluon plasma

We briefly introduce the thermal field theory within imaginary time formalism, the hard thermal loop perturbation theory and some of its applications to the physics of the quark-gluon plasma, possibly created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions     

Evolutional Properties of Localized Excitations for Generalized Broer-Kaup System in （2＋1） Dimensions

Using a special Painleve-Baecklund transformation as well as the extended mapping approach and the linear superposition theorem, we obtain new families of variable separation solutions to the （2＋1）-dimensional generalized Broer-Kaup （GBK） system. Based on the derived exact solution, we reveal some novel evolutional behaviors of localized excitations, i.e. fission and fusion phenomena in the （2＋1）-dimensional GBK system.     

单目摄像机-激光测距传感器位姿测量系统

在单目视觉测量中,由于模型自身的限制,沿摄像机光轴方向上的位移测量精度一般远低于垂直光轴方向上的位移测量精度.首先,从数学模型上分析了单目视觉位姿测量在沿光轴方向上位移测量精度低的原因;然后,为了提高沿摄像机光轴方向上的位移测量精度,通过在沿摄像机光轴方向上加装一个高精度的激光测距传感器,设计了一种单目摄像机-激光测距...     

实验靶对半黑腔辐射源辐射温度的影响

间接驱动惯性约束聚变和高能量密度物理实验中使用黑腔作为强X射线辐射源,黑腔源靶的等效辐射温度受安装在辐射出口的实验用靶的影响而与单独进行辐射源特性研究时有所不同。通过对几种不同辐射输运靶对半黑腔辐射源的影响进行的实验研究发现,添加不同填充材料的输运管能够使测量到的黑腔辐射源的辐射温度升高3~8 eV。实验结果的统计显示,输运管越长,填充材料密度越大,辐射温度越高。     

大口径反射镜低附加波前控制技术

为降低惯性约束聚变装置中大口径反射镜在重力作用下附加面型对光束质量的影响,对大口径反射镜镜背支撑技术进行了研究。经支撑结构优化,大口径反射镜由重力导致的附加面型从0.5 m降为0.26 m。对大口径反射镜镜体的打孔工艺、镜体与支撑架联接工艺及镜架结构进行了研究,并加工了样机进行验证,从实际测试结果来看,采用的反射镜打孔及粘结工艺对反射镜面型的影响可以忽略,反射镜镜架结构可以满足反射镜支撑要求,反射镜采用背支撑技术可以有效降低重力带来的附加波前。     

掺钛空心玻璃微球制备技术

为实现惯性约束聚变靶用空心玻璃微球的均匀掺杂,采用溶胶-凝胶技术结合炉内成球法,以钛酸四丁酯为掺杂剂,对钛掺杂玻璃溶胶-钛掺杂玻璃凝胶-钛掺杂干凝胶粒子-钛掺杂空心玻璃微球（Ti-HGM）这一掺钛空心玻璃微球的制备方法进行了探索。实验结果表明：掺钛效应使空心玻璃微球壁厚均匀性、同心度有所降低,但对壁厚、直径控制基本无影响;Ti与Si原子分数比为2.23%的Ti-HGM掺杂基本均匀,近70%微球的保气半寿命在一个月以上。     

大口径连续相位板远场光强的离线测试实验

为了准确测试和评价大口径连续相位板（CPP）元件的远场光强性能,根据激光装置需求建立了351 nm波长下大口径CPP远场光强离线测试系统,开展了330 mm330 mm口径CPP元件测试实验,并与标量衍射计算结果进行对比,分析了系统的测试重复性和测试精度。实测系统远场弥散斑大小为2.9倍衍射极限,可测试最大口径为圆形f600 mm和方形430 mm430 mm。测试系统在焦点2 mm范围内的能量集中度测试重复性优于0.2 %。计算和实验焦斑形貌及分布吻合,实测能量集中度比计算结果小0.85%、焦斑半径大13 m左右,差异由实测系统的时间匀滑作用引起,可通过缩短曝光时间和减小系统像差等措施进一步提高测试精度。     

Fusion of infrared polarization and intensity images using support value transform and fuzzy combination rules

Infrared polarization and intensity imagery provide complementary and discriminative information in image understanding and interpretation. In this paper, a novel fusion method is proposed by effectively merging the information with various combination rules. It makes use of both low-frequency and high-frequency images components from support value transform (SVT), and applies fuzzy logic in the combination process. Images (both infrared polarization and intensity images) to be fused are firstly decomposed into low-frequency component images and support value image sequences by the SVT. Then the low-frequency component images are combined using a fuzzy combination rule blending three sub-combination methods of (1) region feature maximum, (2) region feature weighting average, and (3) pixel value maximum; and the support value image sequences are merged using a fuzzy combination rule fusing two sub-combination methods of (1) pixel energy maximum and (2) region feature weighting. With the variables of two newly defined features, i.e. the low-frequency difference feature for low-frequency component images and the support-value difference feature for support value image sequences, trapezoidal membership functions are proposed and developed in tuning the fuzzy fusion process. Finally the fused image is obtained by inverse SVT operations. Experimental results of visual inspection and quantitative evaluation both indicate the superiority of the proposed method to its counterparts in image fusion of infrared polarization and intensity images.     

受控核聚变两大途径的对比与结合

目前人们探索受控核聚变主要是从两个方向着手：磁约束受控核聚变和惯性约束受控核聚变，但目前还无法判定到底哪一种途径更为可取，文章首先对这两种途径进行对比，指出各自的特点和困难，在此基础上提出了一种结构相对简单，成本相对较低的三轴六极磁镜系统设想，希望能将磁约束和惯性约束和惯性约束结合起来，以实现受控核聚变反应。