Suppression of superconductivity in high-T c cuprates due to nonmagnetic impurities: Implications for the order parameter symmetry

We show explicitly that the broad histogram single-spin-flip random walk dynamics does not give correct microcanonical average even in one dimension. The dynamics violates the detailed balance condition by an amount proportional to the inverse system size. As a result, in distribution different configurations with the same energy can have different probabilities. We propose a modified dynamics which ensures detailed balance and the histogram obtained from this dynamics is exactly flat. The broad histogram equation relating the average number of potential moves to density of states is generally valid. Received 2 October 1998 and Received in final form 13 October 1998     

Bias and temperature dependence of the noise in a single electron transistor

Models generalizing the su (2) XX spin-chain were recently introduced. These XXC models also have an underlying su (2) structure. Their construction method is shown to generalize to the chains based on the fundamental representations of the A_m Lie algebras. Integrability of the new models is shown in the context of the quantum inverse scattering method. Their R-matrix is found and shown to yield a representation of the Hecke algebra. The diagonalization of the transfer matrices is carried out using the algebraic Bethe Ansatz. I comment on eventual generalizations and possible links to reaction-diffusion processes. Received: 24 June 1998 / Received in final form: 8 September 1998 / Accepted: 10 September 1998     

Triaxial superdeformation in Lu

High-spin states in ¹⁶³Lu have been investigated using the Euroball spectrometer array. The previously known superdeformed band has been extended at low and high energies, and its connection to the normal-deformed states has been established. From its decay the mixing amplitude and interaction strength between superdeformed and normal states are derived. In addition, a new band with a similar dynamic moment of inertia has been found. The experimental results are compared to cranking calculations which suggest that the superdeformed bands in this mass region correspond to shapes with a pronounced triaxiality (γ≈±20°).     

Generalized off-equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation relations in random Ising systems

We show that the numerical method based on the off-equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation relation does work and is very useful and powerful in the study of disordered systems which show a very slow dynamics. We have verified that it gives the right information in the known cases (diluted ferromagnets and random field Ising model far from the critical point) and we used it to obtain more convincing results on the frozen phase of four-dimensional spin glasses. Moreover we used it to study the Griffiths phase of the diluted and the random field Ising models. Received 1 December 1998 and Received in final form 17 February 1999     

Scaling and infrared divergences in the replica field theory of the Ising spin glass

Replica field theory for the Ising spin glass in zero magnetic field is studied around the upper critical dimension d=6. A scaling theory of the spin glass phase, based on Parisi's ultrametrically organised order parameter, is proposed. We argue that this infinite step replica symmetry broken (RSB) phase is nonperturbative in the sense that amplitudes of scaling forms cannot be expanded in term of the coupling constant w². Infrared divergent integrals inevitably appear when we try to compute amplitudes perturbatively, nevertheless the -expansion of critical exponents seems to be well-behaved. The origin of these problems can be traced back to the unusual behaviour of the free propagator having two mass scales, the smaller one being proportional to the perturbation parameter w² and providing a natural infrared cutoff. Keeping the free propagator unexpanded makes it possible to avoid producing infrared divergent integrals. The role of Ward-identities and the problem of the lower critical dimension are also discussed. Received 23 December 1998 and Received in final form 23 March 1999     

利用双参变形自旋相干态计算量子代数SU(2)q,s的Clebsch-Gordan系数

利用量子代数SU(2)_q,s的双参数变形自旋相干态,通过引入量子代数SU(2)_q,s的不可约表示张量积空间的Bargmann表示,导出了这一表示中不可约表示基底、双参数变形自旋相干态以及算符的表达式.最后导出了量子代数SU(2)_q,s在双参数变形自旋相干态下的Clebsch－Gordan系数.     

Majority-vote model with different agents

We consider the majority-vote model with noise in a network of social interactions for a system with two classes of individuals, class σ and class τ. For the two-agent model each class has its own dynamics, with individuals of σ class being influenced by neighbors of both classes, while the individuals of type τ are influenced only by neighbors of that class. We use Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling techniques to estimate the critical properties of the system in the stationary state. The calculated values of the critical noise parameters, and , allow us to identify five distinct regions in the phase diagram on the q_τ-q_σ plane. The critical exponents for each class are the same and we conclude that the present model belongs to the same universality class as the two-dimensional Ising model.     

Ising model with mixed boundary conditions: Universal amplitude ratios

In the vicinity of boundaries the bulk universality class of critical phenomena splits into several boundary universality classes, depending upon whether the tendency to order in the boundary is smaller or larger than in the bulk. For Ising universality class there are five different boundary universality classes: periodic, antiperiodic, free, fixed and mixed (mixture of the last two). In this paper we present the new set of the universal amplitude ratios for the mixed boundary universality class. The results are in perfect agreement with a perturbated conformal field theory scenario proposed by Cardy [J. Cardy, Nucl. Phys. B 270 (1986) 186].     

Thermal, mechanical, electrical, linear and nonlinear optical properties of a nonlinear optical l-ornithine monohydrochloride single crystal

Optically transparent semiorganic nonlinear optical bulk single crystal of l-ornithine monohydrochloride (LOMHCL) of dimension 11×3×2 mm³ has been grown from its aqueous solution by slow solvent evaporation technique. The grown crystal was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction to confirm the crystal structure. Investigation has been carried out to assign the vibrational frequencies of the grown crystals by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy technique. Thermal behavior of the grown crystals was studied by thermogravimetric analysis. The second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency of LOMHCL was determined by Kurtz and Perry powder technique. The optical absorption study confirms the suitability of the crystal for device applications. The mechanical properties of the grown crystals have been studied using Vickers microhardness tester. Dielectric and photoconductivity studies are also carried out for the grown samples.